河北省沧州市黄骅港中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

1、河北省沧州市黄骅港中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Hes watching TV? Hes _ to be cleaning his room. A. known B. supposed C. regarded D. considered参考答案：B2. The human body consists of organs, each _a definite job to do. AHave Bto have CHas Dhaving参考答案：D3. _ I say Clancy is a smart boy, he still needs to work ha

2、rd to achieve his goal.A. IfB. WhenC. AsD. While参考答案：D【详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：虽然我说Clancy是一个聪明的孩子，但他仍然需要努力工作来实现他的目标。A. If如果；B. When当时候；C. As因为；D. While虽然，在期间。本句为while引导的让步状语从句，表示“虽然”。故选D。【点睛】while 用作连词时，有以下几种含义:1. 意为“当时候”，引导时间状语从句。2. 意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。3. 连接两个并列句子，表示“对比”关系。二、 while 引导状语从句时，应注意以下几点：1. while引导的

3、时间状语从句既可放在句首，也可放在句末：而 while 引导的让步状语从句一般放在句首，不放在句末。另外，也可以从意义上加以区分。2. while引导让步状语从句时，如果从句的主语和主句的主语相同，那么从句的主语和谓语动词 be 都可以省略。3. while 和 when 都可以引导时间状语从句，但应注意：while 引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性的动词；而 when 引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词既可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词。当时间状语从句中的谓语动词是延续性动词时， while和when 可以互相替换。4. while 引导的状语从句还可以表示“某个动作正在进行的同

4、时，另一个动作也在进行之中”。4. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he _ working on his project. A. had started B. has started C. started D. starts参考答案：C略5. Its so cloudy. Take an umbrella please. . AOK, just in case BWell, no need CYes, take it easy DSure, go ahead参考答案：A6. _ here, come and have a cup of tea.A. Pas

5、sing B. To pass C. Pass D. Having passed参考答案：A7. _ he was 12, Einstein had learned advanced mathematics by himself. AAs soon as BAt the time CBy the time DDuring the time参考答案：C8. The Winter Olympic Games _ in Sochi, Russia in February, 2014 was also a great party for athletes from different countrie

6、s. A. was held B. being held C. to be held D. held参考答案：D9. My friend Dave always does whatever he can _ me whenever Im in trouble. A. to help B. help C. helping D. helps参考答案：A略10. Whether age is happy or unpleasant depends less on money or on health than on your ability to have fun. A. it is B. it w

7、as C. it depends D. it does参考答案：D 11. Although Anne is happy with her success ,she wonders _will happen to her private life.A. that B. what C. it D. this参考答案：B 12. Peter survived in the accident when he fell overboard yesterday. He _ escaped drowning.A. nearly B. slightly C. narrowly D. hardly参考答案：C

8、【知识点】副词解析：nearly 几乎；差不多；slightly稍微；narrowly 狭窄地；勉强地；hardly 几乎不；简直不。句意：昨天彼得在坠船意外中幸免于难。他勉强从溺水中逃脱。13. Jacques Rogge， president of the International Olympic Committee highly praised the opening ceremony of Beijing OlympicsAa；the B；the Ca； Dthe；the参考答案：B 14. It was along the Mississippi River_ Mark Twain

9、 spent much of his childhood.A. how B. which C. that D. where参考答案：C15. It really matters _ he treated the latest failure, for the examination is around the corner.A. if B. thatC. why D. how参考答案：D句意：-由于考试临近了，他如何对待最近的失败关系很大。It为形式主语，主语从句中缺少方式状语，故选D。16. _terrible weather weve been having these days! A H

10、ow a B What a C How D What参考答案：D17. It was only after he failed in the exam _ he realized that he had wasted so much time.A. which B. that C. it Dwhat参考答案：B18. Millions of people are still homeless. Besides, there isnt the most basic from the Red Cross.A. medicine B. equipment C. aid D. material参考答案

11、：C二、 短文改错19. 注意：此题要求改正所给句子中的错误，每处错误及其修改均仅限一词，并按下列情况改正：多一词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 缺一词：在缺词处加一个漏字符（），并在下方写出该加的词。错一词：在错的词下划一横线，并在下方写出改正后的词。81. If she worked hard enough, she would have passed the English exam.82. The daughter began treating her father disrespectful after she had got all she could from him. 83. T

12、he doctor, whom the nurse is talking to him, is leaving for Africa next month.84. Among them were a soldier who was wounded in the stomach.85. Considering to be a great writer, Shakespeare is more famous today.参考答案：81.worked前加had82.disrespectfuldisrespectfully83.him去掉84.werewas85.ConsideringConsider

13、ed解析：81.【命题立意】考查时态。根据题干主句的时态是would + have +过去分词判断这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句应用过去完成时，故应在worked前加had。82.【命题立意】考查副词。treat是动词，应用副词修饰，故改为disrespectfully。83.【命题立意】考查代词。定语从句中whom作to的宾语，him与之重复，故去掉him。84.【命题立意】考查主谓一致。题干是倒装句，句子的主语是a soldier，谓语动词应用复数形式，故were改为was。85.【命题立意】考查非谓语动词。题干中的主语Shakespeare是consider的动作承受者，故将Cons

14、idering改为Considered。三、 阅读理解20. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。As is reported, 113, 000, 000 Americans have at least one bank-issued credit card. They use credit cards in stores, restaurants, and hotels, at home, across the country, and even abroad. More and more of these c

15、redit cards can be read automatically, making it possible to withdraw or deposit money in different places, whether or not the local branch bank is open. For many of us the“cashless society”is not on the horizonit s already here.While computers offer these conveniences to consumers, they have many a

16、dvantages for sellers too. Electronic cash registers(记录器) can do much more than simply ring up sales. They can keep a wide range of records, including who sold what, when, and to whom. This information allows businessmen to keep track of their list of goods by showing which items are being sold and

17、how fast they are moving. Decisions to reorder or return goods to suppliers can then be made. At the same time these computers record which hours are busiest and which employees are the most efficient, allowing personnel and staffing assignments to be made accordingly. And they also identify preferr

18、ed customer for promotional campaigns. Computers are relied on by manufacturers for similar reasons. Computer analyzed marketing reports can help to decide which products to emphasize now, which to develop for the future and which to drop. Computers keep track of goods in stock, of raw materials on

19、hand, an d even of the production process itself.Many other companies, from theaters to magazine publishers, from gas station to milk processors, bring better and more efficient services to consumers through the use of computers.64. According to the passage, the credit card makes its owner to _ .A.

20、withdraw as much money from the bank as he wishesB. obtain more convenient services than other people doC. enjoy greater trust from the storekeeperD. cash money where he wishes to65. The phrase“ring up sales”most probably means _.A. make an order of goods B. record sales on a cash register C. call t

21、he sales manager D. keep track of the goods in stock66. What is this passage mainly about?A. Approaches to the commercial use of computers.B. Conveniences brought about by computers in business.C. Significance of automation in commercial companies.D. Advantage of credit cards in business.67. It can

22、be inferred that _.A. computers will bring disaster B. computer industry will not develop fasterC. computers will bring about more convenience to people s life D. computers can only used in banks参考答案：64. B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段They use credit cards in stores, restaurants, and hotels, at home, across the cou

23、ntry, and even abroad.及making it possible to withdraw or deposit money in different places, whether or not the local branch bank is open.可知。65. B 词义猜测题。根据下文keep a wide range of records可知与记录有关。66. B 主旨大意题。文章第二、第三段围绕computer的使用。虽然在文中提到了A 项中approaches方法，但那不是主要意思。 B项significance of automation文中未提到。D 项只在

24、第一段中提到。67. C 推理判断题。文章从电脑用于管理信用卡开始，谈到电脑在许多方面给人们的生活带来便利。A项中disaster文中未提到。B项 computer industry文中也未提到。由最后一段可知电脑用于许多不同类型的公司。略21. Busy as I am every day, I always open my computer and check my email. Most of the time I am simply doing finger exercises, another form of piano practice without beautiful tone

25、s. Sometimes, however, I receive a gift, reminding me of the gifts in my life. The following passage is one of those gifts.Peter Jones is a 92-year-old, short, calm and proud man. Every morning he is fully dressed by eight oclock, with his hair fashionably combed and face perfectly shaved even thoug

26、h hi is unable to see anything. He would move to a nursing home today. His wife of 70 years old has recently passed away, making the move necessary.After hours of waiting patiently in the entrance hall of the nursing home, he smiled sweetly when told his room was ready. As he moved his walking stick

27、 skillfully to the elevator, the nurse provided a visual description of his tiny room. “I love it,” he stated with enthusiasm. “Mr. Jones, you havent been the room,” said the nurse.“That doesnt have anything to do with it,” he replied. “Happiness is something you decide on ahead of time. Whether I like my room or not doesnt depend on how the furniture is arrangedits how I arrange my mind. I have already decided to love it. Its a decision