2021-2022学年河南省商丘市应天高级中学高三英语联考试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年河南省商丘市应天高级中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. Supporters of underground development say that building down _ building up is a good way to use the earths space.A. as well as B. other than C. rather than D. more than参考答案：C2. I dont know makes her different from others.Honesty, I thinkA、how is it that B、h

2、ow it is that C、what is it that D、what it is that参考答案：D解析考查特殊句式。上一句的意思是“我不知道是什么让她与众不同”，what it is that makes her different from others是know的宾语从句，因此要用陈述语序。从句是一个强调句，被强调部分是主语what。3. Young people are not _ to stand and look at works of art; they want art they can participate in. A. confident B. conserva

3、tive C. content D. generous参考答案：C4. What I need is _ book that contains _ ABC of oil painting. A. a；不填 B. the; 不填 C. the; an D. a; the参考答案：D解析：考查冠词 the ABC of 的基础知识。5. Start out right away, youll miss the first train. A. and B. but C. or D. while参考答案：C 解析：本题考查英语中的一个常用句型，即“祈使句and/or简单句”。此结构是高考经常出现的一个

4、考点。此题根据句意便能选出正确答案。6. As Mr. Roosevelt put ，Id rather light a candle than complain about the darknessAthat Bthem Cthis Dit参考答案：D7. Jasper _ well not want to go on the trip - she hates traveling. A. will B. can C. must D. may参考答案：D8. Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may run

5、 over by a car.A. haveB. getC. becomeD. turn参考答案：B9. The river beyond our school has become clean again as new measures are _ to prevent it _ any further. A. taken; polluting B. taking; being polluted C. taken; being polluted D. taking; to be polluted参考答案：C.10. 一How did the Short Play Festival strik

6、e you?一 We cant think too highly of itAIt makes no sense BIt is awful CIt all depends DIt is fantastic参考答案：D11. On top of the hill _, whose style can be traced to the ages of the Roman Empire. A. there standing a church B. does a church standC. a church stands D. stands a church参考答案：【答案】12. The last

7、 time I went to Hainan was in March _ the weather was warm and sunny.A. when B. which C. that D. where参考答案：A13. How_you expect to get something in return when you never willingly lend a hand to others?Ashall Bcan Cshould Ddare参考答案：B14. Now that weve discussed our problem，are people happy with the de

8、cisions _?Ataking Btake Cto take Dtaken参考答案：D15. The flight usually arrives at 2 oclock _, but today it will arrive at twenty past two. Itll be 20 minutes late.A. quarterB. sharpC. narrowlyD. steeply参考答案：B略16. Its not intelligence alone that brings success but also the _ to succeed and the courage t

9、o believe in yourself.A. authority B. regulation C. technique D. drive参考答案：D17. Safety in school has been of great concern because of frequent reports about accidents _ students got injured or killed while in school.A. when B. for which C. which D. in which参考答案：D18. Who to turn off the tap? The wate

10、r is running!Aforgets Bforgot Cis forgetting Dhas forgot参考答案：D19. The cowboy _ the cattle that _ eating grass here and there.Adrove up; was Bpicked up; were Crounded up; was D rounded up; were 参考答案：D 二、 新的题型20. Each time I take the underground I find myself _41_ (surround) by dozens of passengers pl

11、aying smart-phones. They almost wont even give a glance at the outside world. You may think it is normal to play smart-phones _42_ (kill) time. Whats worse, when I talk with some of my friends, they talk as playing, which is really an _43_ (annoy).I really miss the old days when I _44_ (chat) with s

12、ome passengers on the train. Now things are different.Everyone just concentrates _45_ their smart-phones. When talking with them, _46_ seems that you are disturbing their playing smart-phones. I could not just blame them for I am moving to be one like them. Sometimes I just feel we _47_ (large) igno

13、re our neighbors and want to keep in touch with _48_ (distance) strangers through the Internet. We care about the things far away but pay no attention to the needs nearby. _49_ ridiculous the situation is! In a way we _50_ (control) by smart-phones now. Are you experiencing the same situation like m

14、e? Do you have any ways to avoid that?参考答案：41. surrounded 42. to kill 43. annoyance 44. chatted 45. on 46. it 47. largely 48. distant 49. How 50. are controlled本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是目前社会上存在的一种现象，到处可以看到每个人都只专注于他们的智能手机，在某种程度上人们被智能手机控制着。【41题详解】考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句意：每次我乘坐地铁，我发现自己被几十名玩智能手机的乘客包围。固定结构：find +宾语+宾语补足语。此处

15、myself 和surround之间是被动关系，是过去分词作宾语补足语，故答案为surrounded。【42题详解】考查动词不定式作真正主语。句意：你可能认为玩智能手机来消磨时间很正常。此处it是形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故答案为to kill。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：更糟糕的是，当我和我的一些朋友聊天时，他们边玩边聊天，这真的很烦人。根据an可知此空用名词形式，故答案为annoyance。【44题详解】考查时态。句意：我很怀念以前在火车上和一些乘客聊天的日子。结合句意可知此处指过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，故答案为chatted。【45题详解】考查固定词组。句意：每个人都

16、只专注于他们的智能手机。固定词组：concentrate on“集中精力于”，故答案为on。【46题详解】考查固定句式。句意：与他们交谈时，你似乎打扰了他们玩智能手机。固定句式：it seems that“似乎，好像”，故答案为it。【47题详解】考查词形转换。句意：有时我只是觉得我们很大程度上忽视了邻居，想通过互联网与远方的陌生人保持联系。此处ignore“忽视”是动词，由副词来修饰，故答案为largely。【48题详解】考查词形转换。句意：有时我只是觉得我们很大程度上忽视了邻居，想通过互联网与远方的陌生人保持联系。此处strangers是名词，由形容词来修饰，故答案为distant。【49

17、题详解】考查感叹句。句意：这种情况多么可笑啊!这是一个感叹句，此处ridiculous是形容词，用how来修饰，故答案为How。【50题详解】考查被动语态。句意：在某种程度上，我们现在被智能手机控制着。此处指目前的一种事实，且谓语动词和句子主语we之间是一种被动关系，所以用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为are controlled。三、 阅读理解21. Daniella Wride was brushing her daughters long brown hair when she noticed that with each stroke, clumps of it were comin

18、g out. That was January 1, 2017, Within 20 days, seven-year-old Gianessa Wrides hair and eyebrows were completely gone, and her dermatologist said they would never grow back. Gianessa had become one of the 6.8 million Americans with alopecia, an autoimmune disease that causes hair loss.Alopecia isnt

19、 painful, but for kids who suffer from it, the agony comes from standing out from the crowd. For the most part, the students in Gianessas first-grade class in Salem, Utah, were understanding. But the occasional taunt(嘲弄) of “Baldy” made her feel like an outcast. “I did not want her to not feel beaut

20、iful,” her mother told Today.Then the school announced its “Crazy Hair Day” competition in April, and Daniella and Gianessa decided that rather than hiding Gianessas baldness under scarves or a wig(假发), they would celebrate it. Daniella bought scrapbook-sticker jewels and decorated her daughters hea

21、d with floral designs and even an owl. “They just fit her personality,” Daniella told CNN. “Shes so lively.”On the morning of the competition, Gianessa was nervous. Would her friends think it was funny or freaky? She had nothing to fear. Bedazzled Gianessa was a hit-and the winner of the crazy-hair

22、competition. Gianessa is now glad she dared to go bare. “I was sad at first when I lost all my hair,” she told people, “but now I love being bald. I can do things to my head that other kids cant. Im thinking now it might be fun to decorate my head with some sparkly butterflies and flowers.”8. Why di

23、d Gianessa become bald?A. Because she wanted to be differentB. Because she had all her hair cutC. Because her mother combed her hair too oftenD. Because she suffered from a kind of disease9. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “agony” in Paragraph Two?A. Worry B. DelightC. Pain D.

24、 Pride10. How does Gianessa feel about her baldness after the “Grazy Hair Day”?A. Optimistic B. UpsetC. Indifferent D. Worried11. What is the best title for the passage?A. Gianessas hair was gone B. Being bald is beautifulC. Crazy hair day D. An incurable disease参考答案：8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B这篇文章主要讲了由于G

25、ianessa患了一种疾病，所以她变成了秃头，在学校举办了“疯狂的头发日” 以后，Gianessa对自己的秃头很乐观了，原来秃头也可以装扮的很漂亮。8. 细节理解题。根据Gianessa had become one of the 6.8 million Americans with alopecia, an autoimmune disease that causes hair loss. 可知Gianessa变成秃头是因为她患了一种疾病，选D。9. 词义猜测题。Alopecia isnt painful, but for kids who suffer from it, the agony comes from standing out from the crowd. 这句话的意思是Alopecia并不痛苦，但是对于患病的小孩来说，痛苦来自于站在人群中特别的显眼，所以“agony” 的意思是痛苦，选C。10.