2021-2022学年河南省漯河市第三高级中学高一英语联考试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年河南省漯河市第三高级中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. The two men had hardly had time to _ what had happened when they were thrown violently into the sea.A. recognizeB. realizeC. understandD. grasp参考答案：B2. It was in the forest _they found the lost cow.A. where B. that C. when D. as参考答案：B3. A modern city has be

2、en set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where 参考答案：C4. Most parents forbid their children_ much time_ TV. they think its a waste of time. A. to spend; to watch B. to spend; watching C. spend; to watch D. spend; watching参考答案：B5. Mum, Im tired _ the same food in the schoo

3、l canteen. Could you prepare some delicious food for me? A. of B. fromC. forD. at 参考答案：A6. Some companies requested that the employees should have some work experience diploma(文凭). A. in addition B. in addition to C. as well D. in brief参考答案：B7. As _ matter of fact, people who are on _ diet cant lose

4、 weight easily.A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. a; the参考答案：A8. If you want to know more information about the Analytical Machine, _ the following Website: A. see B. visit C. look for D. search参考答案：B9. What did you say to your sister? I saw her crying in the room. It my fault. I just said hello to he

5、r when I met her, nothing else.A. must have beenB. cant have beenC. oughtnt to beD. should have been参考答案：B10. After living in New York for 30 years, he returned to his hometown _ he was brought up by his uncle. A. which B. where C. that D. when参考答案：B11. Are you thinking about_ a long vacation ?A. ta

6、ke B. to takeC. taking D. took参考答案：C【详解】考查动名词。句意：你考虑度长假了吗？动词短语think about考虑，其中about是介词，后面要接名词或动名词做宾语。本句中使用动名词短语taking a long vacation做about的宾语。故选C项。12. I _ to a party, but Ive got nothing to wear.- Why dont you have a dress made for the party? A. was asked B. will ask C. have asked D. have been aske

7、d参考答案：D13. Mr. Black _ Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane _ on Sunday. A. leaves; takes off B. is leaving; takes offC. is leaving; is taking off D. leaves; is taking off 参考答案：B14. _ your mother _ some cleaning on Sundays?A. Does, has B. Do, does C. Does, do D. Do. do参考答案：C15

8、. If you want to be a splendid astronaut like Yang Liwei, every minute is supposed to be made use _ the mysterious space. A. of exploring B. to explore C. of to explore D. to be exploring参考答案：C16. There is someone outside. Who _ it be? It must be Mary. She promised to come over at 8:00.A. must B. ca

9、n C. may D. shall 参考答案：B略17. I soon found that the work I was doing had already been done by someone else_, I was wasting my time. Ato make things worse Bin other words Cat the same time Dfor another thing参考答案：B略18. What do you think of his opinion?None has given me _ piece of advice.A. a betterB. a

10、 bestC. the bestD. the better参考答案：A二、 书面表达19. 在最近的一次主题为中学生课余时间上网的英语班会上，同学们对上网的利弊争论不休，意见不能统一。作为班长，请你根据下列信息，作总结性发言。大多数同学少数同学1时间是自己的，提倡多上网1上网可以，但必须限时2网络使我们的交流方便，可获得国内外新知识及最新信息2多数人上网是玩游戏、聊天而不是真正学习或查阅资料3网络同时也丰富了学生的业余生活3个别同学甚至沉迷网络游戏而逃学要求：1覆盖以上内容，可作适当发挥；2发言的开头和结尾已给出（此词数不计入）；3词数120左右。Attention, please! Im g

11、oing to give you a summary of todays discussion about whether we would go on-line in our spare time. _参考答案：Attention, please! Im going to give you a summary of todays discussion about whether we would go on-line in our spare time.Many students think we can go on-line as much as possible in our spare

12、 time because we are free then. Through the Internet, we can gain plenty of the newest knowledge and the latest information at home and abroad. Whats more, network offers us a convenient way to communicate with each other. The Internet makes our lives outside class color1 ful and various.On the othe

13、r hand, a few students partly agree to this idea. Going on-line is part of our daily life. But they suggest a time limit. Theyve found that more students are playing computer games or chatting instead of studying their lessons or looking up materials. There are a few students who are often absent fr

14、om school in order to go on-line for fun.Thank you.20. 最近你们在英语课上刚学了一篇关于广告的课文，老师要求你们就广告的利弊展开讨论。请你根据下列表格内容，用英语写一篇短文，介绍讨论的结果，并说明自己的看法。赞成的同学认为反对的同学认为你的看法1. 广告为我们提供很多有用的生活方面的信息。2. 好的广告还可以使公众认识到许多社会问题，遵循广告所给的建议，公众也受益良多。3. 一个好的广告有吸引人个画面，所以很受欢迎。1.有些广告劝说人们买一些不需要的东西。2.有些广告不是完全说实话。3.占用电视、广播太多的时间。自拟，至少两条注意：1. 短

15、文须包括表中所列的内容；2. 词数：150左右。文章开头已给出，不计人总词数。3作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。With the development of advertising, ads have been closely connected with peoples life. Is it good or bad? We had a discussion. Opinions are divided.参考答案：With the development of advertising, ads have been closely connected with peoples life.

16、 Is it good or bad? We had a discussion. Opinions are divided.Some students are in favour of advertising. They think advertisements can provide us with useful information about our life. Whats more, a good advertisement can make the public aware of many social concerns as well. Therefore, in a sense

17、, the public can benefit a lot by following some advice advertisements give. Besides, some well-designed advertisements appeal to people with their attractive pictures, thus making them popular with consumers.However, others hold a different view. They argue that some advertisements are always tryin

18、g to persuade people to buy what they dont need. Whats worse, some advertisements dont tell the complete truth. Also, they take up too much time on TV and on the radio.In my opinion, advertisements supply us with necessary information about products or services. But we must be smart about false adve

19、rtisements. So when it comes to advertisements, we should use our intelligence and not be a slave to them.同时也要合理运用高级词汇和高级句子为文章增色添彩。注意：1. 短文需包括表中所列的内容；2. 词数：150左右。文章开头已给出，不计人总词数。3作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。【亮点说明】本篇条理清楚，要点全面，结构连贯。其句式上的变化既使得文章生动而流畅，也体现了作者驾驭句式的能力。Besides, some well-designed advertisements appea

20、l to people with their attractive pictures, thus making them popular with consumers.现在分词作自然的结果状语；They argue that some advertisements are always trying to persuade people to buy what they dont need.句中巧妙地运用了两个宾语从句；So when it comes to advertisements, we should use our intelligence and not be a slave to

21、 them. 时间状语从句和固定句式when it comes to（当谈到的时候）恰到好处；一篇文章要想获得高分，连接词的使用将起很大的作用。因为好的连接词会像行云流水的纽带一样把各要点连接在一起。而这篇范文最大的特点在于连接词的有效使用，Whats more, Therefore, in a sense, Besides, However, Whats worse, Also, In my opinion,运用自如，效果甚佳，堪称完美。三、 阅读理解21. With the development of our society, cell phones have become a comm

22、on part in our lives. Have you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street? Maybe they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new “species” of human has kept rising, they have been given a new nameph

23、ubbers (低头族).Recently a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities bury themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pr

24、etty woman takes a selfie (自拍) in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events finally leads to the destruction(毁灭) of the world.Although the ending of the film sounds unrealistic, the damage phubbing can

25、bring is real. Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it. “Always bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,” Guangming Daily quoted doctors words. “The neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching.” Also, staring at cell phones for a long tim

26、e will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report.But thats not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. When getting together with family or friends, many people prefer to play their cell phones while others are chatting

27、 happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported.It can also cost your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.28. Why does the author give the exam

28、ple of a cartoon in Paragraph 2?A. To suggest phubbers will destroy the world.B. To call for people to go walking without phones.C. To tell people of the bad effects of phubbing.D. To advise students to create more cartoons like this.29. According to the passage, what risks may a phubber have?Destru

29、cting the worldAffecting his social skillsDamaging his neck and eyesightGetting separated from his friends and familyA. B. C. D. 30. Whats the authors attitude towards phubbing?A. Supportive B. Confident C. Disapproving D. Unconcerned31. What will be talked about in the following paragraph?A. Ways t

30、o avoid the risks of phubbing. B. Bad effects of phubbing.C. Daily life of phubbers. D. Methods of phubbing.参考答案：28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A【分析】本文为记叙文。随着社会的发展，手机已经成为我们生活中一个重要的部分。越来越多的人总是低着头看手机，忽视了周围的环境，造成了很多不好的后果。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一、二句Recently a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of

31、 Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities(身份) bury themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes a selfie (自拍) in front of a car accident site, and a father

32、loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events finally leads to the destruction (毁灭) of the world.（最近，中央美术学院学生们制作的一幅漫画把这群人聚集在聚光灯下。在短片中，不同身份的人埋头看自己的手机，医生在玩手机而不管病人的死活，一个漂亮的女士在车祸现象自拍，一个父亲在玩手机却不知孩子已丢。漫画中的一连串类似的事件最终导致了世界的毁灭。）可知，第二段举一个卡通的例子是为了告诉人们低头族的造成的坏影

33、响。分析选项可知C符合题意。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Always bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck, ” Also, staring at cell phones for a long time will damage your eyesight gradually,和第四段第一句But thats not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your f

34、riends and family.可知，低头族所带来的危险有：影响社交技能；损害颈和视力；与家庭、朋友分离开。分析选项可知，B符合题意，故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。纵观全文，再根据最后一段It can also cost your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.（低头看手机，也可能以牺牲你的生命为代价。关于那些死于非命、

35、遭遇意外、在光天化日之下被抢劫手机的报道很多），由句中的“以生命为代价，死于非命，遭遇意外等”可推断，作者对低头族的态度是反对。故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。文章讲述了低头族带来的一些坏影响，所以接下来应该讲“如何避开低头族的危险”，故选A。【点睛】一篇好的文章，其用词风格常常直接流露或蕴含作者的内心世界和情感态度。所以阅读时要善于捕捉表达或暗示情感态度的词句或短语，捕捉那些烘托气氛，渲染情感的词句，进而很好地洞察作者的思想倾向，是支持、反对抑或中立？如第3小题就是推理判断题中的态度推测题。根据最后一段It can also cost your life. There have been

36、lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.可知，（低头看手机，也可能以牺牲你的生命为代价。关于那些死于非命、遭遇意外、在光天化日之下被抢劫手机的报道很多），由“以生命为代价，死于非命，遭遇意外等”可推断，作者对低头族的态度是反对，因为危害很大。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理要做到判断有据，推论有理，忠实原文。切忌用自

37、己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。22. This is time of year when we think about giving and receiving presents. Can you find a little extra to give? On this page we suggest a few organizations you might like to help. Littleton Childrens Home We dont want your money, but childrens toys, books and clothes in go

38、od condition would be very welcome. Also we are looking for friendly families who would take our children into their homes for a few hours or days as guests. You have so muchwill you share it? Phone Sister Thomas on 55671. Childrens Hospice We look after a small number of very sick children. This im

39、portant work needs skill and love. We cannot continue without gifts of money to pay for more nursing staff. We also need story books and toys suitable for quiet games. Please contact The Secretary, Little Childrens Hospice, Newby Road. Street Food In the winter weather, its no fun being homeless. It

40、s even worse if youre hungry. We give hot food to at least fifty people every night. Its hard work, but necessary. Can you come and help? If not, can you find a little money? We use a very old kitchen, and we urgently need some new saucepans. Money for new ones would be most welcome indeed. Contact Street Food, c/o Marys House, Elming Way. Littleton Phone 27713. Littleton Youth Club Have you got an u