2022年七年级英语下册重要知识点总结

1、2020七年级下册英语知识点人教版 2020七年级下册英语知识点人教版 2020 篇一Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?短语归纳play chessplay the guitarspeak EnglishEnglish clubtalk toplay the violinplay the pianoplay the drumsmake friendsdo kung futell storiesplay gameson the weekend/on weekends在周末用法集萃play+棋类/球类下棋，打球playthe +西洋乐器弹/拉乐器be good at d

2、oing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事be good with sb.need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事can/会做某事a littlejoin the club 加入俱乐部like to do sth. =love to do sth.喜欢/喜爱做某事典句必背Can you draw?Yes, I can. / No, I cant.What club do you want to join?I want to join the chess club.You can join the English club.Sounds good.

3、/That sounds good.I can speak English and I can also play soccer.Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.Unit 2 What time do you go to school?短语归纳what timego to schoolget uptake a showerbrush teethget todo homeworkgo to workgo homeeat breakfastget dressedget homeeitheror 要么要么go to bedin the morning/ aft

4、ernoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上take a walklots of=a lot of 许多，大量radio stationat nightbe late for=arrive late for 迟到用法集萃at +具体时间点在几点（几分）eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭thirtyhalf past +基数词点半fifteena quarter to +基数词差一刻到点takea/an +名词从事活动from to 从到need to do sth需要做某事典句必背What time do you usually get up?I u

5、sually get up at six thirty.Thats a funny time for breakfast.When do students usually eat dinner?They usually eat dinner at a quarterto seven in the evening.In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.She knows its not good for

6、her, but it tastes good.Here are your clothes.Unit 3 How do you get to school?短语归纳get to schooltake the subway乘地铁ride a bikehow farfrom home to school 从家到学校every daytake the busby bikebus stopthink ofbetween and 在和之间 boy11play with 和玩come truehave to用法集萃take to = go to by乘去How do / does（sb）get to ?是

7、怎样到的？How far is it from to ?从到有多远？It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。How long does it take to do sth.?花费多长时间？It is + adj. + to do sth.做某事是.Thanks for + n. / Ving 感谢你（做）某事。典句必背How do you get to school?I ride my bike.How far is it from your home to school?How long does it take you to get to

8、school?For many students, it is easy to get to school.There is a very big river between their school and the village.七年级下册英语知识点人教版 2020七年级下册英语知识点人教版 2020 篇二Unit 5whybecause a little/ bit相近Akindofsomekindsof”，allkindsof 意为“各种各kind 是“种，类，属”的意思。Why not =Why dont you+V 原 你为什么不?4.walk on ones legs/ hands

9、on 意为“用方式行走” day6.be/ come fromwhere do they come from?=where are they from? less than 少于8.once twice three timesbe in great dangeroneof11.get lost12.with/ without/ 没有 介词13.a symbol of be made frombemadein15.cut downUnit 6现在进行时 现在分词(V-ing)。benotbe-ing一般情况+ing;以不发音的 e 结尾的，去 e 加 ing;重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字i

10、nggo to the movies join us for dinnerlivewithsblivein+地点the otherOtherother+n=othersAnother单数。Theother“(one，“onetheother”表示“一个，另一个”talkonthephone8.wish to do sth 9.Here is+ nHere are+ nUnit 7询问天气的表达方式：Hows the weather?Its a raining/sunny day.Its raining.Whats the weather like?Its windy.play computer

11、 gamesHowsit/everythinggoing?4.In/ at the park5.TakeamessageforsbLeave a message to sb 给人留言6.call sb backrightnow，rightaway，atonce，inaminute，inamoment，innotime 立刻，马上right nowjust now9.over and over again10.the answer to the question，a key to the door，a ticket to the ball game11.by the poolsummer vac

12、ation be on a vacation14.write (a letter)to sb反意疑问句(陈述句+附加疑问句)附加疑问句就要用肯定。以-ed”excited，interested，relaxed 17.in the first picture18.dry 干燥的 humidUnit 81.Thereis/There are +复数名词+地点状语.谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致(就近原则)。There bebenotno，no，not a/an/any + n.no+ n.There bebeThere be 表示“某处存在某物或某人”;have 表示“某人拥有某物/某人”2.

13、问路：Is/ Are there near here/ around here/ in the neighborhood?Where is/ are?How can I get to?Could/Can you tell me the way toWhich is the way to 3.Across，cross，through，overAcross 是介词，“横过，在对面”表示从物体表面穿过Crossgo/ walk acrossgo through the doorfly over4.ask for help/ advicein/ on the street在某条大街上习惯用介词 on

14、on Bridge Street 7.acrossfrom，nextto，betweenand，behind behindin the front of面beintownbeoutoftown10.be far from11.go/ walk along go straight go up/ down12.turn left/righton ones/ the leftat the first crossing/ turning 15.sometimes timefor)16.freefree timeas free as a fish免费的 The best things in life a

15、re free.17.enjoy doingTime goes quickly.表“一些”在肯定句中用 some. 在疑问句和否定句中用 any。特殊用法：some 可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中。any七年级下册英语知识点人教版 2020七年级下册英语知识点人教版 2020 篇三cancan+动词原形，它不随主语的人称和数而变化。含有 can 的肯定句：主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。含有 can 的否定句：主语+cant+动词的原形+其他。主语+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答：Yes，主语+can。否定回答：No，主语+cant.含有 can 的特殊疑问句：

16、特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他?I can speak English.I cant speak English.Can you speak English? Whatcan you speak?二. what timewhenwhat timewhen。Whats the time?=What time is it?现在几点了?时刻表达法：顺读法和逆读法。 如：7: 05 seven five;8:16 eight sixteen逆读法：借助介词 past 或 to 表示，要先说分再说钟点。3030=30past+past如：1:25 twenty-five past one60所

17、 过分钟数)+to+下一个整点”，to如：4:38 twenty-two to five15a quarter。三. howhowtake a/an/the+交通工具(单数)by+交通工具(单数)on/in+限定词+交通工具-How do you go to school every day?-I take a bus to go to school every day./I go to school by bus every day./Igo to school on the bus every day.howfar(1)用长度单位表示：Itis five kilometers.(2)用时间

18、表示：Its twenty minuteswalk.how long“for+段时”。-How long have you learnt English?-For 3 years.howsoon“in+时间段”来回答。-How soon will you arrive in Beijing? -In 3 hours.四. 祈使句叹号或句号。肯定的祈使句：实义动词原形+其他 ：Please look at that boy.be：Be quiet, please.否定的祈使句：Dont+实义动词+原形 Dont stand there.Dont be+形容词+其他 Dont be so nois

19、y.(4) No+n./V-ingNo photos.Notalking.五. 现在进行时now，at this moment，listen，look连用。现在进行时的基本结构肯定式：am/is/are+doing(现在分词)否定式：am/is/are not +doing(现在分词)一般疑问式：Am/Is/Are+doing(特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式Theyre having a meeting now. 他们现在正在开会。Theyarenthavingameetingnow.Are they having a meeting now? 他们现在正在开会吗?What are the

20、y doing now? 他们现在正在做什么?现在进行时的基本用法now，at the moment，look，listenThe little boy is watching TV now. 这个小男孩现在正在看电视。Listen!She is playing the guitar in the next room. 听!她正在隔壁房间弹吉他。时间段的时间状语连用。I am studying computer this term. 这个学期我一直在学习计算机。表示说话人褒义或贬义的情感色彩，如赞许、批评、喜欢、厌恶等。此时常与 alway、oftenHeisalwaysthinkingofo

21、thersnotofhimself. 他总是为他人着想，而不为自己。(表示赞许)Oneofmyroommatesisoftenleavingthingsabout.(表示不满)表示在近期按计划或安排要发生的动作。(现在进行时表示一般将来的含义。) 瞬时动词的进行时在任何情况下都表示将来含义。这些动词包括 go , come , leave，arrive , returnI am leaving. I am leaving tomorrow.我将会明天离开。An American professor is giving a lecture this afternoon.An American p

22、rofessor is giving a lecture.一个美国教授正在作报告。(进行含义)(doing)的变化规则-ing。gogoingplayplayingknowknowinge-ing。makemakingarrivearrivingcomecominging。runrunning stopstopping swimswimming runrunning putputting sitsitting beginbeginning planplanning cutcutting getgetting shopshopping chatchatting regretregrettingd

23、igdigging-ing。tietyingdiedyinglielying六. There be “Therebe+某物(某人)+某地”，有时为了强调地点，也可把地点状语放在句首。There is a book on the desk.Onthedeskthereisabook.(1)肯定句：“There be+主语(某人/某物)+介词短语” Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily.Thereisapenandtwobooksonthedesk. 书桌上有一支钢笔和两本书。(2)否定式：“There be +not+主语+介词短语”Thereisntaboyinthero

24、om.房间里没有一个男孩。There arent any books on the desk.书桌上没有书。注意：“There bebebenotno，nonot a/an/any+n，no+n。There arent any pictures on the wall.=There are no pictures on the wall. Thereisntabikebehindthetree.=There is no bike behind the tree. (3)疑问式：Bethere+主语+介词短语?”肯定回答是：“Yes, there be.”否定回答是：“No, there+ben

25、otIs there a lamp in your bedroom?在你的卧室里有台灯吗?Yes,there is.是的，有。Are there any clock in the living room?客厅里有钟吗?No, there arent.不，没有。Howmany+复数名词+are/werethere+介词短语?Therere many children in the park.How many children are there in the park? Howmuch+不可数名词+is/wasthere+介词短语?There was little rain around the

26、 year.How much rain was there around the year?have 表示“某人拥有某人或某物，强调拥有和所属关系”。The man has two cars.There bebeThere are some pens and a book on the floor. =There is a book and some pearson the floor.七. 选择疑问句oryesno-Is she tall or short? -She is tall.-Can you play the piano or play the guitar? -I can pla

27、y the piano八. 名词名词单数变复数规则在英语里面，名词分可数名词(countablenoun)和不可数名词(uncountablenoun)。不可数名词没有单复数之分，用时只当单数词用;可数名词有单复数之分，一个的前面要用 a an，eg: a pencil, a basketball, a dictionary, an egg, an ID card，而复数即两个或两个以上的要作相应的变化，情况如下：(1)一般的词在单数词后直接+“s” bookbooks，penpens，carcars，mapmaps，cartooncartoons(2)s，x，sh，ch+“es”boxboxes，watchwat