2021-2022学年黑龙江省绥化市榆林第一中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年黑龙江省绥化市榆林第一中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. I hear that you will be on travel again.Yeah.My boss_for me to discuss details with someone from another company.A. asked B. arrangedC. sent D. called参考答案：B试题分析：考察动词词义辨析。Ask sb to do sth请求某人做某事；arrange sb to do sth安排某人做某事；sent派遣；call召集，打电话；句义：我听说你又要去旅游了

2、。是的。我的老板安排和和来自另外一个公司的人去谈生意。根据句义说明B正确。2. The lights were left on all night long.Yes. It seems that Mike is _. He was the last one who left the classroom yesterday evening.A.blaming B. blamed C. to blame D. to be blamed参考答案：C3. They were lost at sea,_wind and weather.A. at the cost ofB. at the risk of

3、C. at the sight ofD. at the mercy of参考答案：D4. He wont listen to me. So I cant help _ him into giving up the plan. Maybe you can turn to Mr. Priest instead.A. to persuade B. persuadingC. being persuaded D. be persuaded 参考答案：A5. Once _ , the machine will keep running. A. start B. started C. to start D.

4、 starting参考答案：B略6. - Why so serious, dear? - Nothing. Im just thinking about the problem _ tomorrow. A. discussed B. will be discussed C. to be discussed D. being discussed参考答案：C7. How did you find your visit to the museum, Tom?_. AOh, wonderful, indeed. BBy taking a number 3 bus. CI went there alon

5、e. DA classmate of mine showed me the way.参考答案：A 8. Had she _ her promise, she would have made it at Beijing University. A. looked up toB. lived up toC. kept pace withD. come up with参考答案：B9. They need to reserve the restaurant and select the menu months before their fathers birthday party, _？ A. don

6、t they B. neednt they C. mustnt they D. need they参考答案：A10. - He was nearly drowned once.- When was ?- was in 1998 when he was in middle school. A. that; It B. this; This C. this; It D. that; This参考答案：A11. _ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin. A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Bein

7、g exposed D. after being exposed参考答案：C12. To quickly find them out in your bookcase, youd better your books according to subjectsAsettle Bplan Cclassify Dindicate参考答案：C13. Since you are here already, you _ as well stay here and enjoy yourself. A. can B. may C. should D. must参考答案：B略14. He suggests we

8、 _ to the cinema at once, otherwise we will be late.A. must go B. go C. will go D. would go参考答案：B15. -Where will you start your work after graduation? -Mm, its not been decided yet. I continue my study for a higher degree. A. need B. must C. would D. might参考答案：D16. , he talks a lot about his favorit

9、e singers after class.A. A quite student as he may beB. Quite student as he may beC. Be a quite student as he mayD. Quite as he may be a student参考答案：B17. After the big job was finished, the builder _ the number of men working for him.A. cut off B. cut up C. cut back on D. cut in参考答案：C18. In 1979,the

10、 Walkman, a _ pocket-sized cassette tape player, was introduced and became popular.A. adjustableB. obtainableC. acceptableD. portable参考答案：D19. - The Beatles continue to enjoy universal appeal today, dont they? - Yes, even though they _ in 1970. A. broke down B. broke off C. broke up D. broke through

11、 参考答案：C二、 完型填空20. If your father never says to you “I love you” when you are a child, it 16 to be more and more difficult for him to say the words as he grows 17 I do not 18 hearing the words from my father when I was growing up. 19 , I could not recall(回忆) when I had 20 said those words to him eith

12、er.One day, I decided to _21_ the ice and make the first 22_ . So in our next phone conversation I gathered all my _ 23 and let out the words in a low voice, “Dad I love you!”There was a 24 at the other end and he awkwardly（局促不安地） 25 _, “Well, same back at you!”I was unexpectedly 26 and my voice was

13、 raised, “Dad, I know you love me, and I know when you are ready, you will say what you want to say.”Fifteen minutes later my mother called and 27 asked, “Paul, is everything okay?”A few weeks later, Dad 28 our phone conversation with the words, “Paul, I love you.” I was so moved that tears were rol

14、ling down my cheeks(脸颊) as I finally “_29 ” the love. As I sat there in tears I realized that this 30 moment had taken our father-and-son relationship to a new 31 .Shortly afterwards, my father narrowly 32 death following heart surgery（外科手术）. Many times _33 , I have 34 if I had not taken the first s

15、tep and Dad not 35 the surgery, I would have never “heard” the love.16. A. works out B. breaks out C. comes out D. turns out 17. A. wiser B. busier C. weaker D. older18. A. remember B. enjoy C. mind D. regret19. A. Truthfully B. Fortunately C. Naturally D. Obviously20. A. only B. last C. never D. fi

16、rst21. A. melt B. break C. strike D. build22. A. complaint B. promise C. move D. impression23. A. strength B. ideas C. words D. attention24. A. sigh B. silence C. voice D. cry25. A. refused B. shouted C. replied D. explained26. A. touched B. frightened C. shocked D. annoyed27. A. excitedly B. nervou

17、sly C. willingly D. sadly28. A. continued B. checked C. ended D. interrupted29. A. accepted B. expected C. learned D. heard30. A. quiet B. difficult C. special D. different31. A. level B. idea C. world D. end32. A. managed B. escaped C. avoided D. faced33. A. then B. ago C. before D. since34. A. rea

18、lized B. found C. doubted D. wondered35. A. challenged B. experienced C. survived D. received参考答案：16-20 DDAAB 21-25 BCABC 26-30 ABCDC 31-35 ABDDC21. Sanford Greenberg was once a lucky guy. A poor kid from Buffalo, New York, he was _21_ into Columbia University on a full scholarship and had a great _

19、22_, Arthur Garfunkel. But in his third year of college, Greenbergs _23_changedhe was going blind. He was so _24_ that he refused to see anyone from college. But Garfunkel went up to Buffalo, _25_ Greenberg to go back to Columbia and offered to be his _26_Greenberg returned to campus. Garfunkel and

20、two other roommates read textbooks to him, taking time out form their own studies, and Greenberg _27_ scoring straight As. _28_ , he was afraid of getting around alone and relied on his friends to help him.Then, one afternoon, Greenberg and Garfunkel went to Midtown Manhattan. When it was time for G

21、reenberg to _29_, Garfunkel said he had an appointment and couldnt _30_ him. Greenberg panicked. They argued, and Garfunkel walked off, leaving Greenberg _31_in Grand Central Terminal. Greenberg stumbled (跌跌撞撞地走)through the rush-hour crowd. He _32_ a shuttle train west to Times Square, then changed

22、to an uptown train. Four miles later, he _33_at the Columbia University stop. At the universitys gate, someone _34_him.“Oops, excuse me, sir” Greenberg _35_the voice. It was Garfunkels. Greenbergs first _36_was anger, but in the next second, he realized what he had just _37_ - and realized, too, who

23、 had made it possible. “It was one of the most brilliant _38_” Greenberg says. “Arthur had been with me the whole way.”After graduation, Greenberg got his doctors degree from Harvard and became a successful inventor and businessman. _39_blind, Greenberg sees everything. “You are talking,” he always

24、says, “to the_40_ man in the world.”21Atransported Badmitted Cintroduced Dforced22Ateacher Bfather Croommate Ddoctor23Afortune Battitude Cplan Dcareer24Abusy Bashamed Cshy Dupset25Apromised Bpersuaded Callowed Dreminded26Aguard Brecorder Creader Dcook27Aput off Bended up Cthought of Dfelt like28ASti

25、ll BSo CInstead DBesides29Apay Bstart Cperform Dreturn30Arecommend Binstruct Caccompany Dreplace31Acrying Bworking Chungry Dalone32Atook Bleft Cheard Dsaw33Acaught up Bgave up Cset off Dgot off34Anoticed Bran into Cwaited for Dwelcomed35Aremembered Bliked Cknew Dfollowed36Aimpression Bdecision Csugg

26、estion Dreaction37Apredicted Baccomplished Cdemanded Dwitnessed38Aideas Bgoals Cinventions Dstories39AWhen BUntil CThough DUnless40Aluckiest Bcleverest Cwarmest Drichest参考答案：21 B 22 C 23 A 24 D 25 B 26 C 27 B 28 A 29 D 30 C 31 D 32 A 33 D 34 B 35 C 36 D 37 B 38 A 39 C 40 A 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述桑福德格林伯格的坎

27、坷人生经历。他曾经是个幸运的人。他是一个来自纽约布法罗的穷孩子，凭借着全额奖学金被哥伦比亚大学录取，他有一个很棒的室友，阿瑟加芬克尔。但是在他大学的第三年，格林伯格的命运发生了变化他失明了。毕业后，Greenberg从哈佛大学获得博士学位，成为一名成功的发明家和商人。Greenberg虽然失明，但他能明白一切。21考查动词。A. transported运输，搬运； B. admitted承认； C. introduced介绍； D. forced强迫。根据A poor kid from Buffalo, New York, he was _1_ into Columbia University

28、 on a full scholarship and had a great _2_, Arthur Garfunkel.可知，他是一个来自纽约布法罗的穷孩子，凭借着全额奖学金被哥伦比亚大学录取，他有一个很棒的室友，阿瑟加芬克尔。故选B。22考查名词。A. teacher教师； B. father父亲； C. roommate室友； D. doctor医生。根据A poor kid from Buffalo, New York, he was _1_ into Columbia University on a full scholarship and had a great _2_, Arth

29、ur Garfunkel.可知，他是一个来自纽约布法罗的穷孩子，凭借着全额奖学金被哥伦比亚大学录取，他有一个很棒的室友，阿瑟加芬克尔。故选C。23考查名词。A. fortune运气； B. attitude态度； C. plan计划； D. career事业。根据But in his third year of college, Greenbergs _3_changedhe was going blind.可知，但是在他大学的第三年，格林伯格的命运发生了变化他失明了。结合句意可知答案为A。24考查形容词。A. busy忙碌的； B. ashamed羞愧的； C. shy害羞的； D. ups

30、et烦恼的。根据He was so _4_ that he refused to see anyone from college.可知，他心烦意乱，拒绝见大学里的任何人。故选D。25考查动词。A. promised许诺； B. persuaded劝说； C. allowed允许； D. reminded提醒。根据But Garfunkel went up to Buffalo, _5_ Greenberg to go back to Columbia and offered to be his _6_可知，但是Garfunkel去了Buffalo，说服Greenberg回到哥伦比亚大学做他的读

31、者。该句中的But表示转折，将上下句连在一起，根据上句中的refused可知此空答案为B。26考查名词。A. guard守卫； B. recorder录音机； C. reader读者； D. cook厨师。根据But Garfunkel went up to Buffalo, _5_ Greenberg to go back to Columbia and offered to be his _6_可知，但是Garfunkel去了Buffalo，说服Greenberg回到哥伦比亚大学做他的读者。结合句意可知答案为C。27考查动词短语。A. put off 推迟； B. ended up结束；

32、C. thought of 考虑，想到； D. felt like想要。根据Garfunkel and two other roommates read textbooks to him, taking time out form their own studies, and Greenberg _7_ scoring straight As.可知，Garfunkel和另外两名室友给他读课本，抽出时间完成自己的学业，Greenberg最终获得了全A。固定搭配：end up doing sth.“以做某事而结束”。故选B。28考查副词。A. Still仍然； B. So 所以； C. Inste

33、ad相反，反而； D. Besides另外，此外。根据_8_ , he was afraid of getting around alone and relied on his friends to help him.可知，尽管如此，他还是害怕独自出行，并依赖朋友的帮助。此处still“仍然”符合语境，故答案为A。29考查动词。 A. pay支付； B. start开始； C. perform执行，完成； D. return返回，归还。根据When it was time for Greenberg to _9_, Garfunkel said he had an appointment an

34、d couldnt _10_ him.可知，当Greenberg回来的时候，Garfunkel说他有个约会，不能陪他。此处return“返回”，故答案为D。30考查动词。A. recommend推荐； B. instruct指导； C. accompany陪伴； D. replace替换，代替。根据When it was time for Greenberg to _9_, Garfunkel said he had an appointment and couldnt _10_ him.可知，当Greenberg回来的时候，Garfunkel说他有个约会，不能陪他。结合上句的relied o

35、n his friends to help him.所以这里应该是“陪伴”，故选C。31考查形容词。A. crying叫喊的； B. working 工作的； C. hungry 饥饿的； D. alone独自的，单独的。根据They argued, and Garfunkel walked off, leaving Greenberg _11_in Grand Central Terminal.可知，他们吵了起来，Garfunkel走开了，把Greenberg一个人留在Grand Central Terminal。leave sb. alone“把某人单独留下”，故选D。32考查动词。A.

36、took拿走； B. left离开； C. heard听见； D. saw看见。根据He _12_ a shuttle train west to Times Square, then changed to an uptown train.可知，他乘摆渡车向西到时代广场，然后换乘上城的火车。固定搭配：take a train“乘火车”。故选A。33考查动词词组。A. caught up抓起，捉住； B. gave up放弃； C. set off出发，开始； D. got off下车。根据Four miles later, he _13_at the Columbia University s

37、top.可知，四英里后，他在哥伦比亚大学站下了车。此处get off“下车”，故选D。34考查动词。A. noticed 注意到； B. ran into偶然碰见； C. waited for等待； D. welcomed欢迎。根据Four miles later, he _13_at the Columbia University stop.At the universitys gate, someone _14_him.可知，四英里后，他在哥伦比亚大学站下了车。在大学门口，有人碰到了他。固定词组：run into“撞上，偶然遇见”，结合句意可知选B。35考查动词。A. remembered

38、记得； B. liked 喜欢； C. knew知道； D. followed跟随。根据“Oops, excuse me, sir” Greenberg _15_the voice.可知，“噢，对不起，先生。”Greenberg认得那个声音。结合句意可知答案为C。36考查名词。A. impression印象； B. decision决定； C. suggestion 建议； D. reaction反应。根据Greenbergs first _16_was anger, but in the next second, he realized what he had just _17_ - and

39、 realized, too, who had made it possible.可知，Greenberg的第一反应是愤怒，但紧接着，他意识到自己刚刚完成了什么也意识到是谁让这一切成为可能。结合句意可知答案为D。37考查动词。A. predicted预测； B. accomplished 完成； C. demanded要求； D. witnessed目睹。根据Greenbergs first _16_was anger, but in the next second, he realized what he had just _17_ - and realized, too, who had

40、made it possible.可知，Greenberg的第一反应是愤怒，但紧接着，他意识到自己刚刚完成了什么也意识到是谁让这一切成为可能。故选B。38考查名词。A. ideas 主意，想法； B. goals目标； C. inventions发明； D. stories故事。根据“It was one of the most brilliant _18_” Greenberg says.可知，Greenberg说:“这是最聪明的想法之一。”故选A。39考查状语从句。A. When当-时候； B. Until直到-为止； C. Though 尽管； D. Unless除非。根据After g

41、raduation, Greenberg got his doctors degree from Harvard and became a successful inventor and businessman. _19_blind, Greenberg sees everything.可知，毕业后，Greenberg从哈佛大学获得博士学位，成为一名成功的发明家和商人。Greenberg虽然失明，但他能明白一切。结合句意可知此处是though引导的让步状语从句，故选C。40考查形容词最高级。A. luckiest最幸运的； B. cleverest最聪明的； C. warmest最温暖的； D

42、. richest最富有的。根据“You are talking,” he always says, “to the_20_ man in the world.” 再结合第一段第一句Sanford Greenberg was once a lucky guy. 可知，“你在和世界上最幸运的人说话，”他总是说。 “luckiest”最符合语境，故选A。【点睛】解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。本题第20小题，根据“You are

43、talking,” he always says, “to the_20_ man in the world.” 再结合第一段第一句Sanford Greenberg was once a lucky guy. 可知，“你在和世界上最幸运的人说话，”他总是说。 “luckiest”最符合语境，故选A。三、 阅读理解22. What Is a Boy?Between the innocence of babyhood and the seriousness of manhood we find a delightful creature called a boy. Boys come in di

44、fferent sizes, weights, and color1 s, but all boys have the same belief: to enjoy every second of every minute of every hour of every day and to fill the air with noise until the adult males send them off to bed at night.Boys are found everywhere-on top of under, inside of, climbing on, swinging fro

45、m, running around, or jumping to. Mothers spoil them, little girls hate them, older sisters and brothers love them, and God protects them. A boy is TRUTH with dirt on its face, BEAUTY with a cut on its finger, WISDOM with chocolate in its hair, and the HOPE of the future with a snake in its pocket.W

46、hen you are busy, a boy is a trouble-maker and a noise. When you want him to make a good impression, his brain turns to jelly or else he becomes a wild creature destroying the world and himself with it.A boy is a mixture-he has the stomach of a horse, the digestion of stones and sand, the energy of

47、an atomic bomb, the curiosity of a cat, the imagination of a superman, the shyness of a sweet girl, the brave nature of a bull, the violence of a firecracker (鞭炮), but when you ask him to make something, he has five thumbs on each hand.He likes ice cream, knives, saws, Christmas, comic books, woods,

48、 water (in its natural habitat), large animals, Dad, trains, Saturday mornings, and fire engines. He is not much for Sunday schools, company, schools, books without pictures, music lessons, neckties, barbers, girls, overcoats, adults, or bedtime.Nobody else is so early to rise, or so late to supper.

49、 Nobody else gets so much fun out of trees, dogs, and breezes. Nobody else can put into one pocket a rusty knife, a half-eaten apple, a three-foot rope, six cents and some unknown things.A boy is a magical creature-he is your headache but when you come home at night with only destroyed pieces of you

50、r hopes and dreams, he can mend them like new with two magic words, Hi, Dad!38. The whole passage is in a tone of _.A. humor and affectionB. anger and disappointmentC. hope and expectationD. confidence and imagination39. Whats the meaning of the underlined sentence?A. He has altogether five fingers.

51、B. He is slow, foolish and clumsy.C. He becomes clever and smart.D. He cuts his hand with a knife.40. According to the writer, boys appreciate everything in the following except _.A. ice creamB. comic booksC. Saturday morningsD. Sunday schools41. What does the writer feel about boys?A. He feels curi

52、ous about their noise.B. He is tired of these creatures.C. He is amazed by their naughtiness.D. He feels unsafe staying with them.参考答案：38. B 39. B 40. D 41. C试题分析 文章讲述的是男孩是介于孩童与男人之间的一个阶段，淘气，好奇，一个让人很无奈的年纪。【38题详解】A 推断题。文章中把男孩比喻成麻烦，好奇的猫，可见文中是一种幽默和爱的语气在叙述。39题详解】B推断题。这一段第一句话提到男孩是一个混合物。无止境的玩和捣乱，当你要求他制做些东西

53、时，他就真的什么也做不成了。故得出B项。【40题详解】D 细节题。根据倒数第三段He is not much for Sunday school和第四段He likes ice cream, knives, saws, Christmas, comic books, woods, water (in its natural habitat), large animals，排除AB项故选 D项。【41题详解】C 细节题，根据最后一段中提到A boy is a magical creature he is your headache but when you come home at night

54、with only destroyed pieces of your hopes and dreams，男孩淘气至极。故选C项。考点 日常生活阅读。23. There seems never to have been a civilization(文明) without toys, but when and how they developed is unknown. They probably came about just to give children something to do. In the ancient world, as is today, most boys play

55、with some kinds of toys and most girls with another. In societies where social roles are strictly determined, boys pattern their play after the activities of their fathers and girls after the tasks of their mothers. This is true because boys and girls are being prepared, even in play, to step into the roles and responsibilities of the adult world. What is remarkable about the history of toys is not so much how they changed over the centuries but how much they have remained the same. It i