2022年中考英语一轮复习之动词时态

1、2022年中考英语一轮复习之动词时态选择题（共30小题）1.（2021 镇江）In the past 1.（2021 镇江）In the past 40 years, Zhang Guimeimany girls from poor areas inYunnan.(2.A. helpedB. is helpingC. has helpedD. will help（2021上2.A. helpedB. is helpingC. has helpedD. will help（2021上海）Last weekend, Davida visit to his grandparents in theco

2、untryside.(3.A. pays（2021 齐齐哈尔）B. paidC. will pay3.A. pays（2021 齐齐哈尔）B. paidC. will payD. has paidIm sorry I didnt answer your call becauseonline.A. was studyingB studiedC. am studyingA. was studyingB studiedC. am studying4.(2021 黄石)Over the past few months,Chinese COVID vaccines（疫苗）in many5.other c

3、ountries.A. have arrivedC. will arrive(2021 4.(2021 黄石)Over the past few months,Chinese COVID vaccines（疫苗）in many5.other countries.A. have arrivedC. will arrive(2021 梧州)Is Helen here?-No, she isn*t here.She.A.amvesB , arrivedD. had arrivedin half an hour.(B. arrivedC. will arriveD. has arrivedC. wil

4、l arriveD. has arrived6.（2021毕节市）I joined the book club last month and Ifive books already.7.A. am reading（2021铜仁市）No.HeB. have readC.will readD. read-Has your father come back yet?come back6.（2021毕节市）I joined the book club last month and Ifive books already.7.A. am reading（2021铜仁市）No.HeB. have read

5、C.will readD. read-Has your father come back yet?come backthis Sunday.A. doesnt： untilB.wont； afterC. doesnt； afterD.won*t； until(2021 连云港)David Attenborough 40 documentaries over the past 67years.A Life on Our Planet is his latest work.()A makesB. madeC. has madeA makesB. madeC. has madeD. is makin

6、g（2021 黄冈）- Dad, I cantt find my school ID card.Did you see it?-No, I didnt.I think you it!（）A. loseB. will loseC. have lostD. are losing（2021宿迁）Mum, where is David?-He to see the science fiction film Back to the future.A. is goingB. goesC. has goneD. was going（2021 百色）I this bike for three years.I

7、like it so much.（）A. boughtB. hadC. have boughtD. have had（2021 黑龙江）Have you ever visited Shenyang EXPO Garden?Yes.I it last year.A. have visitedB. will visitC. visited（2021 无锡）The company announced it one third of its bookstores the next yearas more people chose to read e - books.A. will closeB. wo

8、uld closeC. will openD. would open（2021 南通）-Miss Zhang seems quite familiar with Yunnan Province.一Dont you know? She a town school there as a volunteer teacher fbr over 2 years.（ ）A. is inB. has gone toC. has been inD. has been to（2021 湘西州）-How long you in Xiangxi? TOC o 1-5 h z -Since 16 years ago.

9、（）A. did, goB. have, beenC. have, gone（2021 哈尔滨）-Its said that Singapore has a Night Safari for people to visit.-So it is!I there twice since 2015.（）A. have beenB have goneC. went（2021湖北）-Why are you in such a hurry?-Because the class for 10 minutes.（）A - has been onB. has begunC. is onD. begins(202

10、1 江西)-Whats the terrible noise?Its John.He the violin.()A. practicedB. is practicingC. was practicingD. has practiced(2021 武汉)一Did you notice the students a few why questions inMr.Zhangs class? TOC o 1-5 h z - Yes, 1 think he wanted to train their abilities of deep thinking.()A.are askedB.must be as

11、kedC.have beenaskedD.were asked(2021 大庆)Il 100 years since the Communist Party.()A.was； wasfoundedB.has been； was foundedC.has been；foundedD.was； founded(2020绥化)By the time the teacher came, we cleaning the classroom.()A.finishedB.have finishedC. had finished(2021 北京)Lily, what do you usually do aft

12、er school?I exercise with my friends.()A. doB. didC. will doD. was doing(2021 大连)Lingling met her favourite presenter while she the radio station.()A. visitsB. will visitC. is visitingD. was visiting(2021 呼和浩特)一Listen!Amy who next door?Well, its Cindy.Her voice always sounds just like a bird.()A. si

13、ngs； sweetlyB. is singing； sweetC. sings； sweetD. is singing； sweetly(2021 齐齐哈尔)-I saw Alice walk into that building just now.- Oh its our new city museum.lt to the public for a month.()A. has been openedB , has been openA. has been openedB , has been openC. has opened（2021 云南）The documentary Aerial

14、 China航拍中国is wonderful.So far, Iit threetimes.（）A. watchedB. will watchC. have watchedD. watch（2021 泸州）-Where is Catherine? I haven*t seen her for days.-She Wuhan. Shell be back next week.（）A. has gone toB. has been toC have gone toD. have been to一Your scarf is so beautiful! When did you buy it?一On

15、my 18th birthday.I it for 6 years.A. boughtB. will haveC. have hadD. have bought（2021 绥化）He said that he to Beijing the next month.（）A , travelB. would travelC. travels（2019 上海）By the end of last month, Jane enough money for the poor sick boy.（）A , raisedB. would raiseC had raisedD. has raised2022年中

16、考英语一轮复习之动词时态参考答案与试题解析一.选择题（共30小题）（2021 镇江）In the past 40 years. Zhang Guimei many girls from poor areas inYunnan.（）A. helpedB. is helpingC. has helped D. will help【考点】现在完成时.【分析】在过去的40年里，张桂梅帮助了许多来自云南贫困地区的女孩。解答根据时间状语in the past 40 years可知，此句用现在完成时态，其结构为：have/hasdoneo故选：Co【点评】理解句意的基础上，把握关键词，确定好时态，选出词汇的

17、正确形式。（2021 上海）Last weekend, David a visit to his grandparents in the countryside.（）A. paysB. paidC. will payD. has paid【考点】一般过去时.【分析】上周末，大卫去农村看望了他的祖父母。【解答】结合Last weekend,可知是一般过去时，动词要用过去式paid。故选：Bo【点评】掌握一般过去时用法是解题关键。（2021 齐齐哈尔）Im sorry I didnt answer your call because I online.（ ）A. was studyingB. st

18、udiedC. am studying【考点】过去进行时.【分析】很抱歉我没接你的电话，因为我正在网上学习呢。【解答】根据汉语意思：很抱歉我没接你的电话，因为我正在网上学习呢。说明当时正 在打电话，所以要用于过去进行时态，was/were+动词ing, I要用was,故选：Ao【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对过去进行时态的掌握。（2021 黄石）0ver the past few months, Chinese COVID vaccines （疫苗）in many other countries.A. have arrivedB. arrivedC. will arriveD. had

19、 arrived【考点】时态辨析.【分析】在过去的几个月里，中国的冠状病毒疫苗到达了许多其他国家，【解答】Over the past few months,在过去的几个月里，要用于现在完成时态，用have/has+ 过去分词。vaccines要用have。故选：Ao【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对现在完成时态的掌握。（2021 梧州）Is Helen here?-No, she isnt here.She in half an hour.（）A. arrivesB. arrivedC. will arriveD. has arrived【考点】时态辨析.【分析】海伦在吗？不，她不在这儿

20、。半小时后她就回来了。【解答】A 一般现在时，B一般过去时，C般将来时，D现在完成时，in half an hour 半小时后，根据in+一段时间，表示以后，要用于一般将来时态，故选：C【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对一般将来时的掌握。（2021 毕节市）joined the book club last month and I five books already.A. am reading B. have readC. will readD. read【考点】现在完成时.【分析】我上个月加入了读书俱乐部，我已经读了五本书。【解答】【joined the book club last

21、 month我上个月加入了读书俱乐部；结合关键词already 可知此题为现在完成时态，其结构为：have/has+过去分词。句意为:我已经读了五本书。 have read 已经读 了。故选：Bo【点评】把握句意的基础上，确定时态，做出正确答案。（2021 铜仁市）一Has your father come back yet?一No.He come back this Sunday.A. doesnt； untilB. wont； afterC. doesnt； afterD. wont； until【考点】常用介词的辨析；一般将来时.【分析】你父亲回来了吗？没有。这个星期日他才回来。【解答】

22、结合语境：你父亲回来了吗？没有。这个星期日他才回来。可知没有回来，这 个星期日才回来，没有发生，要用一般将来时，构成是will do,同时not.until.直到才是固定短语。故选：Do【点评】掌握一般将来时的固定用法是解题关键。（2021 连云港）David Attenborough 40 documentaries over the past 67years.A Life on Our Planet is his latest work.（）A. makesB. madeC. has madeD. is making【考点】时态辨析.【分析】过去的67年里大卫爱登堡制作了 40部纪录片。地

23、球上的一段生命旅程是 他的最新作品。【解答】根据语境及题干关键信息。ver the past 67 years （在过去的67年里），可知设空 处谓语make （制作）动作自过去67年前发生至现在，且体现了对现在产生的影响（制 作了 40部纪录片），因此应用现在完成时态，即has made （已经制作）符合语境。故选：C,【点评】解答此题的关键，根据语境及题干关键信息判断和选择时态,。ver the past 67 years 多与现在完成时态连用。（2021 黄冈）- Dad, I cant find my school ID card.Did you see it?No, I didnt.

24、I think you it!（）A. loseB. will loseC. have lostD. are losing【考点】时态辨析.【分析】爸爸，我找不到我的学生证。你看到了吗？ 不，我没有。我想你已经丢了它了！【解答】根据语境：我找不到我的学生证。你看到了吗？我想你已经丢了它了！，过去发 生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果，要用于现在完成时态，用have/has+过去分词。you 你，要用have,故选：Co【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对现在完成时态的掌握。（2021 宿迁）-Mum where is David?He to see the science fiction fi

25、lm Back to the future.C. has goneD. was goingA. is goingB. goesC. has goneD. was going【考点】现在完成时.【分析】-妈妈，大卫在哪里？-他去看科幻电影回到未来了。【解答】根据翻译结合语境，他去看电影了，现在不在这里，所以用现在完成时，其结 构为have/has+done, A现在进行时，B一般现在时，C现在完成时，D过去进行时。故选：C【点评】考查句子时态。时态考查的题目需要先找准时间标志词，根据时间标志词判断 时态，没有标志词的可以根据翻译判断语境，再根据时态的结构进行选择。（2021 百色）I this

26、bike for three years.I like it so much.（）A. boughtB. hadC. have boughtD. have had【考点】现在完成时.【分析】我有这辆自行车已经三年了.我非常喜欢它。【解答】bought买，过去式;had有，过去式；have bought已经买，现在完成时；have had 已经有，现在完成时。根据for three years三年了可知，延续性动作，用现在完成时态， bought非延续性动作，不能与一段时间连用。填have had。故选：D【点评】分析时态，掌握非延续性动词不能与一段时间连用的知识点，结合语境，选择 合适答案。（

27、2021 黑龙江）一Have you ever visited Shenyang EXPO Garden?一Yes.I it last year.A. have visitedB. will visitC. visited【考点】一般过去时.【分析】-你去过沈阳世博园吗？-是的。我去年参观了它。【解答】have visited现在完成时；will visit 一般将来时；visited 一般过去时。根据last year 去年可知，一般过去时态，用过去式visited参观。故选：Co【点评】一般过去时态通常表示事情发生在过去，注意谓语动词过去式的变法，分析时 间状语，结合语境完成试题。（202

28、1 无锡）The company announced itone third of its bookstores the next yearas more people chose to read e - books.A. will closeB. would closeC. will openD. would open【考点】过去将来时.【分析】该公司宣布，由于越来越多的人选择阅读电子书，明年将关闭三分之一的书店。【解答】分析句子结构可知，announced后跟的是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句应 该用过去的某种时态，从句中有the next year,所以要用过去将来时。其结构为woul

29、d+ 动词原形。A一般将来时，B过去将来时。结合句意，应该是”明年将关闭三分之一的书 店，排除C和D。故选：B.【点评】宾语从句主要考查3大知识点，引导词、语序和时态。考生在作答时要从这3 方面着手，所以平时要牢记宾语从句的这三大考点。（2021 南通）-Miss Zhang seems quite familiar with Yunnan Province.-Dont you know? She a town school there as a volunteer teacher for over 2 years.（ ）A. is inB. has gone toC. has been in

30、D. has been to【考点】现在完成时.【分析】一张小姐似乎对云南很熟悉。-你不知道？她在当地的一所学校当了两年多的义务教师。【解答】根据时间状语for over 2 years可知用现在完成时。句意：她在当地的一所学校 当了两年多的义务教师。has gone to去了某地，has been to去过某地，均不符合题意。has been in在某地待多长时间，符合题意。故选：C【点评】考查现在完成时，for+时段作时间状语，句子常用现在完成时。（2021 湘西州）-How long you in Xiangxi?-Since 16 years ago.（）A. did, go【考点】现

31、在完成时.A. did, go【考点】现在完成时.B. have, beenC. have, gone【分析】你来湘西多久了？-从16年前开始。解答】根据since可知用现在完成时，have been in表示在某地待了多久，没有have gone in这个用法。故选:B.【点评】掌握与现在完成时有关的常用的标志词是解题关键。(2021哈尔滨)-Its said that Singapore has a Night Safari for people to visit.-So it is!I there twice since 2015.()A. have beenB. have goneC.

32、 went【考点】现在完成时.【分析】据说新加坡有一个供人们参观的夜间旅行。就是这样！自2015年以来，我去过那里两次。【解答】根据since 2015,可知时态是现在完成时，主语we接have+过去分词。动词使 用延续性动词be。故选：A.【点评】熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案.(2021 湖北)Why are you in such a hurry?-Because the class for 10 minutes.()A. has been onB. has begunC. is onD. begins【考点】现在完成时.【分析】为什么你那么匆忙？因为课堂已经开始10分钟了。【

33、解答】根据时间状语foi10 minutes和语境，可知句子应用现在完成时，与时间段连用 谓语动词必须是延续性动词。begin是非延续性动词，应改为be on,因此是has been on。 故选：A【点评】掌握现在完成时的用法，以及延续性动词和非延续性动词的概念用法，结合时 间状语和语境，给出答案。(2021 江西)-Whats the terrible noise?-Its John.He the violin.()B. is practicingD B. is practicingD has practicedC. was practicing【考点】现在进行时.【分析】-什么可怕的噪音

34、？-是约翰。他正在练习小提琴。【解答】根据句中的Whats the terrible noise!可知句子用现在进行时，其构成是be (am, is are) +现在分词。故选：Bo【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合 时态准确作答。(2021 武汉)一Did you notice the studentsa few why questions inMr.Zhangs class?- Yes I think he wanted to train their abilities of deep thinking.()A. are askedB. must

35、be askedC. have been askedD. were asked【考点】时志辨析；语态的辨析.【分析】-你注意到学生们在张先生的课上被问了几个为什么的问题吗？-是的，我认为他想训练他们的思考能力。【解答】从Did you notice判断主句的时态是一般过去时，从句相应用过去时，主语 students是动作的承受者，句子使用被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态的构成were/was+ 动词的过去分词。故选：D。【点评】结合语境，对比选项，找出题眼，作出正确选择。(2021 大庆)It 100 years since the Communist Party.()A. was； was f

36、oundedB. has been； was foundedC. has been； foundedD. was； founded【考点】时态辨析.【分析】中国共产党成立100年了。【解答】从since the Communist Party可知since引导的时间状语从句使用一般过去时， 主语party是动作的承受者，句子使用一般过去时的被动语态was founded；而主句使用现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词。故选：Bo【点评】结合句意与语境，找出对应时态，对比选项，即可做出正确选择。(2020绥化)By the time the teacher came, we clea

37、ning the classroom.()A. finishedB. have finishedC. had finished【考点】过去完成时.【分析】老师来的时候，我们已经打扫完教室了.【解答】根据时间状语By the time the teacher came”到老师来的时候为止，是过去完成时 的标志词，所以空格处填had finished.故选：C.【点评】根据时间状语判断句子的时态.(2021 北京)一Lily, what do you usually do after school?Iexercise with my friends.()A. doB. didC. will doD

38、. was doing【考点】一般现在时.【分析】-莉莉，放学后你通常做什么？-我和朋友一起锻炼身体。【解答】根据问句标志词usually可知，该句应为一般现在时，谓语为行为动词，且主语 为第一人称，后接动词原形。故选：A。【点评】要求熟悉课本所学，掌握句意，结合语法知识，确定时态，句式，辨析选项， 确定答案，完成题目。(2021 大连)Lingling met her favourite presenter while she the radio station.()A. visitsB. will visitC. is visitingD. was visiting【考点】过去进行时.【分

39、析】玲玲在她正在参观广播电台的时候遇到了她最喜欢的主持人。【解答】visits 一般现在时；will visit 一般将来时；is visiting现在进行时：was visiting过 去进行时。根据while”和语境，可知句子是含有while引导的时间状语从句的主从复合 句，根据主句谓语动词“met”，可知主句用了一般过去时，即句子的情境是玲玲在她正在 参观广播电台的时候遇到了她最喜欢的主持人，因此while引导的状语从句应用过去进行时。故选：Do【点评】辨析选项的时态，根据语境和句子结构，判断出时态。(2021 呼和浩特)一Listen!Amy, who next door?Well,

40、心 Cindy.Her voice always soundsjust like a bird.()A. sings： sweetlyB. is singing； sweetC. sings； sweetD. is singing； sweetly【考点】形容词词义辨析：现在进行时.【分析】一听艾米，谁在隔壁一嗯，是辛迪。她的声音听起来甜美像只鸟。【解答】listen要用于现在进行时，be+动词ing, sound系动词后面要加形容词作表语。故选:Bo【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对现在进行时的掌握。(2021 齐齐哈尔)-I saw Alice walk into that buil

41、ding just now.- Oh, its our new city museum.lt to the public for a month. ()A has been openedB. has been openC has opened【考点】现在完成时.【分析】 我刚才看见爱丽丝走进那栋楼。哦，这是我们的新城市博物馆。已经向公众开放一个月了。【解答】空格后的时间状语为一段时间，故动词需要为延续性动词。open是短暂性动词， 故用be open,这里open为形容词，主语it,故has。故选:Bo【点评】现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果或表示过去的动作或 状态持续到现在

42、，它的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词。(2021 云南)The documentary Aerial China航拍中国is wonderful.So far, I it threetimes.()A. watchedB. will watchD . watchC. have watchedD . watch【考点】现在完成时.【分析】纪录片航拍中国很不错，到目前为止，我已经看了 3次了。【解答】结合句意，纪录片航拍中国很不错，到目前为止，我_3次了。结合语境, 且前面有so far,所以要用现在完成时，结构是have/has+done,主语是I,所以用have watched

43、.故选：Co【点评】结合语境，对比选项，找出题眼，作出正确选择。(2021 泸州)-Where is Catherine ? I havent seen her for days.-She Wuhan. Shell be back next week.()A , has gone toB. has been toC , have gone toD. have been to【考点】现在完成时.【分析】凯瑟琳在哪？我好几天没见她了.她去了武汉，下周回来.【解答】根据句意”她去了武汉，下周回来”可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/has done,主语是she,用has. has gone t

44、o到某地去了，has been to去过某地.故选：A.【点评】考查现在完成时，要牢记现在完成时的构成及用法.Your scarf is so beautiful!When did you buy it?一On my 18th birthday.I it for 6 years.A. boughtB. will haveC. have hadD. have bought【考点】现在完成时.【分析】你的围巾那么漂亮啊！你什么时候买的？在我18岁生日的时候。我已经买了它6年了。【解答】bought 一般过去时；will have 一般将来时；have had现在完成时；have bought 现在

45、完成时。根据时间状语for 6 years”和语境，可知句子应用现在完成时，并且谓语动 词必须用延续性动词，begin是非延续性动词，与时间段连用必须变为have,因此是havehad。故选：Co【点评】掌握现在完成时的用法和延续性动词和非延续性动词的用法，结合时间状语和 语境，给出答案。(2021 绥化)He said that he to Beijing the next month.()A. travelB. would travelC. travels【考点】过去将来时.【分析】他说他下个月要去北京。【解答】根据主句的时态为一般过去时可知，宾语从句中也应该是过去时的相应时态，由根据时间

46、状语next month可知，指的是将来的事实，所以用过去将来时。故选：B.【点评】对于时态的题型要分析句子的具体语境，并且结合句子的内容综合分析方能得 出答案。(2019上海)By the end of last month, Jane enough money for the poor sick boy.()A. raisedB. would raiseC. had raisedD. has raised【考点】过去完成时.【分析】到上个月底，Jane已经为那个可怜的生病的男孩筹集了足够的钱.【解答】根据句意：到上个月底，Jane已经为那个可怜的生病的男孩筹集了足够的钱.可 知此处动作是指

47、”过去的过去，用过去完成时had+过去分词.故选：C.【点评】熟悉过去完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案.考点卡片1.常用介词的辨析【常用介词的辨析】一、表示计量的介词：at* for, byat表示”以速度”以价格”.如：It flies at about 900 kilometers a hour.它以每小时 900 公里的速度飞行.for表示”用交换,以为代价”.如：He sold his car for 500 dollars.他以五百元把车卖了.二、表示材料的介词：of, from, inof成品仍可看出原料.如：This box is made of paper.这个盒子是纸做的.f

48、rom成品已看不出原料.如：Wine is made from grapes.葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的.n表示用某种材料或语言.如：Please fill in the form in pencil first.请先用铅笔填写这个表格.三、表示关于的介词：of, about, on. of仅是提到或谈到过某人或某事.如：He spoke of the film the other day.他前几天提到了这部影片.about指“关于”某人或某事物的较详细的情况.如：Can you tell me something about yourself?你能告诉我一些关于你自己的事情吗？on指“关于”学术性的

49、或严肃的事.如：Its a textbook on the history of china,它是一本有关中国历史的教科书.四、表示好像或当作的介词：like, as1.like表示“像样”，其实不是.如:Peter the Great, like his country, was strong and proud.彼得大帝像他的国家一样强健和自豪.2. as表示”作为，以身份”，其实也是.如：He talked to me as a father.他以父亲的身份跟我谈话.五、表示支持或反对的介词：against, foragainst反对，for支持，互为反义词.如：Are you for

50、my idea or against it?你赞同还是反对我的想法？六、表示除某人某物外的介词：besides, exceptbesides是包括后面所提人或物在内的”除外，还”.如：Thirty students went to the cinema besides him.除他以外，还有30个学生去看了电影.（他和另外30人都去了）He is interested in tennis besides football.除了足球，他还对网球感兴趣.except是指不包括后面所提人或物在内的除去如：Everyone is excited except me.除我以外的每个人都很激动.（他们激动

51、，而我却不激动）2.形容词词义辨析【概念】形容词：形容词是描述人和事物特征、性质、属性或状态的一种词类.主要用来修饰名词或代词. 【常见形容词的辨析】good, well, nice, fine：good是涵义最广的常用词，属一般用语，主要指人的品质好”或“东西的质量好”等意 思.如：Milk is good for children.牛奶对儿童有益.John is a good worker.约翰是一名好工人.nice带有一定的感情色彩，着重强调人们的感觉，含有漂亮的、美妙的“、“美味的”等 意思，也可表示对人友好和蔼如：The chips are nice.这些炸土豆条很好吃.Nice t

52、o meet you.很高兴见到您.fine侧重于表示“质量精细、身体健康”，还可以表示天气晴等意，语气比good重.如: -How are you?你身体好吗？ - Fine, thank you.很好，谢谢你.It is a fine day today.今天天气晴朗.well常用作副词，修饰动词，也可用作形容词（仅作表语），表示身体好、健康的 顺利的等意.如：My grandma is very well.我奶奶身体很好.Liu Ning speaks English well.刘 宁英语讲得很好.tall 与 high； short 与 low：说人、动物、树木等有生命的东西，要用ta

53、ll,不用high,如a tall woman一个高个子妇 女.high表示不与地面接触的人或物的高，或人站在桌子上、飞机飞上天空的高度等.如： He is high up in the tree.他高高地爬在树上.The plane is so high in the sky.飞机在空中这么高.指建筑物、山时用tall或high都可以,不过high的程度比tall高.high可作副词，tall不能,tall的反义词为short, high的反义词为low.指人（树、楼）的个子时用tall与short；指其他事物（含价格price时）一般用high与low.如： Hes very tall/s

54、hort.他个子高/矮.Tall trees are standing on both sides of that avenue.大道的 两侧有高大的树木.A few people live on high mountains.少量的人住在高山上.real 与 true：real指客观上存在，并非想象和虚构的，它是与“无”相对而言.如：Mo Yans real name is Guan Moye.莫言的真名字是管谟业.true是指“真正的“，“真实的”，强调事实和实际情况相符，它是与“假”相对而言.如：The news is true.这消息是真的.（不是假消息）interested 与 in

55、teresting：interesting指人或东西”有趣的”，作定语或表语，而interested则表示人对别的事物”感兴趣 的”，只能作表语（exciled/exciting； bored/boring 等类似）.如：The teacher is very interesting and all the children like him.那个老师很有趣，孩子们都喜 欢他.This cartoon movie is really interesting. Most kids like it.这部卡通电影确实有意思.大部分 孩子都喜欢.Li Lei is very interested in

56、 physics.李磊对物理非常感兴趣.whole 与 all：记住两个词序：the whole+名词；all （of） the+名词.如：He was busy the whole morning.整个早晨他都很忙.He can remember all the words he learns.他能记住学过的所有单词.lonely 与 alone：lonely是表示心理活动的形容词，意思是”孤独的，寂寞的，荒凉的”，作定语或表语；alone 的意思是“独自的，单独的，指无人陪伴，仅作表语，作为副词的alone可作状语.如：He lives alone but he doesnt feel l

57、onely.他一人独住，但是并不感到孤独.He is a lonely person. You can not easily get on well with him.他是个孤独的人，你要和他相处好实在不易.sick 与川：sick和ill都表示生病的，但是sick可以作定语、表语，而ill只能做表语.如： He has been ill/sick for a long time and he is very weak now.他病了很久，现在非常虚弱.Vets help treat sick pets and most of the pets owners like them.【中考命题方向

58、】近几年中考对形容词词义辨析的考查为必考点.在单项选择部分是偶考点.有时会涉及对某 一类形容词词义辨析的考查，如性格描述类.在完形填空部分是必考点，越来越注重在具体 语言环境下词义的区别，解答此类试题要知道不同的形容词所表达的具体含义.一般过去时【概念】(1)时态时态是动词的一种形式，分为时间和状态.时间即过去、现在、未来.态有一般状态、进行 状态、完成状态、完成进行状态.它是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式.(2) 一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态，过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为，过 去主语所具备的能力和性格.【结构】(1)主谓宾结构：主语+谓语(动词过去

59、式)+句子其他成分.He did his homework yesterday.(2)主系表结构：主语+was/were+其它.She was a student ten years ago.There were many flowers 2 days ago.【用法】(1) 一般过去时，表示过去某个时间里发生的非持续性动作或存在的状态，也表示经常或 反复发生的动作.用动词的过去式表示，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday, last night, in+过去的年份，two days ago, before, the age of 等.He a book yesterday. I

60、t him 50 yuan.A. bought, paidB. spent, tookC. paid* spentD. bought, cost分析：昨天他买了一本书，它花了他50元.解答：D.根据关键词yesterday可知，本句是一般过去时态，bought,买，是瞬间动词，表 示过去的动作；第二个空it做主语，代指a book,所以动词用cost.故选D.点评：本题考查动词的时态，解决此类问题是根据关键词和标志词来确定动词的形式，在不 同的语言环境中达到熟练掌握的目的.(2)一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和。ften, always等表示频率的时间 状语连用.表示过去习惯性、