2021-2022学年河南省安阳市高一（下）段考英语试卷（四）（附答案详解）

1、2021-2022学年河南省安阳市高一（下）段考英语试卷（四）一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AFree Online Gentle Yoga Class About this eventIf you are worn out,stressed out,or just looking forward to relaxing your mind,body,and spirit,please join me for 75 minutes of gentle yoga.My mission is to make yoga accessible to everyone,regardles

2、s of race,age,gender,income level,or body size.The primary goal of the class is to help you find a small bit of peace and relaxation during stressful time.No experience necessary.PLEASE READAil classes are taught via TikTok from Los Angeles,California.You will receive a TikTok link about 30 minutes

3、before class begins.Registration closes one hour before class begins.Only the first 500 applicants to join TikTok will be admitted to the class.Frequently asked questions：What time does the class start ?I am located in Los Angeles,California.Class is on Saturday at 6 pm.If you are located in a diffe

4、rent time zone and are confused or unsure of when that is,here is a link to a world clock that will allow you to type in Los Angeles and your city to figure out when the class will begin： https： /worldclock/meeting.html What do I need?Just a pillow and a blanket or towel.lt doesn*t matter what kind一

5、whatever you have at home will work just fine.What should I wear?I recommend wearing whatever makes you feel comfortable like sweatpants or shorts.The main purpose for the class is simply relaxation so we wont be getting sweaty but youll need to wear something you can move around in a little.What if

6、 I dont want to be on camera?No worries!You are more than welcome to turn your camera off.You will still be able to see and hear me but you won*t have to be seen if you prefer not to be.What is a must to attend the online yoga class? A slim figure.Being under 60 years old.Being the first 500 applica

7、nts.A high salary.What is the link to a world clock used for in the text? Signing up for the yoga class.Making sure of the time of the class.Knowing more about the class.Waiting to be admitted to the class.What can we know about the yoga class? One can*t attend it without a camera.A towel is a must

8、to wipe out the sweat.It can be attended from Monday to Friday.One should wear clothes that suit movements.BCasey and John,a young married couple,were driving from Maryland to North Carolina when their 36-hour nightmare began.They expected the road trip to last five hours,but a massive snowstorm led

9、 to ice-related accidents,and the state closed a 50-mile stretch of the highway for safety reasons.With traffic stopped and no clear information on when the highway would reopen,some drivers abandoned their vehicles and set out on fbot.Others,like Casey and Joe,turned off the engine to save gas and

10、seated themselves in their cars.They tried their best to stay warm.By the following day,a cold night in hunger and little sleep left them feeling tired and with little strength or energy.After 21 hours of suffering,Casey noticed a bread delivery truck among the waiting vehicles.On a sudden inspirati

11、on,she called Schmidt Baking Company,the owner of the truck.She left a message on the companys customer service line,asking if the truck driver could share the baked goods with troubled drivers.She didn*t know if they would take her request seriously,but she wanted to try.Her idea worked.Unbelievabl

12、y,Schmidt CEO Chuck personally returned Caseys call within 20 minutes.He asked her to hand her phone to the company truck driver,Ron,and then directed Ron to hand out the bread to the people on the highway.Chuck said he was proud to offer any help he could.Casey John and Ron were excited to pass out

13、 the bread along the icy highway to as many people as possible.Among those to receive the food were elderly passengers and families with children and pets.They all felt extremely thankful for the offering of food and some relief after waiting for hours in the cold.What h叩pened to Casey and John ? Th

14、ey were trapped on the highway.Their car broke down in the snowstorm.They had a car accident on the highway.Their marriage was ruined by the snow.Why did some drivers abandon their vehicles? Their vehicles ran out of gas.Their vehicles were beyond repair.They saw no hope of reopening the highway.The

15、y were forced to leave the highway by the police.Who had the right to give away the bread on the truck? Casey and John.Schmidt CEO Chuck.C. The truck driver,Ron.D. The customer service department.Which of following best describes Chucks personality? A. Brave and intelligent.B. Friendly but strict.C.

16、 Humorous and creative.D. Generous and warm-hearted.cHave you ever wanted to travel abroad and experience a culture different from your own? You can do that just by partnering with an English language school in China.Come to experience all that China will offer by becoming an English teacher and get

17、 paid to take in the culture,the traditional food,and the centuries of history.China is making big moves to make a more society.With Chinas unbelievable economic growth in the last 30 years,the country has become a worldwide financial center.English is firmly established as the international languag

18、e of business and trade. And as the Chinese economy grows,the English language market in China is growing fast.In order to remain competitive globally,the Chinese government has chosen to make English instruction a priority in many schools throughout the country.China has one of the largest school-a

19、ged populations in the world,and there are new teaching opportunities available daily.Teaching in China typically takes place in private language schools,public schools,or private international schools.The English language market in China has never been in more demand.Major cities all across the cou

20、ntry are looking for native-born English speakers to instruct their students.Teachers are given the opportunity to earn a generous wage and enjoy many benefits while taking in the rich cultural history that China will offer.China is an extremely vast and fascinating country with plenty to do and see

21、.If you are looking for a teaching job in China,your best bet is to go through a teacher placement company.They have close relationships with all of the best schools in China and will work with you to place you in a school that fits your needs and your comfort level.What does the underlined word Eng

22、lish-literate*1 in paragraph 2 refer to? A. English speaking.B. Able to use English.C. English teaching.D. Able to teach English.What can be inferred from paragraph 3? China is becoming a well-developed country.Every teacher in China can get a good salary.China has a large demand for English teacher

23、s.Private schools are better than public schools in China.What is the authors advice on getting a teaching job in China? Establishing a language school.Traveling to China and get educated there.Getting in touch with a language school.Turning to a teacher placement company.Who is the text written for

24、? A. Native English speakers.B. English learners in China.C. English teachers in China.D. Chinese learners abroad.DIf you want to take good care of your eyes and vision,! encourage you to adopt the habit of blinking （眨眼）softly as often as possible.Frequent and gentle blinking is important to maintai

25、n healthy eyes and good vision because it helps to keep your eyes coated with three beneficial layers （层）of tears.The first layer of tears lies right up against the whites of your eyes,and provides an even coat of protein-rich moisture （水分） for the second layer to stick to.The middle watery layer he

26、lps to wash away foreign dust.lt also provides your eyes with minerals,a variety of proteins,and moisture.The third outer layer of tears is somewhat oily.lt serves to prevent the middle watery layer from drying quickly,and smooths your eyes.If your eyes are not regularly coated with the three layers

27、 of tears described above,they will be short of moisture and cleaning,and they will be unnecessarily tired.One of the reasons why many of us dont blink as often as we should is that we don*t see frequent blinking in mainstream media.Actors and news presenters are typically trained to blink as infreq

28、uently as possible,so when we take in most forms of media,our minds learn that it isn*t normal to blink frequently.To fully support your eyes and vision,it*s best to blink softly every two to four seconds,which translates to about fifteen to thirty blinks per minute.By making an effort to softly bli

29、nk at this rate,over time,your body will turn your efforts into a habit.If youre thinking that such frequent blinking will make reading a book or viewing a movie uncomfortable,give it a try and you*ll see right away that it doesnt take away from these experiences at all.What does the author suggest

30、in the text? Taking good care of our eyes by eye exercises.Closing and opening our eyes frequently and gently.Maintaining healthy eyes to prevent nearsightedness.Crying as often as possible to gain three layers of tears.What is the second paragraph mainly about? The classification of tears.The cause

31、s of three layers of tears.The functions of three layers of tears.The importance of the first layer of tears.How does the author think of blinking frequently when reading? A. Annoying. B. Disagreeable. C. Stupid.D. Harmless.What is the best title for the text? Keep Eyes Coated with as Many Layers of

32、 Tears as Possible.Try Frequent Blinking for Healthier Eyes and Better Vision.Actors and News Presenters Set Us a Bad Example in Lifestyle.Blinking Lowers the Experiences When Reading or Seeing a Film.二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共10.0分)The Importance of Getting Kids to Be Active Everyone knows that kids should

33、be physically active and need to exercise regularly to be physically fit. (1) , regular physical activity is considered by most experts to be an important part of a healthy lifestyle.However,that doesnt mean every child needs to spend four or five hours a day exercising.How Much Exercise Do Kids Nee

34、d?It is recommended that kids should be physically active for at least 60 minutes per day. (2) .For example,if your eight-year-old played soccer for 20 minutes during PE at school and then played basketball with his friends for 40 minutes after school,he would meet the recommendation of 60 minutes o

35、f physical activity for that day.Exercise and Calories(3) .It can help them build self-respect,sleep better,have more energy,and reducedepression.And as most people know,along with a healthy diet,regular exercise is the best way to lose weight and prevent childhood obesity (月已胖).Since your child is

36、not likely to get his exercise using exercise equipment,it can be hard to always tell how many calories he is burning while exercising. (4) , as long as your child is getting his 60 minutes or more of physical activity each day and maintaining a healthy diet.Youth Exercise and FitnessRemember that k

37、ids,even teens,dont usually stick with exercise programs. (5) .Instead,kids do better with lifestyle exercise programs,such as active free play and organized team sports.A.Fortunately,it doesnt matterB.Regular exercise is good for kidsC.So they will be able to bum even more caloriesD.Thats why you d

38、on*t see many kids in health clubsE.Whether they are overweight or at a healthy weightF.If your child is very active and is still gaining weightG.But that doesnt have to be 60 minutes of continuous activity16.A. AEB. Bc.cD. DE.F. FG. G17.A. AB. Bc. cD. DE.EF. FG.G18.A. AB. Bc. cD. DE.EF. FG. G19.A.

39、AB. Bc.cD. DE.EF. FG.G20.A. AB. Bc.cD. DE.EF.FG. G三、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共30.0分)I have a hearing problem,so my friend helped me to check in my luggage at the Dulles International Airport Washington D.C.I have a habit that I will(21)a Thank-you card to anyone that helps me,so the check-in clerk was the firs

40、t one.Her face was filled with(22), thanking me.It was my first time at the Washington D.C.airport,so my friend (23)for a special car that could help me find the departure gate (登机 口 ) .The check-in clerk came out from behind the(24)and requested the special car to the lady managing them.I was(25)an

41、d gave a Thank-youn card to all of them.The gate was not an easy(26)for me going up and down.My friend made the right(27)to have the special car.l greatly(28)his love and concern for me.At the security check,they let me pass with my(29)on.At the boarding gate,! said I had (30)problem and asked a sta

42、ff member to let me know when my(31)to board arrived.Immediately,she accompanied me to the(32).I was thankful and gave a Thank you” card to her.On the planejhe middle seat next to me was(33).The lady seated near the(34) was trying to sleep.I(35)my seat so that she could sleep(36).I occupied the seat

43、 in the first row of the section where there was enough room and no other passengers(37)next to me.It seemed that kindness(38)me back.I showed(39)hearts through giving a Thank-you card on my plane journey,which(40)me the good result of kindness.I am showing that all the way in my life.D. lend21. A.

44、introduce B. giveC. makeD. lend22.A. smilesB. tearsC. hopesD. anxieties23.A. waitedB. calledC. answeredD. asked24.A. castleB. counterC. flatD. path25.A. mercifulB. helpfulC. powerfulD. grateful26.A. findB. designC. discoveryD. advance27.A. experienceB. messageC. chanceD. decision28.A. soughtB. appre

45、ciatedC. approvedD. adapted29.A. luggageB. watchC. shoesD. clothes30.A. eyesightB. speakingC. hearingD. writing31.A. requestB. challengeC. goalD. turn32.A. planeB. carC. coachD. track33.A. formalB. narrowC. emptyD. loyal34.A. wingB. windowC. towerD. cab35.A. set upB. picked upC. gave upD. took up36.

46、A. flexiblyB. horriblyC. secretlyD. comfortably37.A. walkedB. stoodC. seatedD. jumped38.A. paidB. lookedC. threwD. put39.A. quietB. awkwardC. kindD. unique40.A. recommendedB. returnedC. refreshedD. rescued四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)41. One of the worlds most famous composers is Ludwig van Beethoven.Beeth

47、oven came from a large family and had a father (1) was interested in music.As a young boy his talent for music (2) (recognize) , and it is said that his father was strict with him-sometimes getting him out of bed late at night to practise (3) the early morning.He gave his first public concert at the

48、 age of seven and his first music was published when he was twelve.He became famous for composing classical and romantic music.However,by his mid-twenties he had lost his ability (4) (hear) the high sounds.In time he became (5) (complete) deaf but still continued to composemusic.Fortunately,Beethove

49、n had such a rich (6) (music) experience that,although he could not hear the (7) (instrument) being played,he could still hear1 the sound theymade in his head.Scientists who have studied (8) ability of deaf people to be able to play and compose music believe that this feeling of the music (9) (give)

50、 them a similar experience to other people who can hear the music.Although Beethoven died in 1827, the music (10) (compose) by him is still alive today and is enjoyed by many people throughout the world.五、书面表达(本大题共2小题，共35.0分)42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文 中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、

51、删 除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last Sunday my younger sister and I went for a picnic,which made deep impression on me.It was sun when we reached our destination-a park that is two miles away from their house

52、.We put the mat on the floor and lay out all the food we had prepared that morning.However,we were about to begin enjoying our food while it started to rain.As there had no shelter around us,so we had to pack up immediately and ride home as fast as we could.What a terribly experience!Next time,! wil

53、l checked out the weather forecast before carried out an outside activity.假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom作为交换生在你校学习。他想加入学校的俱乐部,但不知道如何选择。请给他写封电子邮件，内容包括：.介绍有哪些俱乐部：.你的建议；.期待他的加入。注意：.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案和解析13.【答案】C、B、D【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据文章第二段Registration closes one hour before class begins.Only the first 500 appl

54、icants to join TikTok will be admitted to the class.（上课前一 小时截止报名。只有前500名加入TikTok的申请人才会被录取）可知，报名的前500 名才能参加网上的瑜伽课程。故选C。B.细节理解题。根据题干中的world clock”可定位答案在第三段。根据第三段中 If you are located in a different time zone and are confused or unsure of when that is,here is a link to a world clock that will allow you

55、to type in Los Angeles and your city to figure out when the class will begin.（如果你位于不同的时区，并且不确定是什么时候，这里有一个世 界时钟的链接，可以让你输入洛杉矶和你所在的城市，从而知道什么时候开始上课）可 知世界时钟的链接是确定不同地区上课的时间。故选BD.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的I recommend wearing whatever makes you feel comfortable like sweatpants or shorts.（我建议穿让你感觉舒服的运动裤或短裤）可知， 在参加瑜伽课时要

56、穿着舒服适合运动。故选D。本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了网上免费瑜伽课程的相关事宜。.直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原 文基本一致的题目。.间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异， 做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。.综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是 原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来 分析。47.【答案】A、C、B、D（解析】（I） A.细节理解题。根据第一段 Casey and John,a young married couple,were

57、 driving from Maryland to North Carolina when their 36-hour nightmare began.They expected the road trip to last five hours,but a massive snowstorm led to ice-related accidents,and the state closed a 50-mile stretch of the highway for safety reasons.（凯西和约翰是一对年轻的夫妇，他们从 马里兰州开车去北卡罗来纳州，36个小时的噩梦开始了。他们原以为这

58、次公路之旅会 持续5个小时，但一场巨大的暴风雪导致了与冰有关的事故，该州出于安全考虑关闭了 50英里长的高速公路。）可知，凯西和约翰被困在高速公路上。故选A。（2 ）C.细节理解题。根据第二段中 With traffic stopped and no clear information on when the highway would reopen,some drivers abandoned their vehicles and set out on foot.（由于交通 中断，高速公路何时重新开放也没有明确的信息，一些司机弃车步行出发。）可知，有 些司机弃车而去是因为他们认为重新开放高速

59、公路没有希望。故选C。B.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中 Unbelievably,Schmidt CEO Chuck personally returned Caseys call within 20 minutes.He asked her to hand her phone to the company truck driver,Ron,and then directed Ron to hand out the bread to the people on the highway （令人难 以置信的是，施密特首席执行官查克在20分钟内亲自回了凯西的电话。他让她把电话 交给公司卡车司机罗恩，

60、然后让罗恩把面包分发给高速公路上的人。）可知，施密特首 席执行官查克有权利分发卡车上的面包。故选B。D.观点态度题。根据倒数第二段中 Unbelievably,Schmidt CEO Chuck personally returned Caseys call within 20 minutes.He asked her to hand her phone to the company truck driver,Ron,and then directed Ron to hand out the bread to the people on the highway.（令人难 以置信的是，施密特首席