2022年广西百色靖西市中考一模英语试题（解析版）

1、2022年初中学业水平考试适应性模拟试卷（一）英语（考试时间：120分钟；满分：120分）注意事项：.答题前，请认真阅读试卷和答题卡上的注意事项；.本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分。答第I卷时，用2B铅笔把答 题卡上对应题目第170小题的答案标号涂黑；答第II卷时，用直径0.5mm黑色字迹签字笔 将答案写在答题卡上，在本试卷上作答无效。.考试结束后，只交答题卡，试卷自行保留。第I卷选择题（共三部分 满分90分）第一部分听力理解（共四节，满分30分）第一节听音辨图（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中选出与所听句子内容相

2、符 的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来选择其对应选项。其中有一选项为多余 选项。每个句子仅读一遍。第二节情景反应（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的 答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子 仅读一遍。6. A. Its sunny. B. Its very old. C. Its very far away.7. A. What a pity. B. Its nothing. C. Youre welcome.8. A. For two hours. B. Onc

3、e a week. C. At 7:00 pm.9. A. Yes, please. B. I like it very much. C. Sure, Tm glad to.10. A. On the space station. B. By rocket. C. Yes, I will.第三节对话理解（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）听下面六段对话，每段对话后有一至三个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。What would Alice like to drink?C

4、. Some coffee.A. Some water.B. Some juice.C. Some coffee.Where is the basketball now?A. Under the chair. B. Behind the door.What time is it now?A. Ifs 11:15.A. Under the chair. B. Behind the door.What time is it now?A. Ifs 11:15.B. Ifs 11:45.What does Mr. White usually do after dinner?A. Watches TV.

5、B. Goes for a walk.What does Mr. White usually have for dinner?A. Meat and rice.B. Fruit and meat.听第五段对话，回答第16、17小题C. Under the bed.C. Ifs 12:45.C. Reads newspapers.C. Vegetables and rice.Why does David like cycling?A. Because it is very easy. B. Because it keeps him active and healthy. C. Because h

6、ell be a sports player.How often does David cycle?Once a day.Once a week.C. Once a month.Once a day.Once a week.C. Once a month.听第六段对话，回答第18至20小题When did they start to watch TV?At 9:00.At 9:30.At 10:00.19 Whats the girl favourite program?A. Sports.B. Talent show.C. Talk show.What will they do next?C

7、. Play table tennis.A. Do homework. B. Play volleyball.C. Play table tennis.第四节短文理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一篇短文，短文后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答 时间。短文读两遍。听下面一篇短文，回答第21至25小题Where did the writers family live?A The city.B. The town.A The city.B. The town.C. The moun

8、tains.How long did it take the write walk to school from his house?A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Half an hour.Who could the writer meet on the way to school?A. Friends.B. Parents.C. Teachers.How many classes in the writers school?A. Five.B. Six.C. Seven.What did the writer think of the mountains?A.

9、It was boring. B. It was not different. C. It was interesting and beautiful.第二部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分25分）第一节单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。一Look! Who is woman with a pair of glasses?She is my teacher with eight-year-old daughter.A the; aB. an; aC. the; anD. an; the【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：看，戴眼镜的

10、那个女人是谁？ 她是我的老师，有个八岁的女儿。考查冠词的用法。第一个空是特指戴眼镜的那个女人，用定冠词the；第二个空表示“一个八岁的女儿”， eight是元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an。故选C。My father usually makes breakfast for my family Saturday and Sunday mornings.A. inB. onC. atD. by【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我父亲通常在周六和周日早上为我的家人做早餐。考查介词。at用于具体的钟点前；in用于年、月、季节等泛指的时间前：on用于具体的某一天前，或具体 某一天的上/下午/晚上前；b

11、y通过；根据“Saturday and Sunday mornings”可知，此处指的是具体某一天的早 上，应用介词on,故选B。What do you think of Mrs. Liu?-Oh, she teaches English well and she is favorite teacher.A. our; ourB. our; usC. us; oursD. us; our【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：刘老师怎么样？哦，她教我们英语很好，她是我们最喜欢的老师。考查代词辨析。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。第一空位于动 词teach后，应

12、填人称代词宾格。第二空修饰名词teacher,要用形容词性物主代词，故选D。Is this yellow schoolbag Kates?一No. It be hers. Her schoolbag is blue.A. mustB. mayC. cantD. mustnt【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：这个黄色的书包是凯特的吗？ 不。不可能是她的。她的书包是蓝色的。考查情态动词。must必须；may可能;cant不可能；mustnt禁止。根据Her schoolbag is blue.“可知，此 处表达否定推测，用cant表达“不可能”。故选C。一Are you hungry?一Yes. P

13、lease give us.A. three breadB. three piece of breadC. three pieces of bread D. three pieces of breads【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你饿吗？是的。请给我三片面包。考查不可数名词及其数的表达。three三，数词；bread “面包”，不可数名词，前面不能直接跟数词，要 用“数词+量词+。1来表示；piece片，块；a piece of一片，piece是可数的，因此达到两个及其以上要用 其复数形式；three pieces of bread三片面包。故选C。Have you ever been t

14、o the Great Wall?-Not yet. I there with my parents this summer holiday.A. will goB. wentC. have goneD. go【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你去过长城吗？还没有。这个暑假我将和我的父母去那里。考查一般将来时。根据“this summer holiday”可知，动作还未发生，时态是一般将来时，故选A。Which is, the red one or the blue one?一The blue one.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best【答案】B【解析】【详解】

15、句意：一红色的和蓝色的哪个更好？一蓝色的。考查形容词比较级。good好,原级；better更好,比较级；best最好，最高级，其前常使用定冠词the； the best最好。根据the blue one or the red one”可知，此处是两者相比较，应用比较级。故选B。The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing in February.A. heldB. is heldC. was heldD. will hold【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：2022年冬季奥运会于2月在北京举行。考查被动语态。句子主语“The 2022 Winter Olymp

16、ic Games”和谓语hold举行之间是被动关系，根据“in February”可知句子使用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选C。We had to a lot of activities because of COVID-19.A. put offB. put upC. put onD. put away【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：因为COVID-19,我们不得不推迟很多活动。考查动词短语。put off 推迟；put up 张贴；put on 举办；put away 放好。根据We had to a lot of activities because of COVI

17、D-19.”可知，本句表达的应是：因为COVID-19,推迟很多活动。故选A。my brother my sister likes pop music. They often listen to it.A. Both, andB. Neither, norC. Either, orD. Not only, but also【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我哥哥和我姐姐都喜欢流行音乐，他们经常听流行音乐。考查短语用法。Both, and两个都，后面谓语用复数形式；Neither, nor既不也不；Either, or要么要么；Not only, but also不仅而且，后面谓语用就近原则。联系

18、后文他们经常听，可知他们都喜欢，故排 除BC；因为后面动词用了三单形式，故选D。【点睛】Both, and； Neither, nor； Either, or； Not only, but also都是并列连词词组，首先它们的意思不同； 其次Neither, nor； Either, or； Not only, but also连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词要和最近的主语保持 一致，即就近原则；Both, and连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语只能用复数。此题的做题方法第一是根 据意思排除BC；其次根据动词的三单形式，反推连词用了就近原则，便能选出正确答案。第二节 补全对话（共5小题，每小

19、题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从文后选出5个最佳选项补全对话。其中有一项为多余选项。 TOC o 1-5 h z Hi, Li Ming. 11.Yes, I am. Whats up?12Sorry, I cant Im a little fat. And its bad fbr me to sit and play fbr a long time.13.Shall we take a walk in the park?14.When and where shall we meet?15.OK. See you then.A: See you.Would you like to come

20、to my home and play computer games?Are you free this evening?What are you doing now?Lets meet at 6: 00 p. m. at the park gate.Thats a good idea.You are right. Then whats your advice?【答案】1LB12. A 13. F 14. E 15. D【解析】【导语】本文是A和B （李明）的一段对话，A邀请B一起玩电脑游戏，B认为玩电脑游戏有害，同时提 出去公园散步，最后，他们商量了见面的时间和地点。【11题详解】根据下文的

21、回答“Yes, 1am.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句；结合下文“A邀请B到他家一起玩电脑游戏。”可推断，此处是在询问他是否有空，选项B “你今晚有空吗？”符合语境。故选B。【12题详解】根据下文的回答 aSorry, I can5t. Fm a little fat. And ifs bad for me to sit and play for a long time.n 可推断,此 处是A在邀请B一起玩电脑游戏，选项A “你愿意来我家玩电脑游戏吗？ ”符合语境。故选A。【13题详解】根据上文“And its bad for me to sit and play for a long time

22、.”及结合下文Shall we take a walk in the park?” 可知，B认为坐着而玩电脑很长时间对自己有害，建议去公园散步，由此推断，A赞同了 B对玩电脑游戏 的看法，询问B有什么建议，选项F “你是对的。那你的建议是什么？符合语境。故选F。【14题详解】根据上文“Shall we take a walk in the park?”可知，B建议去公园散步，由此推断，此处是A对去公园散步 这一建议的看法，选项E “这是个好主意。”符合语境。故选E。【15题详解】根据上文When and where shall we meet?”可知，此处是在回答见面的时间和地点，选项D 我们

23、下午6 点在公园门口见。”符合语境。故选D。第三节完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项。An old woman lost her sight （视力）and asked a doctor 16 help. She said, “If you heal （治愈）me, I will give you a lot of 17: And she said this in front of many people.The doctor agreed, and he came every da

24、y to put 18 in her eyes. But each time he came, he stole something from her house.Finally, he stole 19 of her expensive things. Then he gave her new medicine and healed her. When he finished, he asked her to give 20 the money.But the woman saw that her things had gone, and said no.The doctor brought

25、 a judge （法官）to the womans house. He thought, will certainly win such a simple case.”The judge asked the woman, “Did you 21 to give him money?” The doctor said, “She did. Many people heard.”The woman said sadly, “It is 22 And the doctor was happy.But then she said, 23 I lost my sight, I saw many exp

26、ensive things in my house. Many people24 saw them. But now I dont see them, so the doctor doesnt 25 heal my eyes.The judge decided that the woman was right so she didnt need to pay the money.A.inB. withC.forD. onA.timeB. goldC.foodD. money18.A.medicineB.waterC.silkD.light19.A.noneB.allC.neitherD.eit

27、her20.A.herB.themC,himD.me21.A.rememberB.leadC.continueD.promise22.A.wrongB.trueC.sillyD.magic23.A.BeforeB.AfterC.WhenD.While24.A.stillB.neverC.alsoD.too25.A.hardlyB.recentlyC.seriouslyD.really【答案】16.C17. D18. A 19. B20. C21. D 22. B23. A24. C 25. D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了一个老妇人失明了，求助医生，承诺给医生很多钱，医生答应给她治病，却偷了她

28、全部贵重的物品，最后法官判定老妇人不需要给医生钱的故事。【16题详解】句意：一位老妇人失明了，向医生寻求帮助。in在里；with具有；for给：on在上；根据“asked a doctorhelp.可知，此处使用for,构成短语ask sb. for help,意为“向某人寻求帮助”。故选C。【17题详解】句意：她说：“如果你治愈我，我将给你很多钱。”time 时间；gold 黄金;food 食物；money 钱；根据下文When he finished, he asked her to give. themoney.”可知，这位老妇人说给医生很多钱。故选D。【18题详解】句意：医生同意了，他

29、每天都来把药滴进她的眼睛。medicine 药；water 水；silk 丝绸；light 灯；根据下文“Then he gave her new medicine and healed her.可 知，医生每天都来把药滴进她的眼睛。故选A。【19题详解】句意：最后，他偷走了她所有昂贵的东西。none 全无：all 所有的：neither 两者中无一个；either 也：根据下文But the woman saw that her things had gone, and said no.可知，他偷走了她所有昂贵的东西。故选B。【20题详解】句意：当他完成后，他要求她把钱给他。her 她；th

30、em 他们；him 他；me 我；根据When he finished, he asked her to givethe money.”可知，医生 要求她把钱给他，给医生钱，医生是男的。故选C。21题详解】句意：法官问那个老妇人：“你承诺给他钱了吗？ ”remember 记住；lead 导致；continue 继续；promise 承诺；根据The judge asked the woman,Did you.to give him money?”及结合选项可知，法官问那个老妇人：“你承诺给他钱了吗？ ”此处使用promise,表 示“承诺”符合语境。故选D。【22题详解】句意：这位老妇人悲伤地

31、说：“这是真的。”wrong错误的；true真的；silly愚蠢的：magic有魔力的；根据The woman said sadly,”及结合上文内容 “如果你治愈我，我将给你很多钱。”可知，这位老妇人说，这是真的。故选B。【23题详解】句意：然后她说：“在我失明之前，我在我的房子里看到了很多昂贵的东西。许多人也看到了它们。但现 在我看不见它们，所以医生没有真正治愈我的眼睛。”Before在之前；After在之后；When什么时候；While然而：根据下文But now I dont seethem,“可知，此处使用Before,表示这个老妇人说在她失明之前，她在她的房子里看到了很多昂贵的东

32、西，但现在却看不到。故选A。【24题详解】句意：然后她说：“在我失明之前，我在我的房子里看到了很多昂贵的东西。许多人也看到了它们。但现 在我看不见它们，所以医生没有真正治愈我的眼睛。”still仍然；never从不；also也，常用于助动词之后，行为动词之前；too也，常用于句子末尾；分析句子u *1 saw many expensive things in my house. Many people.saw them.5 M 可知，此处位于行为动词之前，应使 用使用also,表示这个老妇人说在她失明之前，她在她的房子里看到了很多昂贵的东西。许多人也看到了 它们。故选C。【25题详解】句意：然

33、后她说：“在我失明之前，我在我的房子里看到了很多昂贵的东西。许多人也看到了它们。但现 在我看不见它们，所以医生没有真正治愈我的眼睛。”hardly 几乎不；recently 最近：seriously 认真地：really 真正地：根据，But now I dont see them,可知， 这个老妇人说她现在看不见她屋里昂贵的东西，因此，医生没有真正治愈她的眼睛。故选D。第三部分阅读理解（第51-55小题，每题1分；第56-70小题，每题2分。本大题满分35 分）More and more people are using mobile phones now. Smart phones are

34、 used as televisions, cameras, and music players. They are also used for sending e-mails or surfing the Internet. If someone talks about mobile phones, many Chinese will think of Huawei.In China, even in the world, Huawei is a wonder （奇迹）.Ren Zhengfei built up （创建）Huawei company in 1987. The company

35、 sold 58.4 million smart phones in the first season of 2019. Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market.Now, Huawei has been the leader in 5G field. It has more than 75,000 top engineers and scientists on research. They try their best to bring digital （数码）and high technology to every perso

36、n and place. Ifs more convenient for modem people to live in a rapid way. What a useful technology 5G is!We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei. It provides a faster and better communication way for us. It also brings “Created in China to the world.根据短文内容，判断下列句子意思与原文是否相符，相符的写T,不相符的写F。You

37、 can use Huawei mobile phones to take photos.Ren Zhengfei set up Huawei company in 1987.Huawei has got the first place at the mobile market.Few top engineers and scientists work on research in Huawei company.Huawei gives us a slower communication way.【答案】26. T 27. T28. F 29. F30. F【解析】【导语】本文介绍了华为公司的

38、建立以及其在5G网络上的研究。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段They are used as televisions, cameras, and music players. They are also used for sending e-mails or surfing the Internet. If someone talks about mobile phones, many Chinese will think of Huawei.”可知，很多人用华为手机看电视，照相，播放音乐，发邮件，上网或讲电话。由此判断“你可以 用华为手机拍照。”表述正确。故答案为T。【27题详解】细节

39、理解题。根据第二段“Ren Zhengfei built up Huawei company in 1987.”可知,任正非于1987年成立了 华为公司。由此判断“任正非于1987年成立了华为公司。”表述正确。故答案为T。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Huawei has got die second place at the mobile market.”可知，华为在手机市场位 居第二。由此判断“华为已经在手机市场上占据了第一位。”表述错误。故答案为F。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 “It has more than 75,000 top engineers and sc

40、ientists on research.”可知，华为 5G的研究有七万五千多名顶级的工程师和科学家参与。由此可判断“华为公司几乎没有顶级工程师和科 学家从事研究工作。”表述错误。故答案为F。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Il provides a faster and beller communication way for us.”可知，华为给我们提 供了一个更快更好的交流方式。由此判断“华为给我们提供了一种较慢的交流方式。”表述错误。故答案 为F。BIt was a cold evening. I was in a restaurant wearing a pair of new

41、 white shoes when a boy of ten came to me. He was in an old large shirt. Excuse me, sir! Could I clean your shoes?” the boy asked.44I answered.The boy was busy doing his work when a heavy rain began. More and more people rushed in and I could not find the boy. Several hours passed, I thought the boy

42、 would not return my shoes. When it was near midnight, the rain stopped. As the restaurant was to be closed, I had to move to the door. To my surprise, at the door, I found the boy was sleeping without his old large shirt. He held a package wrapped （包裹）by his shirt in his arms. I shook him and woke

43、him up. He jumped up and cleaned his eyes for a while before he recognized me. Then he opened the package hurriedly, gave my shoes back to me, and said, “I am sorry, sir.“ It doesnt matter. I said. Then, I thanked him and wrapped him with his unfit shirt. On my way home, the boy still stayed in my m

44、ind. 根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。31. Which of the following is RIGHT about the boy?A. He was very polite.B. He was 11.C. He had a new shirt.D. He wore new shoes.32. Which of the following can be put in ”?A. Sorry, OK.B. No, Thanks.C. Yes, please.D. Of course not.33. Why was the writer not able to find the boy?A.

45、The rain was very heavy.B. The boy went to sleep.C. The boy hid himself away.D. Too many people came in.34. What does the underlined word “recognized mean?A.看见B.认出c.帮助D.付费35. What can we know from the above story?The writer was deeply moved by the boy.C. The writers shoes were all wet finally.The wr

46、iter was deeply moved by the boy.C. The writers shoes were all wet finally.The boy wanted to take the shoes home.D. The boy got lots of money from the writer.【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者被一个擦鞋小男孩感动的故事。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Excuse me, sir! Could I clean your shoes?”可知，对不起，先生！

47、我可以帮你擦鞋 吗？可推知，小男孩很有礼貌。故选A。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Then he opened the package hurriedly, gave my shoes back to me”可知，然后他急忙 打开包裹，把我的鞋子还给我。可推知作者同意了帮他擦鞋。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“More and more people rushed in and I could not find the boy.“可知，越来越多的人 冲了进来，我找不到那个男孩，可知是因为人太多了。故选D。【34题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“He jumped up an

48、d cleaned his eyes for a while before he recognized me. Then he opened the package hurriedly, gave my shoes back to me,”可知，他急忙打开包裹，把我的鞋子还给我。可见 小男孩是擦了会眼睛认出了作者。故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“On my way home, the boy still stayed in my mind.”以及通读全文可知，在我回家的路上， 那个男孩仍然留在我的脑海里。再结合上述发生的事情，可推知作者被男孩深深地感动了。故选A。CI often he

49、ar some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. So they can5t learn it well.But English is very easy for me. Im very glad to tell you something about how I study English.First, I think an interest in English is very important. When I was in Grade One, we had a new subject-En

50、glish. It was fresh to me. I became interested in it, so I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I gol a very good mark. How happy I was! Since then, I have been learning English harder and harder. Our English teacher often taught us English songs, and the songs sounded nice. I often th

51、ink how interesting English is!Second, English is another language different from our Chinese. We should learn it in the following ways: Listen to the teacher carefully in class, speak bravely, read aloud and have a larger and larger vocabulary, and then practice again and again. And I have a good h

52、abit: whenever I have a question, I must make it clear by asking ourEnglish teacher. How happy I am when I understand it!Besides, I often read English stories, jokes and easy novels. From these I know English is not only interesting, but also useful. They help me understand a lot of things. So, to d

53、o more reading is an important way to learn English well.Now I have learned English for more than two years. I am always in the first place in our class. Of course, I hope every classmate of mine can learn English well, too.根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。Why do some students often have a headache when studying Engli

54、sh?A. Because they often catch a cold.B. Because its often very cold.C. Because they think English is easy.D. Because they dont think English is easy.The writer tells us that we should be in English if we want to learn it well.A. excitedB. interestedC. quietD. happyThe sentence “I got a very good ma

55、rk means.A. I did well in the examB. I had a good ideaC. I did badly in the examD. I got a good wayThe writer thinks English is interesting because.A. English is full of storiesB. English is full of jokesC. his teacher often teaches the students nice English songs in class D. English is not difficul

56、t.Which of the following is NOT the way the writer studies?A. Speaking bravely.B. Writing to foreign friends.C. Reading aloud.D. Listening to the teacher carefully in class.【答案】36.D37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍自己是如何学习英语的。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“some students say English is difficult, and it g

57、ives them a headache.“可知，一些学生说英语 很难，让他们头疼。故选D。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“I think an interest in English is very important.”可知，对英语的兴趣是非常重要的，be interested in”对感兴趣“，故选B。【38题详解】词句猜测题。根据力 became interested in it, so I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How happy I was!”可知，作者开

58、始对英语感兴趣，所以努力学习，很快有一个英语考试，得到 了一个很好的分数，作者非常高兴。所以“I got a very good mark”的意思是“我得到了一个很好的分数”，与 选项A“我考得很好”意思一致，故选A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Our English teacher often taught us English songs, and the songs sounded nice. I often think how interesting English is!”可知，我们的英语老师经常教我们英语歌曲，这些歌曲听起来很好听，我经常想 英语是多么有趣啊。所以作者认为英语很

59、有趣，是因为他的老师经常在课堂上教学生好听的英文歌曲。故 选C。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据Listen to the teacher carefully in class, speak bravely, read aloud and have a larger and larger vocabulary, and then practice again and again.”可知，作者没有提到给外国朋友写信这个方法，故选B。DYuan Longping, a great scientist, is the first person to develop a kind of hybrid r

60、ice （杂交水稻） which helps fight hunger in China.Food was a big problem in China in the past. This was because China had 22 percent of the worlds population, but only 7 percent of its farmland. In the 1960s, China suffered （遭受）serious hunger. Millions of people died because they had no food. As an agron