甘肃省庆阳二中2023学年高考临考冲刺英语试卷（含解析）

1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并

2、交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The problem lies in_ were now giving him a fish, not teaching him how to fish.AwhatBthatCwhichDif2Kimberly _ an article, so dont disturb her.Awould writeBwritesCwroteDis writing3He is so delighted to make friends with Johnson.Oh, I see. Thats _ they have much in common.

3、Awhere Bhow Cwhat Dbecause4Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but _say where he was.AmustntBshouldntCwouldntDmightnt5-Jenny is becoming slimmer and slimmer.- It is said that she hired a fitness instructor last year and _ since.Ais working outBworked outChas been working outDhad w

4、orked out6There are a lot of signs men are more likely to have heart attacks than women.Aindicate Bto indicate Cindicated Dindicating7Kate was very sad over loss of the photos she had shot in China, _this was a memory she especially treasured.Aif BwhenCas Dwhich8The auto factory _ new profit records

5、 through technical innovation 10% growth rate in the last two years and hopefully 15% this year.Aset Bhas setCis setting Dhas been setting9You cant use the computer now, _ the upgrade of the system is under way.AuntilBunlessCasDafter10Ever since the new park was opened to the public last month, I _

6、a walk in it every morning.Aam takingBtakeChave takenDhave been taking11You can choose not to forgive. _ you can also choose to let it go.AAbsolutelyBConsequentlyCSubsequentlyDAlternatively12The education system in China is very different from _ in the USAAone BitCthose Dthat13_is known to us is tha

7、t tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful products，so you should give up smoking.AAsBItCWhatDWhich14- Hi, Maria! I got the first place in the exam.- _ ! Everyone knows you cheated and you just copied Tonys.ACongratulations BCome on CGood luck DCheer up.15Dont let the child who is _ go to schoolA

8、so young as toBnot old enough toCnot old enoughDtoo young to16This project _ considered thoroughly, and Im sure it _ finished on time.Amust be; may beBshould be; can beCmay be; must beDcan be; should be17The use of computers has made _ possible for more people to work at home.AitBthatCwhichDwhat18-M

9、um, can you tell me why some parents send their children to study abroad at a very young age?-_, darling. I have never thought about it.AYou have got me there BTake your timeCYou bet DDont be silly19You can ask anyone for help. _ here is willing to lend you a hand.AEveryoneBNo oneCOneDSomeone20-Wher

10、e is the plane？I cant see it.-It went off its _ to keep away from the sudden storm.AcourseBroadCflightDdirection第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Fabien Cousteau was born with deep love for the ocean. His grandfather and his father were ocean explorers and documentary filmmaker

11、s. Fabien spent his early years on his grandfathers ships. Today, Fabien follows in his familys footsteps to protect the planets endangered ocean life. With his vast knowledge and experience, he tries to strike a balance between environmental problems and market economies.Fabien is well known for hi

12、s study of sharks. During 2000-2002, he created a TV special called Attack of the Mystery Shark based on the shark attacks that occurred along the New Jersey shoreline in the summer of 1916. Then in 2003-2006, with the help of a large crew, Fabien created a shark submarine (潜艇) that enabled him to p

13、ut himself inside the shark world, providing people with a rare view of the mysterious and often misunderstood creatures.For the next four years (2006-2010), Fabien was part of a series called, Ocean Adventures, which offered a rare look into some of the most fantastic ocean species (物种) and environ

14、ments.In 2010, Fabien started Plant A Fish, a nonprofit project for children to help restore local water ecosystems by replanting key ocean species. Save the world, one fish at a time. The project is still in progress now and its final goal is to plant 1 billion “fish” worldwide.From June 1 to July

15、2, 2014, Fabien and his team spent 31 days underwater to research how climate change and pollution are affecting the oceans. Fabiens Mission 31 broke new ground by going deeper, longer and further, exposing (显露) the world to the adventure and the mystique (神秘) of what lies beneath.Fabien is currentl

16、y working on a documentary film about the adventures of Mission 31, as well as building an Ocean Learning Center to provide children around the world with the opportunity to learn about oceans and engage with ocean explorers directly through social media.1、What is Not Fabiens job?AOcean explorerBDoc

17、umentary filmmakerCEnvironmentalistDMedia manager2、How is Paragraph 2 developed?ABy providing facts.BBy offering analyses.CBy making comparisons.DBy drawing conclusions.3、We can learn from the text that _.AFabiens “Plant A Fish” project has already achieved its final goalBFabiens Mission 31 broke th

18、e records of former ocean explorationsCFabiens TV special about sharks is based on his childhood experiencesDIt took Fabien four years to produce Ocean Adventures all on his own4、In which part of a website can we read the text?AModern Technology.BSpace Exploration.COutstanding Figures.DFantastic Wil

19、dlife.22（8分） Kindergarten outside? Yes，indeed. Its part of a growing worldwide trend toward outdoor education. The schools are called Forest Kindergartens.Now the numbers are small in the U. S.，but the idea is well established in Europe, with schools in Scotland, England, and Switzerland. By far mos

20、t of such schools are in Germany, which has more than 400W aldkindergartens.Children attending such particular school enjoy a good amount of outdoor education each day,rain or shine. Some lessons are focused on nature ； others are academic topics delivered in a natural setting. In all cases，students

21、 are active not sitting at desks or on mats on the floor but walking, running, jumping, solving problems like how to get the mud off the bottoms of their shoes before their parents find out.At these forest kindergartens, students learn science by observing and doing it, learn math by applying it to

22、the natural world around them，learn letters and words by putting them together using sights and sounds. The children learn to make comparisons using natural things like apples and rocks. They develop an appreciation for animals and plants in their natural environment not just by looking at pictures

23、in a book or on a computer screen.Some of the science activities involve teamwork, like explaining the best way to move a heavy object, showing how a lever(杠杆)works. In other sessions，teachers encourage students to develop their motor skills by building wooden tools such as hammers and knives.These

24、students also learn how to get along with one another, individually and in a group. They also develop healthy levels of self-confidence,just from being able to do the everyday activities that the school offers.In a time when so many children are being classified as obese because of long time watchin

25、g television and playing video games, these outdoor schools help children learn just as much, if not more，from opening their eyes to the world around them.1、Which of the following country has the most Forest Kindergartens?AThe U. S.BGermany.CThe U. K.DSwitzerland2、What is the purpose of the fourth p

26、aragraph?ATo analyse how children learn socially.BTo compare different teaching approaches.CTo show how children learn academically.DTo describe how active children are in the class.3、Which may be seen in Forest Kindergartens?AChildren are doing an experiment with chemicals.BTeachers are writing som

27、ething on the blackboard.CSmart phones are widely used to help children learn.DEverything in nature is likely to be applied to teaching.4、What is the authors attitude to Forest Kindergartens?ANegative.BDoubtful.CPositive.DUncertain.23（8分）Best Smartphone Games To Put Your Brain To TestI am a fan of b

28、lood shedding MMORPGs. But sometimes I play brain games. Here are four games for you that will surely put your brain to test.Real ChessChess has been bursting brains for over 14 centuries, and this virtual variant of chess really brings a new taste. Its a 3D virtual chess that lets you play with use

29、rs from all around the world.You can chat with opponents, play with AI, get newbie tips and much more. The animations and 3D structures are really cool as well.Juice CubesJuice Cubes is a light and colorful game full of fruity juice cubes that you need to connect to pop and clear levels. There are m

30、ultiple types of challenges, powerups, and over 550+ levels to keep you addicted.It might seem easy at the start, but it will burst your brain when you reach higher levels.WordBrain 2A really fun word game where you need to guess words based on the number of letters provided. Each word puzzle has a

31、theme category, such as food, human body, color, or even space.And you can also use hints to solve the level when you get stuck. Your vocabulary is sure to be challenged in it.PuzzleramaPuzzlerama basically joins some of the top puzzles in one single app, making it a perfect app for puzzle lovers. I

32、t lets you play popular puzzle games such as flow, jigsaw, unblock, pipes, tangram, and more. There are hundreds of levels available for each puzzle type and things get really tough as you advance.The game interface is also very colorful, and smooth animations make the game fun to play.1、What is spe

33、cial about Real chess?AIt is a light and colorful game. BIt is a funny word game.CIt is a 3D virtual chess game. DIt has hundreds of levels.2、If youre good at guessing words, which game is the best choice?AReal Chess. BJuice Cubes.CWordBrain 2. DPuzzlerama.3、Which games are likey to have bright and

34、different colors in the interface design?AReal Chess&WordBrain 2 BJuice Cubes & WordBrain 2CWordBrain 2 & Puzzlerama DPuzzlerama & Juice Cubes24（8分）English teacher and Internet entrepreneur (企业家) Jack Ma founded Alibaba 18years ago in his tiny apartment in Hangzhou, China. Now, Ma has become the ric

35、hest man in China. Every current entrepreneur and business leader should learn from how a Chinese English teacher became such a great success.Start here, go anywhere. Recognizing the importance of English, young Ma would ride his bike to a nearby hotel and guide foreigners around the city just to le

36、arn and practice the language.He has vision and he had help. Ma saw the Internets enormous potential to bridge businesses across Chinas huge population early on. So he and his wife brought 17 friends together and pooled 60,000 to start the company. That formed the basis for the companys dynamic part

37、nership structure and unique culture.Big problems lead to big opportunities. Chinas lack of infrastructure (基础设施) has always been a problem for the enormous nations small businesses. Alibaba solved that and now accounts for 80% of the countrys e-commerce.Innovation comes from unique individuals who

38、think and act differently. Everyone talks about changing the world and making tones of money these days, but those who actually do it are exceptional individuals with breakthrough ideas, uncommon vision and a passion to do great work.Whats is in a name? Jack Ma was sitting in a San Francisco coffee

39、shop when he thought of how Alibaba overheard the secret of the 40 thieves in his story “open sesame (芝麻)”and unlocked untold riches. He simply wanted his company to have a global and interesting name, and realized that Alibaba was a story known across the world. As an additional bonus, Ma said that

40、 because it begins with A, it also appears at the top of lists.1、The article is about _.AJack Mas life story Bthe secrets to Jack Mas successCJack Mas business team Dthe development of Alibaba2、According to the article, the first step in Jack Mas success came from _.Amastering the English language B

41、the unique culture of his partnershipCinnovation from his team Dthe foundation of his company3、Jack Ma named his company after Alibaba because _.Ait begins with an ABhis team worked out such a good idea.Cinspiration came to him when he was listening to a story.Dit came from a story that is well-know

42、n around the world.4、Which of the following words best describe Jack Ma?AAmbitious and creative BHumorous and innovativeCStrict and intelligent DPassionate and considerate25（10分）“I wish we hadnt come on this trip!” Jeffs voice echoed across the narrow canyon. His father stopped, breathing heavily. “

43、this is hard on you, but youve got to come through with courage!” He gently placed his hand on the boys shoulder. “Now. I dont know if I can make it without stopping every so often. Youre young. but you are strong and fast. Do you remember the way back from here to the road, if you had to go alone?”

44、Jeff flashed back to the painful scene of Mark, his seventeen-year-old brother at their campsite. He was bitten by a snake yesterday. This morning he couldnt move, and the pain got worse. He needed medical attention right away. They had left their phone in the car, and it must have been out of power

45、 by then. Leaving Mark at the campsite and seeking help was their only choice. “Jeff, could you do it?” Jeff looked to the end of the canyon, several miles away, He nodded and a plan began to take hold in his mind. “What is the name of that little town we stopped, Dad?” there must be a hospital ther

46、e.“Flint. We parked at the side of the road a few miles out of Flint.” Jeff nodded. Then they continued climbing. Stone by stone, they made their way up the canyon. Gradually, Jeffs father grew smaller and smaller in the distance. Jeff waved to him and then climbed toward the road. Two hours later,

47、he finally reached the road and struggled toward the town, almost exhausted.“Cant stop,” he though. Marks in big trouble. Keep going.” Suddenly, he saw a truck heading toward him. “Hey, mister!” he shouted, waving both arms. He began to jog toward the truck, and then broke into a full-speed run.His

48、chest was burning with every breath when the truck driver stopped by him. Jeff explained breathlessly. The driver reached for his cellphone as soon as he heard about Mark. “Better get the helicopter in there,” he said immediately. But Jeff wasnt sure about that because everything got unclear and the

49、n went black and quiet.Hours later, Jeff opened his eyes to find his father on a chair nearby. “Youre a hero, son,” his father said with a smile. “You had the helicopter sent into the canyon after Mark. I cant tell you how happy I was when I saw it overhead. They got him to the hospital. Hes going t

50、o be fine soon. Im so proud of you!”1、Why did Jeff and his father climb up the canyon?AThey were searching for their campsiteBThey were doing physical exerciseCThey were meeting Jeffs brotherDThey were going for rescue2、What happened to Mark?AHe lost his wayBHe was bitten by a snakeCHe was hit by a

51、truckDHe lost his phone3、Why did Jeffs father let him go alone?AJeff knew the way betterBJeff w as faster than himCJeff needed more exerciseDJeff preferred going by himself4、What can be the best words to describe Jeff?ADetermined and caringBCautious and sensitiveCHumorous and ambitiousDGenerous and

52、kind第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Steve was a seventh grader, a big boy, looking more like a teenager than a 12-year-old. Yet, he went unnoticed- he had been 1 every examination since first grade一until Miss Wilma.In the middle of the first semest

53、er of school, the entire seventh grade was 2 for basic skills.“You all did pretty well, Miss Wilma told the class after going over the 3 except for one boy. And it 4 my heart to tell you this, but. she 5 ， “the smartest boy in the seventh grade is failing my class. Steve 6 his eyes an carefully exam

54、ined his fingertips.After that, Steve still wouldnt do his homework. Even if Miss Wilma 7 punished him, he remained 8 “Steve, please! I care about you!” 9 , Steve got it!“Someone CARES ABOUT ME?!”One Monday a couple of weeks later, Miss Wilma gave a 10 on the weekend homework. Steve 11 through the t

55、est and was the first to hand in his paper. With a look of 12 ，Miss Wilma 1ook his paper and began to look it over.Miss Wilmas face was in 13 shock! She glanced up at Steve, then 14 , then up. The smartest boy in the seventh grade had just passed his first test!From that moment, nothing was the same

56、 for Steve. He discovered that not only could he remember and understand 15 , but he could translate what he learned into his life. He became 16 ，After high school, Steve enlisted in the Navy, and he had a(n) 17 military career. During his naval years, he inspired many young people who might not hav

57、e 18 themselves without him. A 19 took place within the heart of a boy all because of one teacher, who 20 .1、Amissing Bfailing Cpassing Dskipping2、Atested Bclassified Cseparated Ddismissed3、Aquestions Beffects Clessons Dresults4、Afills Bpresses Cbreaks Ddestroys5、Ashouted Bhesitated Cinterrupted Dla

58、ughed6、Adropped Braised Ccovered Dclosed7、Astrangely Bsteadily Cseverely Dsecretly8、Ahelpless Bstubborn Cflexible Dcrazy9、ACommonly BUnwillingly CParticularly DSuddenly10、Aquiz Bchance Cspeech Dpresentation11、Aslept Blooked Clived Dhurried12、Adisappointment Bsurprise Csatisfaction Dinspiration13、Abe

59、tter Btotal Cprecious Dridiculous14、Adown Baway Cout Dback15、Ahomework Bgrades Cknowledge Dsubjects16、Aoutstanding Blazy Crough Dtroublesome17、Atiring Bordinary Chardworking Dsuccessful18、Arelied on Blooked after Cturned to Dbelieved in19、Acompetition Bchoice Cchange Dcampaign20、Awaited Blistened Cw

60、ished Dcared第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）语法填空In 1940, four teenage boys and their dog were walking through the woodland close to Lascaux when their dog suddenly disappeared. The boys searched all around. They came to a cave and looked into the cave 1 could see nothing.A f