2023学年江西省抚州市崇仁重点中学中考英语四模试卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、测试卷卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、 Do you think paper books by e-books in the future? No, I dont think so.Ahave replacedBare replacedCwere replacedDwill be replaced2

2、、Which is the best way to Harbin West Railway Station?-By subway. It is _ ride from your home to the station.Aa fifteen minutesBfifteen minutesCa fifteen-minute3、My mother always tells me that . So I always do my best while studying.Amany hands make light workBtoo many cooks spoil the brothCno pain,

3、 no gainDthe grass is always greener on the other side.4、Do you often play _ basketball with your friends? No, I dont like sports. I often play _ piano in my free time.Aa; theBthe; /C/; theDthe; a5、- I dont know _ during the summer vacation. Any advice?- How about doing some part-time jobs?Awhat sho

4、uld I doBwhere should I goCwhat I should doDwhere I should go6、When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.Amake up themBlook up themCmake them upDlook them up7、The girl _ long black hair is Lily. She is pretty.Awith Bat Cin8、(2017甘肃白银10)I wonder if th

5、ese are Dannys glasses.They_be Dannys. He doesnt wear glasses.Acant Bmust Cmustnt Dcan9、-I heard that you happened to be on the scene of the accident.-Yes. I was really_ when the jaguar(捷豹) hit the truck.AmadBdeadCfrightenedDbored10、 He looks _. What has happened to him? He thought he could get good

6、 grades in the test, but failed.Aupset Bhappy Cexcited. 完形填空11、Lois Olson was ten years old. Because of her illness, her body was covered with a plaster cast (石膏绷带). She depended on her family for 1 One night when she was asleep, she suddenly 2 , because her bed and the whole house were shaking terr

7、ibly. She was afraid. She knew she couldnt 3 Later, describing her 4 , she said, “I 5 that it wasnt only my bed that was shaking, but also the whole house. And the terrible sounds told me it was a tornado (龙卷风).”“I 6 loudly, Daddy, Daddy! Before I finished calling him, he was by my side. He picked m

8、e up and carried me to a 7 place. It was hard for him to carry me because of the heavy cast. I noticed he was tired, but I saw something else, too. He 8 as his eyes met mine and I knew he loved me.”She said, “No matter what difficulties we are facing, we should not be afraid, because we are not 9 Wh

9、en something bad or terrible happens, we should believe that there will 10 be something or somebody who can help us. We just need to believe in those people we love. With the magic of love, everything is going to be all right.”1（小题1）Asomething Banything Ceverything Dnothing2（小题2）Aput up Blooked up C

10、gave up Dwoke up3（小题3）Adraw Bdrop Crun Dfinish4（小题4）Aexperience Binfluence Carticle Daccident5（小题5）Aexplained Bconsidered Cdecided Drealized6（小题6）Ashouted Btalked Cargued Dsang7（小题7）Aquiet Bsafe Cbusy Dstrange8（小题8）Astopped Bescaped Ccried Dsmiled9（小题9）Adangerous Bsilly Calone Dpoor10（小题10）Asometime

11、s Balways Cnever Dhardly. 语法填空12、I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. But English is very easy for me. Im good at it. Im very glad 1 (tell) you something about how I study English. First, I think an interest in English is very important. When I learned E

12、nglish first, it was fresh for me. I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it and soon 2 (get) a very good mark. How happy I was! After that, I learned English harder and harder. And I also have a good habit: whenever I have a question, I must make it clear by 3 (ask) our teacher.Second, I think

13、 English is a foreign language. I should learn it well. I often 4(listen) to the teacher carefully, speak bravely, read aloud and have a good vocabulary. Then practice again and again, never be tired. I think English 5 (learn) well, because it is useful. Besides this, I often read English stories, j

14、okes and easy novels. They help me 6 (understand ) a lot of things. So to do more reading is an important way to learn English well. I 7 (study)for almost three years. English has become a close friend of mine. I hope each of you will learn English well. 阅读理解A13、Have you ever had a science class tha

15、t you look forward to? It doesnt happen often. But when you have a teacher like Mrs. Rheineck, its more than a science class. Its a science class where learning is easy and fun. There is no getting down to a huge textbook or listening to a teacher about something you dont care about.My experience wi

16、th Mrs. Rheineck didnt start with science class, but with her as my tutor（导师，家庭教师）. I was always a weak reader and wasnt getting any better. My parents told me I needed to be tutored.One day after school, I went into the library with my mom for my first tutoring time. I had no idea who was tutoring

17、me. My mom practically had to pull me into the library. The first thing we did was to play a game to get to know each other and get rid of the awkwardness (笨拙，尴尬). We didnt even play a reading game.We also went around the library and I got to pick out a book I wanted to read. She didnt make me read

18、a boring textbook about something I didnt care about. I didnt even pick a book. I picked out a magazine about remote control cars. I thought to myself, how bad could it be? I got to read about remote control cars. She told me even though I was reading a magazine, I was still reading. After the first

19、 magazine, she picked out a book she liked. I would read a chapter(章) and then she would read a chapter to me, this way I didnt have to read for long periods of time.As I got better and faster at reading, I was able to read two chapters in the same amount of time, which used to take me to read one c

20、hapter.Reading is one of the most important things in high school and college to be successful. If it wasnt for her, I would not be the reader I am today and I thank her for that.1Why was the writer tutored by Mrs. Rheineck?ABecause the writer was too shy to talk with others.BBecause the writer foun

21、d science easy and fun.CBecause the writer liked her science class.DBecause the writer couldnt read books quickly.2It can be inferred from the third paragraph that _.Athe writer went to the library to play a gameBthe writer was unhappy to be tutoredCthe writer knew Mrs. Rheineck very wellDthe writer

22、 was awkward to read in the library3At the library, the writer _.Achose any book he was interested inBplayed a reading game with Mrs. RheineckCwas asked to read one chapter after anotherDhad to read textbooks rather than magazinesB14、Hundreds of years ago, life was harder than it is today. People di

23、dnt have modern machines. There was no medicine, either.Life today brings new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and we become angry more easily. Air p

24、ollution is the most serious kind of pollution to all living things in the world.Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is very thick. People cannot see the sky clearly.Many countries are making rules to fight against pollution. Factories now must clean

25、their water before they throw it away. And they mustnt let dirty smoke go into the air.There are many things we can do to fight against pollution. We should put waste things in dustbins and do not throw them on the ground. We should go to work by bike or on foot instead of taking a car or a bus. If

26、there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.Rules are not enough. We should do our best to fight against pollution.1Which of the following is NOT true about life in the past?AThere were no modern machines.BThere was no modern medicine.CThere was much air pollution.DThere were not ma

27、ny people.2What should people do to fight against pollution?AAlways drive a car to work.BThrow waste things anywhere they like.CPut waste things in dustbins.DAlways take a bus to go to school.3The most serious pollution is .Awater pollutionBair pollutionCnoise pollutionDlight pollution4What should f

28、actories do to fight against pollution?ALet dirty smoke go into the air.BThrow dirty water away without cleaning it.CClose the factories.DLet dirty water go after cleaning it.5From the passage, we know that .Aa few years ago, there was no pollution at all.Bpeople today dont have to talk to each othe

29、r loudlyCwe can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes.DEverybody should try his or her best to fight against pollutionC15、 Do you play King of Glory（王者荣耀）? If so，do you like the game? Why or why not?Li Ming is a 13-year-old student in Shanghai. Since last May, he has spent most of his spare

30、 time on King of Glory. Every boy in my class is playing it, he said. Good players are respected.King of Glory has been a very popular mobile game in China. It has had 50 million daily users. Unlike other games, King of Glory names all of its characters after figures from Chinas history. All of them

31、 look very cool, said Li. His favorite hero is Jing Ke. Shes very pretty, the boy added. Yes, you read right. The real Jing Ke was a man. In the game, however, he has been turned into a woman. Jing Ke is not alone. Li Bai, as we know, was a famous poet. In the game, his job is to kill the others. Ch

32、inas first known physician(医师), Bian Que, meanwhile, doesnt just cure people. He also poisons (毒害）his enemies.This has caused a hot debate(辩论). Some parents are worried that the game may mislead their children. An article also criticized the game rewrote Chinas history.Others, however, are less worr

33、ied. They think a game is a game. The real problem, perhaps, is that there is no game rating sysem（评价制度） in China. King of Glory is designed for people over 16 years of age. According to a survey, however, more than 30 percent of the players are in primary or middle school. They are too young to tel

34、l the differences between fact and fiction（虚构）.1According to the article, how old was Li Ming when he started playing King of Glory?ATen years oldBEleven years oldCTwelve years oldDThirteen years old2What does the underlined word figure in paragraph 2 mean?A数字B目标C影像D人物3According to the article, in K

35、ing of Glory, Li Bai is a_.AstudentBkillerCphysicianDgame developer4According to the article, how does the author think the problem can be solved?ABy deleting all the misleading characters from King of Glory.BBy preventing those under 16 from playing King of Glory.CBy waiting for China to create a g

36、ame rating system.DBy including some history lessons in King of Glory.5Which of following is NOT true about King of Glory according to the passage?ABian Que in the game has been turned into a woman.BAll of its characters named after figures from Chinas history.CLi Ming likes Jing Ke in it because sh

37、es very pretty.DAbout more than 15 million daily players of it are in primary or middle school.D16、 There are hundreds of marathons (马拉松) held around the world each year, from the North Pole to the Sahara Desert. Here are some of the biggest and the best. London MarathonThe London Marathon was first

38、 run on March 29, 1981 and has been held in spring of every year since then. The most recent event was the 2016 London Marathon on April 24, 2016. The London Marathon is best at raising money. Since it started, it has raised over 770 million.New York CityMarathonThe New York City Marathon has grown

39、from a race with 55 finishers to the worlds biggest and most popular marathon. 51,394 runners finished the event in 2016. The race has been organized every year since 1970. It was not held only in 2012.BostonMarathonThis is the oldest marathon held every year in the world. It was started in 1897. Th

40、e idea of creating the event came from the marathon held at the Summer Olympics in Greece the year before. The Boston Marathon is held in Greater Boston in the state of Massachusetts in America.North PoleMarathonFor anyone who doesnt mind freezing conditions, the North Pole Marathon known as the wor

41、lds coolest marathon takes place on the top of the world, around the North Pole. The first official race was held on April 17, 2003.1According to the passage, the London Marathon is _.Athe earliestBthe coolestCheld in winterDthe best at raising money2How many people finished the first New York City

42、Marathon?AAbout 5,000.BOver 50,000.CNearly 10,000.D55.3The idea of the Boston Marathon was born thanks to the marathon held in _.A1896B1897C1898D19004How long is the history of the worlds coolest marathon?A16 years.B17 years.C2 years.D46 years.5Where does the passage probably come from?AA geography

43、book.BA sports magazine.CA news report.DA school notice.E17、 The fathers role in the family is important. One researcher says babies who are cared for by their fathers have greater cognitive (认知的) development at one year of age than babies not cared for by their fathers. Another researcher reports t

44、hat by spending time with their pre-school children, fathers can help to develop childrens language ability. Researchers also point out that for school-age children, fathers are one bridge with the outside world.Fathers who value (重视) education have children who do better in school than those childr

45、en whose fathers dont value education. Whats more, fathers who spend quality time with their children may give their children happy memories which may last a lifetime.While each father is auniqueperson who educates children in his own style, good fathers have something in common.Good fathers attend

46、their childrens school activities. They also involve the children in their lives and the adult world by taking them to see the workplace, or by taking them when the car needs to be repaired, etc.Good fathers expect a great deal from their children, but also accept and support the unique individuals

47、(个体) that their children are becoming.Good fathers prefer explanations and reasoning to force.Good fathers know their time with children is really an investment (投资) in them.Being an involved father is good for children and good for fathers. Both children and fathers have the chance for growth and d

48、evelopment. Todays lifestyles are changing. More and more fathers are keeping a balance between their personal life, work, and family time.1The passage is mainly about _.Ahow to be a qualified fatherBthe growth and development of both fathers and childrenCthe fathers role in the growth and developme

49、nt of childrenDthe change of the fathers role in modern society2Auniqueperson in the third paragraph means “a person who”.Ahas the same ideas as othersBis the only one of his typeCdoes everything without considering others ideasDtries to do everything well3Which of the following statements is CORREC

50、T according to the passage?AGood fathers attend their childrens school activities but never take them to their workplace.BGood fathers expect a great deal from their children and force them to work hard.CGood fathers try to make it clear to their children that staying with their fathers is an invest

51、ment.DGood fathers improve themselves when they spend time with their children.4According to the passage, fathers involvement in their childrens lives may NOT lead to _.Athe good fate(命运) of their childrenBbetter reading levels of their childrenChappy memories which may last a lifetimeDgreater cogni

52、tive development of their childrenF18、 Do you know what family instructions(家训)are? They are common beliefs that family members follow.In ancient China, people passed down their family instructions from generation to generation.Some schools in Zhejiang are encouraging students to learn more about th

53、eir own family instructions. At Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School and Hangzhou Xuejun High School, it was part of students winter vacation homework to learn about their family instructions. Meng Yaohan, 16, from Hang Xuejun High School, looked at her family instructions. One of them is Don t take the wr

54、ong way,” a piece of advice that has been passed down for 100 years. Her father told how her grandfather stuck to his right way” -become an engineer. “It encouraged me to pursue what I love, she said. Shen Duanjie, 14, from Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School, has got good from his family instructionsdemo

55、cratic(民主的)” and equal. In his own words, they have helped him get along with his parents. The school has also published books about two classic collections of family instructions - Family Instructions of Zhu Xi and Family Instructions of Yan Clan. The books include dialogs and pictures drawn by stu

56、dents. Gong Zhenyue, 14, drew pictures for one of the instructions in Family Instructions of Yan Clan. She was impressed by the instruction, which says that parents should not only love their children, but also educate them. It made me understand my parents strictness with me. she said. She made it

57、her own family instruction.1What are family instructions?ACommon beliefs that family members follow.BDialogs between family members.CThe words of ones grandparents.DBooks which were passed down from the past.2Which of the following is TRUE about Meng Yaohan?AShe knows nothing about her family instructions.BDemocratic and equal are her family instructions.CDon