山东省青岛市2021年中考英语试题(解析版)

1、 （考试时间：100 分钟；满分：90 分）说明：1. 本试卷分为第 I 卷和第 II 卷两部分，共六大题。第 I 卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读理解，共 40 小题；第 II 卷包含词汇运用 、，阅读表达 A、B 和书面表达。2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。第 I 卷（满分 40 分）I.单项选择(本题 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分)从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。1. Fathers love seems like _ mountain. He always hides love deep at _ bottom of his heart.A. the;

2、 a2. Qingdao Jiaozhou Bay Bridge _ the sea helps people travel conveniently.A. over B. by C. in3. Students should have outdoor activities every day _ their eyesight.A. improve B. to improve C. check4. It usually takes us quite a long time to _ master a skill.B. /; theC. a; theD. a; /D. orD. to check

3、A. truly B. simply C. hardly5. Light and bright colors make people not only _ but also more active.A. earlier B. lazier C. busierD. probablyD. happier6. Im sorry I _ not get there on time. The traffic is heavy now.ThatsOK.Takeyour time.A. must7.There are many kinds of books in the library and you ca

4、n choose _ you like.A. however B. whenever C. whoeverB. mayC. needD. shouldD. whatever8.The earth needs 24 hours to turn round once and _ to its starting place with the sun.A. look back9.TraditionalChinese Medicine is a great _ for our nation.A. treasure B. resolution C. pleasureB. call backC. get b

5、ackD. talk backD. standard10. I wonder _.Why not?A. that youd like to come with usB. whether youd like to come with usD. how would you like to come with usC when would you like to come with us. 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 、B、C和 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Every year,thousands of young inventors show

6、their ideas at NICEE. Some kids get invited to NICEE. Themain goal of NICEE is to help kids know real problems and find ways to _11_them.Tosupport this _12_, many schools now have invention clubs. Kids in the clubs work together.Theylook _13_ ways to make life better.They might invent something to m

7、ake a job _14_ ormakepeople safer.For example, Lucca wanted to help people _15_ his grandmother.She had to wear a breathingmask(面罩) in the hospital. That made it hard for others to hear her _16_. So Lucca invented a new mask.It has a microphone. It _17_ the personsvoice to a speaker(扬声器). Now users

8、can talk with others.Inventions can be simple. One winner,Maddox, made a new garden shovel (铁铲).The shovel has marks on_18_ to help gardeners know how deep to dig their holes._19_ kids choose an idea, they have to build a model that works.They cannot spend more than $50.The invention must be somethi

9、ng new.It also must fit inside a certain space.NICEE shows the best inventions from the states.Younginventors get to meet one another.They see others,great ideas. Some of them win prizes.They can _20_ learn about ways to sell their inventions.11.A. answer12.A. way13.A. forB. solveB. chanceB. intoC.

10、developC. goalC. upD. createD. decisionD. at14.A. harder15.A. asB. easierB. withC. worseC. byD. strongerD. like16.A. sound17.A. hears18.A. itB. noiseB. saysC. voiceC. discoversC. itsD. signD. sendsD. themD.WhileD. evenB. him19.A. Before20.A. insteadB.AlthoughB. neverC.WhenC. finallyIII 阅读理解（本题 20 小题

11、，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。A篇为判断正（A）误（）题，、C篇为选择题，D 篇为六选五补全短文。AThere are three famous towers to the south of theYangtzeRiverthe TengwangPavilion theYellowCraneTowerand theYueyangTower.TheTengwangPavilion is in Nanchang City,Jiangxi Province. A Tributeto the TengwangPavilion (滕王 written byWa

12、ngBo in the early TangDynasty made the pavilion well-known at that time. On the fifth floor,you can have an amazing bird view ofthe city.The best time to visit the pavilion falls in March to May andSeptember to early November.TheYellowCraneTowersits inWuhanCity,Hubei Province.Youcan read some poems

13、written in differentdynasties on the third floor,which won fame for the tower.Its cultural importance made it the symbol ofWuhan.On the top of the tower,you will enjoy a beautiful view of theYangtzeRiver,its bridge and the buildings aroundthe tower inWuhan.TheYueyangTowerlies inYueyangCity,Hunan Pro

14、vince. Itsa 19-meter-high building which is made ofwood. From the top, you will see the white sails of passing boats under the blue sky.The tower was made veryfamous by the works of Fan Zhongyan who was a great politician and writer during the Northern Song Dynasty.21. July is the best time to visit

15、 the TengwangPavilion.22.Youcan read poems of different times when you visit theYellowCraneTower.23.Youcan enjoy beautiful city views from theTengwangPavilion and theYellowCrane Tower.24.TheYueyangToweris a wooden building in Hubei Province.25.All the three buildings were made famous by great ancien

16、t works.BAbout 750 years ago, a man named Marco Polo went to China. He started in Europe and traveled more than 5,000 miles. He crossed some largedeserts. The journey took almost three years. There were no planes or trains then.So how did Polo make the trip? He rode a camel.Like horses, camels can w

17、ork as pack animals. They can carry many pounds ofcargo (货物), such as food andsupplies. That is very helpful for a long trip.They act as “ships of the desert”.Camels do well in the desert.They can go for several days without water.They can survive a long timewithout food, too.There are two kinds of

18、camels. One kind has one hump. The other has two.These humps store fat. If needed,the fat turns into water.Camels have other special ways to deal with desert life.They have a thick coat.This keeps them warm at nightand cool in the day.They have long eyelashes and an extra eyelid. These help protect

19、their eyes. Camels also havethick lips.They can eat all kinds of plants, even thorny ones.They are not picky about food. That is good because few plants grow in deserts. They also have very large feet.These help camels walk on sand. Camels can run on sand, too.They can go about 25 miles per hour.Tha

20、tsabout asfast as a racing bicycle.Camels have carried people and things for thousands of years. Todaythey play other roles in the modern world,too.A. B. C. D. 29.What can we know about camels from the passage?A. Camels can carry few pounds ofsupplies.B. Camels store fat and water in their stomachs.

21、C. Camels can run fast on sand with largefeet.D. Camels have been used for transportation for hundreds ofyears.30.Which is the best title of the passage?A. Habits of CamelsC. Life in the DesertB. Marco Polo,s Tripto ChinaD. CamelsShips of the DesertCFamilies celebrate National Grandparents Day in ma

22、ny ways. Every year at this time, we hear from ourreaders sharing their stories to give thanks and express love to their grandparents. Here is Cindysstory.I dontthink I could ever find the words to describe the positive (积极的) influence you havehad on my life. Im writing to tell you how important you

23、 are in my life.Grandpa, I couldntimagine where I would be now without you and Grandma. Through allthe difficulties, you two have been like a rockin my life and a peaceful island in a big lonelyocean.Youhave given me power in my life.Seeing you two again was always like a homecoming. When I came to

24、visit, your loving armswelcomed me and we had wonderful times together talking and walking.Youhave shown me that there are men who are caring and good. Iremember when I was alitle girl, how you held me tightly (紧紧地) when I couldnt, sleep.Youalways spoke kindly to me.Youhave shown me what a family ma

25、n is a man who gives what is best for his children.Youalways gave, even when it was not easy for you or when you were tired and unwell.Youhave also shown me what a caring husband is a man who loves his wife as much as hecan.Weknow that no one is perfect, but in my whole life I never heard you raise

26、your voice atGrandma or treat her disrespectfully(不尊重地).Grandpa, you gave me hope to believe that I could also be a responsible person one day:Thank you for your ongoing love and example to me.Yourloving granddaughter,Cindy31. Cindy is writing the letter to _.A. share stories with her grandparentsB.

27、 tell her grandparents she will visit themC. let her grandpa know how important he isD show her grandpa what kind of person she has become.32.What does Cindy mean by saying the underlined sentence in the passage?A. She can always depend on her grandparents.B. She is always welcome in her grandparent

28、s, home.C. Her grandparents give her too much pressure.D. Her grandparents are always kind to her.33.What kind of person is Cindysgrandpa?A. Kind and strict.B. Caring and responsible.D. Loving and impatient.C. Serious and positive.34. Grandpa has influenced Cindy in a positive way by _.A. taking her

29、 to a peaceful islandC. speaking loudly to herB. solving her difficulties in lifeD. setting a good example for her35.Where is the passage most likely from?A.Apoem collection.B.Ageography magazine.D.Ascience-fiction novel.C.Alocal newspaper.DNothing sounds better than a swim on a hot summer day.Howev

30、er,many teens, including some who are goodswimmers drown each year.When someone is drowning, itsoften silent and happens very quickly._36_.Here are some tips on how to prevent drowning when you go for a swim.Neverswim aloneeven fora moment.Youshould go swimming with adults and make sure that they ar

31、eable to keep yousafe. _37_.Enterthe water carefully and feet first. Go in feet first so that youcan know how deep the water is. Divinginto unsafe water can lead to serious injuries._38_. Takesome time to stretch your body before you enter the water.Get your body prepared andsafety will surely follo

32、w.Learn lifesaving skills. _39_. CPR is one of the lifesaving skills that can help others who are neardrowning.Choose swimming areascarefully._40_. Choose the areas with safety facilities andlifeguards.Remember: in case of emergency,itsalways important to call for help first!All in all, keep swimmin

33、g safetyin mind when you are in and around the water.根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A. Dobody exerciseB. But it can be preventedC.Warmup before swimmingD. Itsimportant to have an adult nearby watch fordangerE. Dontgo to the swimming areas that you dontknow wellF Many schools and training cen

34、ters now offerclasses to learn these skills.第卷（满分 50 分）.词汇运用（本题 10 小题，共 15 分）用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一词。catch, discuss, pull, down, climb, fight41. Many old houses around our school _ last year and a largegreen area appeared.42.Withstrong team spirit, the Chinese womensvolleyball players _ for the national

35、honor at the comingOlympics.43.Tom_ the volunteer program with his friends at this time yesterday.44.The smart robot in the restaurant always _ the customerseyes.45. Itsreported that the temperature _ quickly since this morning.B. 1 分，共 5 分）46. Many young talented _（音乐家）gave a wonderful performance

36、on May 4th.47. Hard-working spirit is stressed _（在之间）students in schools.48. Here are our school uniforms. _（他们的）are over there.49. Lots of _（贵重）objects are on show in the museum.50. Many classic Chinese poems are_ (广泛地)spread in the world.阅读表达（本题 10 小题，共 20 分）A阅读下面日记，完成文后各小题。SaturdaySomething has c

37、hanged my mind today.I saw some pictures of the sea animals influenced bythe rubbish in the sea. I cantget that out of my mind. So, I am going to try and live a moreenvironment-friendly life. (A)Each day I will keep trying to change one thing that I do toprotectthe earth.TodayI have decided to stop

38、using plastic wrap (塑料保鲜膜) around the sandwiches thatmy mom makes for my lunch. Plastic wrap keeps my sandwich nice and fresh, and itseasy tothrow away.However,Icome up with a better idea. I can use a glass container (容器) instead ofthe plastic wrap. So, I can reuse it the next day forlunch.And I tol

39、d this to my classmates too. Ihope to see more reusable containers at school tomorrow.Good news, when I took out my glass container,Inoticed more ofmy classmates bring theirhome-made lunch in their own containers to school! Tonight,when I was shopping with my mom,I found a shop which doesnt provide

40、any plastic bags!The idea of the shop is that you bring yourown cloth bags. In this way,there are no plastic or paper bags to throw away at home.When I leftthe store with the buys in my own cloth bags, I felt very proud of myself. (B)TomorrowImtaking the bus to school to save energy.FridayWhat a won

41、derful bus ride to school today! Well,itsbeen a week since I decided to try tolive a more environment-friendly life.The unbelievable part is that I can actually see a differencein the garbage(垃圾)in my home. The garbage bag is lighter and only one third filled. I feelexcited that I have made a real d

42、ifference. Im going to keep saving the world one day at a time.51.Why did the writer decide to live a more environment-friendly life?_52. 从文中找出与划线句子(A)意思相近的句子。_53.Translatethe underlined sentence(B) into Chinese._54. How does the writer live a more environment-friendly life?文中任意两种即可。By _ . By _ .55.

43、As a student, what can you do to live an environment-friendly life?文中提到的除外。_ _B阅读下面短文，完成文后各小题。The Space Engineering Program in China dates back to the 1970s. More and more teenagers becomeinterested in it. Below are some great achievements during the process ofChinasspace exploration (探索).TimeNameIn

44、formationIt was Chinasfirst man-made space satellite (卫星).In its 20 days of working life, it sent spaceinformation to the Earth.They provided a place for doing experiments inSept.29,2011space and practicing spacecraft docking (飞行器对接).This is an important technology forbuilding larger space stations

45、or sending morespacecrafts to the moon, Mars and farther placesin the future. Finally,a largespace station will bebuilt to allow three astronauts to live in and to doresearch work for a long time.Sept.15,2016Change 4 lunar probe (月球探测器) landed onthe moonsfar side (dark side) and softlytouched down,

46、which opened a new page inhistory of mankindsspace exploration. It thensent back three photos ofthe landing place.Thatmarked the worldsfirst pictures taken on thesurface of the far side.It was Chinasfirst Mars program to makescientific researches about the soil (土壤),environment, atmosphere (大气), wat

47、er and soon. In May 2021, two photos and two videoswere taken by its probe during and after thecountrysfirst landing on the red planet. Theprogram was named after a poem by the famousancient poet QuYuanand shows the ChineseJul.23,2020Tianwen1peoplesunending efforts to discover the truth ofnature and

48、the universe, as well as theexplorations in science and technology.Change 5 lunar probe landed on a place on themoon that no other country had ever reachedbefore. It was Chinasfirst return flight andsuccessfully brought back some soil from themoon.Nov.24,202056. What does the underlined word “it” in

49、 paragraph 1 refer to (指的是) ?_57. How did Chinasfirst Mars program get its name?_58. Where did Chinaslunar probe land on the moon in 2020?_59. According to the passage, what matter (物质) is studied from both the moon and Mars?_60. 根据短文内容填空，每空不超过 5 个单词。Chinasfirst man-made satellite Dongfanghong 1 mad

50、e China the _ country to send a satelliteindependently.TiangongProgram made it possible for scientists to _ so that more astronauts can liveand do research in space. _ landed on the moonsdark side. Pictures and videos sent back by Chinasfirst Mars probe allowed us to see this _ planet at such a clos

51、e distance. Thanks to the achievementsabove, China is now one of the leading countries in space exploration. 书面表达共 15 分)61. 你校英语社团面向毕业生举行以“成为更好的自己”为主题的征文活动，请你结合自身经历，从“make friends”, “have a healthy lifestyle”, “develop good study habits”, “take up a new hobby”, “be independent”五个方面任选一至两项，写一篇英语短文投稿。要

52、求：1. 词数 80-100(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。At the beginning of a new life, Im going to make myself better._ （考试时间：100 分钟；满分：90 分）说明：1. 本试卷分为第 I 卷和第 II 卷两部分，共六大题。第 I 卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读理解，共 40 小题；第 II 卷包含词汇运用 、，阅读表达 A、B 和书面表达。2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。第 I 卷（满分 40 分）I.单项选择(本题 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分)从

53、每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。1. Fathers love seems like _ mountain. He always hides love deep at _ bottom of his heart.A. the; aB. /; theC. a; theD. a; /【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：父爱如山。他总是把爱深藏在心底。考查冠词。the 定冠词；a 不定冠词，用于辅音音素前。根据“mountain”可知，此空需要一个不定冠词表示泛指，“moutain”是以辅音音素开头，因此第一空 a 符合句意；再者根据固定搭配“at the bottom of.”可知，定冠词

54、 the 符合句意。故选 C。2. Qingdao Jiaozhou Bay Bridge _ the sea helps people travel conveniently.A. overB. byC. inD. or【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：青岛胶州湾跨海大桥为人们出行提供了便利。考查介词辨析。over 在上面；by 通过；in 在里面；or 或者。根据“Bridge”和“the sea”的关系可知，桥在海面之上，因此 over 符合句意。故选 A。3. Students should have outdoor activities every day _ their ey

55、esight.A. improveB. to improveC. checkD. to check【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：学生们应该每天进行户外活动来提高视力。考查动词不定式和单词辨析。improve 提高；check“Students should have outdoor activities every day”to improve符合句意。故选 B。4. It usually takes us quite a long time to _ master a skill.A. trulyB. simplyC. hardlyD. probably【答案】A【解析】【分析】【

56、详解】句意：我们通常需要很长时间才能真正掌握一项技能。考查副词辨析。truly 真正地；simply 简单地；hardly 几乎不；probably “It usually takes us quite a longtime to”可知，需要很长时间才能真正地掌握一项技能，结合选项，truly 符合句意。故选 A。5. Light and bright colors make people not only _ but also more active.A. earlier【答案】D【解析】【分析】B. lazierC. busierD. happier【详解】句意：浅色和明亮的颜色不仅使人更

57、快乐，而且使人更活跃。考查比较级和形容词辨析。earlier更早；lazier更懒惰；busier更忙碌；happier“but also more active”和“make sb./sth. adj.”可知，此空需要一个形容词比较级；再者根据“Light and bright colors”可知，浅色和明亮的颜色应该是使人更快乐，结合选项，happier 符合句意。故选 D。6. Im sorry I _ not get there on time. The traffic is heavy now.ThatsOK.Takeyour time.A. mustB. mayC. needD.

58、should【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：对不起，我可能不能按时到达那里。现在交通很拥挤。 没关系。慢慢来。考查情态动词。must 必须；may 也许；need 需要；should 应该。根据“The traffic is heavy ”判断，应该是也许不能按时到达那里，此处表示肯定推测。故选 B。7 There are many kinds of books in the library and you can choose _ you like.A. however【答案】D【解析】B. wheneverC. whoeverD. whatever【分析】【详解】句意：图书馆里有很

59、多种书，你可以选择你喜欢的任何书。考查单词辨析。however 无论如何；whenever 无论何时；whoever 无论谁；whatever “youcan choose.you like.”可知，此句是一个宾语从句；再者根据“you like”可知，like whatever引导宾语从句。故选 D。8.The earth needs 24 hours to turn round once and _ to its starting place with the sun.A. look back【答案】C【解析】B. call backC. get backD. talk back【分析】【

60、详解】句意：地球需要 24 小时才能转一圈，回到它与太阳的起点。考查动词短语。look back 追忆；call back 回电；get back talk back to its starting placewith the sun.”可知，应该是地球转一圈后，然后回到它与太阳的起点。故选 C。9.TraditionalChinese Medicine is a great _ for our nation.A. treasure【答案】A【解析】【分析】B. resolutionC. pleasureD. standard【详解】句意：中国传统医学是我们民族的伟大财富。考查名词辨析。tre