2021-2022学年湖北省荆州市现代学校高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖北省荆州市现代学校高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare, you must learn to _.A. support B.care C. spare D. share参考答案：D2. Mom, I just cant fall asleep thinking of the interview tomorrow.- _ You are sure to make it.A. Dont worry! B. Take it easy. C. Why not? D. Whats u

2、p? 参考答案：B3. Seeing the enemy, Gary was behaving as though nothing _.A. happenedB. had happened C. would happen D. was happening参考答案：B4. The man _ you talked on the street the day before yesterday is my uncle.A. who B. to who C. to whom D. that参考答案：C5. Would you experience a second adventure in Afric

3、a? Havent decided yet. I _ about it the whole week.A. had thought B. was thinking C. thought D. have been thinking参考答案：D6. My grandpa used _on weekends, but now he is used _ every evening. A. to go fishing; to dance B. to going fishing; to dance C. to going fishing; to dancing D. to go fishing; to d

4、ancing参考答案：D7. It is _ heavy a box _ no one can move it.A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to D. such; as参考答案：B8. The school shop，_ customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays. A. whichB. whose C. when D. where 参考答案：B9. -You know, your grandpa has difficulty _listening, so-so I have to

5、be patient_him.A in, with B on, with C in, to D at, for参考答案：A10. Im really tired _ Tom. He had me _ for two hours in the rain.A. of, waiting B. with; wait C. of; wait D. with; waited参考答案：A略11. A minute before, she _ someone to come along. Now she wanted to run, but fear held her _A. hoped, quiet B.

6、had hoped, still C. had wished for, still D. wished, silent参考答案：C 考查动词短语及宾语补足语，第三单元语法项目之宾语补足语，选自课本P.212. We all agree him on _ he suggested.A. what B. that C. how D. why参考答案：A略13. _I toured the West lake, I was deeply impressed by its beautiful scenery.A. For the first time B. It was the first timeC

7、. Firstly D. The first time参考答案：D14. Ill keep _ and wont tell her anything. A. the news B. to word C. my word D. my news参考答案：D15. -Most students went to the museum yesterday. Its a pity you were absent. -I wish I _. A. did B. had C. werent D. would参考答案：【答案】16. Only Edward can lift that heavy stone b

8、ecause he is a man with great _.A. force B. size C. energy D. strength参考答案：D17. Did your speech _the audience?A. get through to B. get across to C. get through D. get across参考答案：B18. He to keep this book for a month.A. will allowB. will be allowed C. allows D. allowed 参考答案：B二、 书面表达19. 假定你是高一学生李华，你叔叔

9、家的弟弟小明也是一名高一学生，但是他觉得不太适应高一的学习生活，想让你给他一些学习建议。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1. 与老师交流，征求老师意见；2. 上课积极参与讨论，专心听讲，做好笔记：3. 其它方面。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jim,Im delighted to hear from you._Yours,Li Hua参考答案：Dear Jim,Im delighted to hear from you. Now，Id like to share my study tips with you.First, youd better

10、communicate with your teachers often. In this way, they may offer some great advice on both your study and life. Second, why not make yourself active in each class, listen to the teacher attentively and take notes carefully so that you can review later? Third, it s a good idea to do your homework on

11、 time soon after school, which will help you practice what you have learned and make it fresh in your mind.I sincerely hope my advice can be helpful to you and that you can enjoy your new school life. Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，1. 与老师交流，征求

12、老师意见；2. 上课积极参与讨论，专心听讲，做好笔记：3. 其它方面。第二，人称为第一、二、三人称。第三，时态以一般现在时为主，兼用一般将来时。第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段，引题。第二段，1. 与老师交流，征求老师意见；2. 上课积极参与讨论，专心听讲，做好笔记：3. 其它方面。第三段，希望自己的建议对Jim有所帮助。第三步：确定关键词汇和短语:offer, attentively, carefully ,practice ,enjoy, be delighted to do sth ,hear from, share sth with s

13、b , communicate with, make yourself active, listen to the teacher, take notes, take it fresh in your mind, be helpful to sb.第四步：确定较为高级的句子:so that 引导的目的状语从句Second, why not make yourself active in each class, listen to the teacher attentively and take notes carefully so that you can review later? Whic

14、h引导的非限制性定语从句Third, it s a good idea to do your homework on time soon after school, which will help you practice what you have learned and make it fresh in your mind. that引导的宾语从句I sincerely hope my advice can be helpful to you and that you can enjoy your new school life. 第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接:Fir

15、st, Second, Third.第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:如so that 引导的目的状语从句Second, why not make yourself active in each class, listen to the teacher attentively and take notes carefully so that you can review later? Which引导的非限制性定语从句Third, it s a good idea to do your homewo

16、rk on time soon after school, which will help you practice what you have learned and make it fresh in your mind. that引导的宾语从句I sincerely hope my advice can be helpful to you and that you can enjoy your new school life. 高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。20. 根据下面提示，写一篇短文介绍我国战国时期（Warring States Perio

17、d）楚国(Chu State)诗人屈原。1.阴历（lunar calendar）5月5日是中国的端午节(dragon-Boat Festival), 这是为了纪念屈原。2.智慧过人，却因受皇帝怀疑而被放逐（drive sb.off）， 后因绝望而自沉汩罗江；3.著有离骚，写的是他自己和其他热爱国家的人士的生活。要求：1.包含要点提示，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2.词数100词左右。_ 参考答案：On the 5th of the fifth month of the Chinese lunar calendar, we have our big Dragon-Boat Festival.

18、The important event is the dragon-boat race in memory of Qu Yuan，a great poet in ancient China.Qu Yuan was born in Zigui of Hubei Province, which was part of the Chu State during the Warring States Period, over 2,200 years ago. In his life time, because of his wisdom, other officials hated him very

19、much and caused the emperor to believe that he was not devoted. So he received the displeasure of the emperor and was driven off from the kingdom.From then on Qu Yuan lived the life of a hermit(隐士)and became an excellent poet. He was one of the authors of “Chu Ci” (Poems of Chu State). His poem “Li

20、Sao” written about his own life and other important ones are all filled with his deep love for his country.At last, however, he was so discouraged that he had to end his life by throwing himself into the Miluo River. It is said that the people rushed out in their boats to try to save him when they h

21、eard the terrible news, but it was too late. Also, they were so sad that they threw rice in the water to feed Qu Yuans spirit, so now we can see the dragon-boat races and have a kind of Chinese food named “zong-zi” for us to entertain friends, especially children, during the Dragon-Boat Festival.三、

22、阅读理解21. As the nights get longer, those who suffer from the winter blues (冬季忧郁症) will be planning ways to escape to the sunshine. But there may be a much simpler way of cheering yourself upsimply by shining a bright light into your ear canal.Up to one in four Britons suffers from seasonal affective

23、disorder (SAD), with seven percent of the population having full-blown SAD. It is caused by the brain not receiving enough daylight which is needed to produce serotonin, a hormone (荷尔蒙) that controls moods. Symptoms range from being mildly sleepy to depression and insomnia (失眠症), but a cure might be

24、 in sight.Two clinical experiments, run by Valkee who makes a device that can shine light into your ear and the University of Oulu in Finland, have found that carefully targeted light can help prevent the condition.Juuso Nissila, Valkees co-founder and chief scientists said, “We presented earlier th

25、at the human brain is sensitive to light. These two clinical experiments show that channeling bright light via the ear canal into the brains photosensitive areas effectively prevents and treats seasonal affective disorder.”The University of Oulu reported that in their first study, 92 percent of the

26、patients with seasonal affective disorder achieved full remission (缓解) after a month of daily 8 to 12 minutes doses (剂量) of light from Valkee.Timo Takala, chief physician at the Oulu Deaconess Institute said, “These clinical experiments show that bright light channeled into the brain via the ear can

27、al is an important future method of treating seasonal affective disorder.”Valkee launched its bright light headset in August 2010. It is classed as a medical device under EU regulations.The device channels bright light direct to the brain via the ear canal to prevent and cure depression, mood swings

28、 and even circadian rhythm (昼夜节律) disorders such as jet lag (时差感).It costs185 and looks like an iPodonly the earphones send out light rather than sound.Anyone wanting to copy the effects with a flashlight is likely to be disappointed, it emits the wrong kind of light that is apparently too yellow.62

29、. What can be inferred from the first two paragraphs?A. Light as well as sound is essential for curing SAD.B. The number of Britons having SAD continues growing.C. Theres a long way to go for curing SAD thoroughly.D. Receiving enough daylight makes for a good mood.63. Which of the following is TRUE

30、according to the passage?A. Shining a bright light into your ear canal is the only way to treat SAD.B. You might not suffer from jet lag if you wear a bright light headset.C. The device can help one to recover from all physical problems. D. A flashlight can work exactly as the bright light headset.64. What can be the best title of the passage?A. The harmful effects caused by SAD.B. Shine