2021-2022学年河南省商丘市城隍乡李庄中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年河南省商丘市城隍乡李庄中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. -Weve missed the train!-_, therell be another in ten minutes.A. I dont think so B. Never mind C. Thats right D. Dont mention it参考答案：B2. He drank up the whole bottle of milk，not even a drop to his little brotherA leaving B1eave C1eft Dto leave参考答案：A3. Wh

2、at he had said and done in the school _ his parents and teachers.A. was pleased B. pleased C. pleased by D. pleased with参考答案：B4. Having completed our adventurous journey through the forest, we went back to our camping site, _.A. exhaustedly but excitedly B. exhaustedly but excitedC. exhausted but ex

3、citedly D. exhausted but excited参考答案：D5. Younger people might like snow and cold, but for _， such weather is very tough; snow can turn into ice, _ is easy to slip on.A. people my age; where B. my age people; whereC. people my age; which D. my age people; which参考答案：C 考查定语从句。句意：年轻人可能喜欢雪和寒冬，但是对于我这种年纪的人

4、来说，这样的天气是非常难熬的；雪会变成冰，很容易使人滑倒。people my age为固定短语，意为“我这种年纪的人，我的同龄人”。分号后含一个定语从句，先行词为ice，从句中缺少主语，结合句意可知which符合题意。6. Last month, part of Britain was struck by snowstorms, from effects most passengers in Heathrow were suffering a lot, especially those with children.A. which. B. whatC. that D. whose参考答案：D考

5、查定语从句。句意：上个月，英国的一部分地区遭到暴风雪袭击，在Heathrow的多数路人遭受到它的影响，特别是那些孩子。此处snowstorms是先行词，在后面的定语从句中做定语，故答案为D。7. John didnt get up until 9 that morning and he arrived at the meeting . A. too late much B. much too late C. too much late D. late too much参考答案：B8. 1 danger Afamily Bnatural Cnation Dgarage2niece Afield

6、Bdiet Cpatient Dquiet3rather Abath Bthinking Csmooth Dsomething4Thursday Atreasure Banswer CAsian Dbesides 5decision Apossession Btelevision Cdiscussion Dexpression参考答案：CACDB 9. Word came that Chinese sports delegation has won 9 medals in the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi，Russia,_the 12th of the med

7、al list.A. ranking B. ranked C. to rank D. having ranked参考答案：A10. What impresses me most is _ he appears in front of others, he always wears a charming smile.A. when B. that C. wherever D. that whenever 参考答案：D略11. Id rather have some wine, if you dont mind._Don t forget that youll drive.A. By all me

8、ansB. Anything but that C. Take it easyD. I wouldnt say no to this参考答案：B12. Had Li Na not experienced pains in the tennis court for so many years，she_ one of themost famous sports star in China now Ahas not been Bwouldnt have been Cwould not be Dhad not been参考答案：C13. Most people present at the meeti

9、ng think poorly of the measures taken by the local government, which they think will the worsening of the environment.A. correspondB. contribute toC. refer toD. submit to参考答案：B14. We havent discussed yet _ we are going to place our new piano. A. where B. which C. what D. that参考答案：A【考点】宾语从句连词连接词【试题解析

10、】分析句子，可知这是一个宾语从句，本题考查的是从属连词的用法，根据从句句意，可知选A。句意：我们还没有讨论我们将要把这台钢琴放在那里。15. The more efforts you make to learn English, the more progress you . Amake Bhave made Cwill make Dmade参考答案：C16. Thanks to the efforts in environmental protection, the wetland has been _ to its original appearance.Arestored Bdelive

11、redCtransferred Ddrafted参考答案：A考查动词辨析。句意： 由于在环境保护方面的努力，这片荒地已经恢复原样了。A. restored恢复；B. delivered 递送；C. transferred转移；D. drafted起草，根据题意，故选A。17. Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.A. heavy B. smooth C. flexible D. complex参考答案：C解析：本题考查

12、形容词意义辨析。句意应为“在外工作的母亲们应该有灵活的时间以便照看孩子们。”表示“灵活的”用flexible 。heavy 表示“沉重的”； smooth表示“光滑的，滑顺的”； complex表示“复杂的，难懂的”。18. He felt _ of cheating in the exam，deciding never to do such things againAshame Bashamed Csorry D. shameful参考答案：B19. _the reason，research shows that the English saying, Confidence is the f

13、irst step on the road to success, may be true after all.A. Wherever B. Whenever C. Whatever D. However参考答案：C二、 新的题型20. （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）The Most Direct Solution to Any Problem When trying to solve various problems in life, an approach I find very useful is to first identify what Id consider the mos

14、t direct solution, regardless of how I feel about actually implementing (实施) it. What is the clearest, most direct path to my goal or the most efficient way to get around an obstacle? Many problems will have multiple direct solutions, but often these solutions will be unpleasant at first glance beca

15、use theyll require courage, self-discipline, creativity, or persistence to implement._36_ For example, suppose you want to lose weight. And suppose we can say that one of direct solutions is to eat the same as youre eating now and increase your exercise output by 500 calories a day. _37_ It may requ

16、ire discipline and persistence, but most people would agree that it will work if you follow through. Another example: _38_ However, you dont know how that person feels about you. One direct solution would be to simply walk up, explain your thoughts and feelings, and ask if she or he is interested in

17、 discussing the possibility of a closer relationship. This will take less than a minute to say, and whatever the outcome is, at least you know where you stand._39_ Anyhow its very simple and straightforward._40_ Whats the simples and quickest way to reach your goal, assuming the you had limitless co

18、urage and discipline?A. Of course this solution may require a lot of courage to overcome the possibility of rejection.B. But if we can get ourselves to follow through, we know the solution will actually work.C. See if you can identify the most direct solution to some of your problems.D. So the best

19、way to overcome the difficulty is to ask your friends for advice.E. If you implement this rather simple solution, youll lose weight.F. Suppose youre interested in starting a relationship with someone.G. However, the solution implement does not work.参考答案：36-40 BEFAC三、 阅读理解21. Koalas are found only in

20、 Australia. Even if called koala bear, this animal has nothing to do with the actual bear; it is not even a mammal (哺乳动物), but a marsupial (有袋动物), like the kangaroo. Its closest living s are the wombats (毛鼻袋熊). A koala is about 60-80cm long and weighs 5-14kg.The name “koala” means “no drink”, and re

21、fers to the koalas ability to go for days without water. Koalas get the water content they need from the eucalyptus（桉树）leaves on which they feed. The koala is the only mammal with a digestive system that can feed only on eucalyptus leavesincidentally, these leaves are highly poisonous if eaten by hu

22、mans. One individual consumes about 5kg of eucalyptus leaves daily and it may never drink water!The koala is a nocturnal mammal. They prefer to move around just after sunset, spending daytime sleeping in the fork of a tree. A koala spends sleeping 75% of its time. The eucalyptus leaves they eat are

23、rich in fiber and poor in proteins and fats. The adult must detoxify（排毒）leaves with energy expense, while fiber is hard to break down. Because of this poor diet, koalas save energy by sleeping most of the day, while their movements are very slow.Koalas only have one young per year. In summer, baby k

24、oalas are born about a month after mating. The female takes it with her mouth and places it into her poach. In 6 months, the young can get out and feed on leaves. There are probably around 2,000 to 8,000 wild koalas in Australia at present. The extremely fine gray fur is the reason why koala has been heavily hunted in the past. Koalas are killed ev