高中英语冠词归纳总结文档

1、I .Articles 冠词 一以下情形只能用“ a/an” 1表示“一” There is a pen on the book. 2第一次提到 He saw a wallet lying on the ground. 3泛指 A boy can do it well. 4表一类： A horse is useful. 5惯用法 in a hurry a nicest boy a second time a hot 6其他用法 a better job, Friday 7不行数名词前有形容词修饰时： abig/heavyrain /snow; abigsupper a great succes

2、s 有一些不行数名词加了形容词后仍不能 加不定冠词（ weather news fun advice ,progress 等） 8. 用在姓名,作品前,表示“具有 特点的人”,“ 的作品” eg I wish to become an Edison. They have a Picasso in their living room. 用在带姓的名字前,表示一位姓； ；的小姐或先生 如： A Miss Chen came to see you this morning. 9. 用在 be +n+ of + a +n 的结构中表示不同事物的共同性； Birds of a feather, cars

3、 of a kind 二以下情形只能用“ the” 1其次次提到 Yesterday I saw a film. The film is directed by Zhang Yimou 第 1 页,共 6 页2表特指 Where have you put the key. 3最高级 但 a strongest boy 4序数级（单独用） the first, the last 但又一次：如 a second 5有后置定语修饰时（含从句） the science of life; the boy in the room the balance of nature 6独一无二的事物前 the su

4、n the earth 但 arising sun; apalemoon, in society in nature in space 7表一类与一种的相同； The horse is useful. horses 8乐器前 the piano the violin 9固定搭配 in the morning the moment the minute 10表示一类人的形容词前 the rich/poor/injured/wounded 11表一家人 the Smiths 12由一般名词组成的专出名词前 The People s Republic of China 13沙漠,河流与群山,组织,党

5、派和机关,书名杂志及报刊,定冠 词不能删 the Tongting Lake Lake Tongting , the United States, the Times 14有后置定语修饰的地名 /人名前加 the 专出名词转化为一般名 词 the China/ the Shaoxing of the twentieth century/ He is the Newton of the age. 15. 对两人或两物进行比较时,起特定作用的比较级前 第 2 页,共 6 页eg He is the taller of the two children. 16.在制造物的单数前 the compas

6、s 17. 及物动词 +宾语 +介词 +the+ 身体的部位 18. 用在历史朝代前 the Song Dynasty catch him by the arm 19. 在以 sh/ch/ese/结尾的表示国家和民族的形容词前 the,表示这个 国家和民族的全体人员； the French 20.与表示计量单位的名词连用, 含有“每” by the dozen/hour/ pound 三以下情形既不用 a 也不用 the 1季节前, 月份 ,星期,节假日前, in spring 但 in thespring of 1989,in the year 2022 2表一类, Horses are u

7、seful. 3棋类,球类 play Chinese chess 4三餐前 但 arichlunch5固定搭配 at once 6学科前 English 但 theEnglishlanguage7抽象名词前 但 thebalance of nature the science of life 8官衔,军衔前 he was made headmaster补 但 Smith, theheadmaster（同位语） is coming. 9 Turn 动词后, turn doctor 10. as/though 前移的让步状语从句中； 11在语言的名词前 如： English 但 the Engli

8、sh language 12在表示职位,职称,头衔的名词前 第 3 页,共 6 页Mr. Cook has been elected headmaster of the school. 练习： 1. Suzhou is compared to Venice of China. A. / B. a C. an D. the 2. YesterdaywasChildrens Day. A. a B. an C. / D. the 3. Which do you think is of the two, Canada, or the USA. A. larger B. the larger C. l

9、argest D. the largest 4. She said there was no thing. A. such a B. such C. a such D. so a 5. Tom owns larger collection of books than any other student in our class. A. the; / B. a; / C. a; the D. /; the part 6. The most important thing about cotton in history is that it played in Industrial Revolut

10、ion. A. /;/ B. the; / C. the; the D. a; the 7. The wilsons live in A-shaped house near the coast. It is 17th century cottage. A. the; / B. an; the C. /; the D. an; a word. Tim was 8. For a long time they walked without saying the first to break silence. A. the; a B. a; the C. a; / D. the; / 第 4 页,共

11、6 页9. It is world of wonders, world where anything can happen. A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. /; / Canadians concern of 10. on-going division between English-speaking and French-speaking Canadians is major country. A. The; / B. The; a C. An; the D. An; / The news that he has been admitted to Beijing

12、 University is spreading from mouth to mouth. - Yes, its becometalk of town. A. a; a B. the; / C. the; the D. a; / . 12.I f you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off A. a price B. price C. the price D. prices 13.W hile he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made discovery wh

13、ich completelychangedmans understanding of color. A. a; / B. a; the C. /; the D. the; a 14.W hen you finish reading the book, you will have better understanding of life. A. a; the B. the; a C. /; the D. a; / any astronaut wants to be second Yang Liwei. A. a; the B. an; a C. /; a D. a; a 第 5 页,共 6 页16.Do you know art in the 18 th century played more important part inpe