高中英语终极必背不规则动词表

1、高中英语终极必背不规章动词表1.AAA 动词原形过去式过去分词花费cost k .stcost k .stcost k.stcut k .tcut k .tcut k.t割,切hurt h .:thurt h .:thurt h .:t受伤hit hithit hithit hit打,撞let letlet letlet let让put putput putput put放下read ri:dread ri:dread ri:d读set setset setset set支配,安置spread spredspread spredspread spred绽开,传播,涂spit spitspit/

2、spatspitspit/spatspit吐痰 , shut .tshut .tshut .t关上 , 闭起 ,停止营业2.ABB 动词原形过去式过去分词打败beat bi:tbeat bi:tbeaten bi:tn 3.ABA 动词原形过去式过去分词变become bik .mbecame bikeimbecomebik .mcome k .mcame keimcome k .m来run r .nrun r .n跑ran r. n4.ABB （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词；动词原形过去式过去分词燃烧burn b .:nburnt b .:ntbur

3、nt b .:ntdeal di:ldealt deltdealt delt解决dream dri:mdreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamtdremt做梦hear hi .heard h .:dheard h .:d听见hang h.hanged/ hungh .hanged/ hung 绞死,悬挂learn l .:nlearned/learntl .:ntlearned/learntl .:nt学习light laitlit/lightedlit lit/lightedlit 点燃 , 照亮mean mi:nmeant mentmeant ment意思provepru:

4、v proved proven/provedpru:v .n证明 , 证明 ,试验shine .ainshone/shined shone/shined.un, .n使照射,使发光show .ushowed showed/shown.un展现 , 给.看smell smelsmelled/smeltsmeltsmelled/smeltsmelt闻, 嗅speed spi:dspedsped/speeded sped/speededsped加速spelt拼写spell spelspelled/speltspeltspelled/speltw .uk .n醒来,叫醒 , 激发wake weikwa

5、ked/wokew .ukwaked/woken（2）把动词原形的最终一个辅音字母“ d”改为 “ t ” 构成过去式或过去分词；动词原形过去式过去分词建筑build bildbuilt biltbuilt biltlend lendlent lentlent lent借给rebuild,ri:bildrebuilt,ri:biltrebuilt,ri:bilt改建 , 重建send sendsent sentsent sent送spend spendspent spentspent spent花费（3）原形 ought ought动词原形过去式过去分词带来bring bri.broughtb

6、r .:tbroughtbr .:tboughtb .:tboughtb .:t买buy baifought f .:tfoughtf .:t打架fight faitthink i.kthought .:tthought .:t摸索 ,想4 原形 aught aught动词原形过去式过去分词捉,抓catch k. t.caughtk.:tcaughtk .:tteach ti:t .taught t .:ttaught t .:t教（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词掘土, 挖洞、沟等 dig di dug d .dug d .feed fi:dfed fedfed fed喂find

7、 faindfound found 发觉,找到get etgot .tgot/gotten.t.n得到hold h .uldheld heldheld held拥有,握住,支持lead li:dled ledled led引导 , 带领 , 领导meet mi:tmet metmet met遇见sit sitsat s. tsat s. t坐shoot .u:tshot .tshot .t射击spit spitspit/spatsp. tspit/spatsp. t吐痰 , stick stikstuck st .kstuck st .k插进 , 刺入 , 粘住 , win winwon w

8、.nwon w .n赢（6）原形 lt/pt/ft lt/pt/ft过去分词动词原形过去式feel fi:lfelt felt felt felt 感到keep ki:pkept keptkept kept保持leave li:vleft leftleft left离开sleep sli:pslept sleptslept slept睡觉sweep swi:pswept sweptswept swept扫7 其它动词原形过去式过去分词下蛋 , 放置lay leilaid leidlaid leidpay peipaid peidpaid peid付say seisaid sedsaid sed

9、说stand st. ndstood studstood stud站understand understood,.nd .st. ndunderstood,.nd .st. nd明白lose lu:zlost l .st, l .:stlost l .st, l .:st失去have h .vhad h. d, h .d, .dhad h. d, h .d, .d有make meikmade meidmade meid制造sell selsold s.uldsold s .uld卖tell teltold t .uldtold t.uld告知retell ,ri:telretold,ri:t

10、.uldretold,ri:t .uld重讲,重复,复述5.ABC （1）原形 过去式 原形 +en 动词原形过去式过去分词.n吹blow bl .ublew blu:blown drive draiv drove dr .uvdriven driv .n驾驶draw dr .:drew dru:drawn dr .:n画画eat i:tate et,eiteaten i:t .n吃fall f .:lFell fel fallen f .:l.n落下give ivgave eivgiven iv.n给grow r.ugrew ru:grown r.un生长forgivef .ivforgot

11、f .tforgiven 原谅 , 宽恕know n .uknew nju:, nu:known 知道mistakemisteikmistookmistukmistooken 弄错 ; 误会 , overeat.uv .i:t overate,.uv .reitovereaten 使吃过量provepru:v proved proven/proved 证明 ,证明 , 试验take teiktook tuktaken teikn, teik拿 r.un抛,扔throw r.uthrew ru:thrown r.un, ride raidrode r .udridden rid .n.un骑se

12、e si:saw s.:seen si:n观察show .ushowed showed/shown展现write raitwrote r .utwrittenrit .n写（2）原形 过去式 过去式 +en 动词原形过去式过去分词打破break breikbroke br .ukbrokenbr .uk .nchooset .u:zchose t .uzchosent .uz .n挑选get etgot .tgot/gotten.t.n得到hide haidhid hidhiddenhid .n隐匿forget f .etforgotf .tforgottenf .tn遗忘freeze fri

13、:zfroze fr .uzfrozen fr .uzn冷冻 ,结冰,感到寒冷speak spi:kspoke sp .ukspokensp .uk .n说steal sti:lstole stolen st .ul .n偷3 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母 i a u “ i ”分别为 “ a”（过去式）和 “ u”（过去分词）；动词原形过去式过去分词开头begin bi inbegan bi . nbegun bi .ndrink dri.kdrank dr.kdrunkdr .k喝sing si.sang s.sung s.唱sink si. ksank s. ksunk s.k下沉 ,

14、沉没swim swimswam sw. mswum sw .m游泳ring ri.rang r. .rung r .打电话（4）其它动词原形过去式过去分词b .:n是beam, is, are was/ were been bear b .bore b .:born/borne负担 , 忍耐do du:, du:did diddone d .n做fly flaiflew flu:flown fl .un飞go .uwent wentgone .n去lie lailay leilain lein躺wear w .wore w .:worn w .:n穿高中英语不规章动词表（依据高中英语教材和新课

15、标词汇表整理）动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词arise显现arosearisen awake醒来awokeawaked / awoken baby-sit暂时照料baby-sat baby-sat beam / is / are 是was / were been beat击打beat beaten become变成became become begin开头began begun bend使弯曲bent bent bet赌bet bet bite咬bit bitten / bit blow吹blew blown break打破broke broken bring拿来brought brought

16、 build建造built built burn燃烧burnt / burned burnt / burned buy买bought bought can能could cast抛cast cast catch捕获caught caught choose挑选chose chosen come来came come cost花费cost cost cut割cut cut deal安排dealt dealt dig挖dug dug do / does做did done draw画,拉,拖drew drawn dream做梦dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt drink喝

17、drank drunk drive驾驶drove driven eat 吃ate eaten fall掉落fell fallen feed喂fed fed feel触摸felt felt fight作战fought fought find找出found found fly飞flew flown forbid禁止forbade / forbad forbidden forget遗忘forgot forgot / forgotten forgive原谅forgave forgiven freeze结冰froze frozen get得到got got give 给gave given go去wen

18、t gone grow成长grew grown hang挂 / 绞死hung / hanged hung / hanged have / has有had had hear听到heard heardhide隐匿hid hidden / hidhit打hit hithold拿住held heldhurt受伤hurt hurtkeep保持kept keptknow知道knew knownlay放置laid laidlead引导led ledlearn学习learnt / learned learnt / learnedleave离开left leftlend借贷lent lentlet 让let l

19、etlie躺lay lainlight点着lit / lighted lit / lightedlose遗失lost lostmake制作made mademay可以might mean表 意思meant meantmeet遇到met metmistake误认mistook mistakenmisunderstand误会misunderstood misunderstoodpay支付paid paidprove证明proved proved / provenput放置put putquit舍弃quit / quitte quit / quittedread读read readrebuild改建rebuilt rebuiltretell复述retold retoldrid免除rid / ridded rid / riddedride骑rode riddenrise上升rose risenrun跑ran runsaw锯sawed sawed / sawnsay说said saidsee 看saw seenseek寻找sought soughtsell卖sold soldsend送 / 寄sent sentset安置set setsew缝合sewed sewn / sewedshake摇shook shakenshall将sh