2021-2022学年福建省邵武市第四中学高三最后一卷英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The incident turned him into different person, even if he did not realize it at beginning.Aa; aBthe; theCthe; aDa; the2Star skater Wu Dajing won Chinas first gold medal at the 2018 PyeongChang Olympic Winter Games breaking world record in short track mens 500m.Ato Bby

3、Cwith Din3The scientist does not study nature _ it is useful to do so. He studies it because he takes pleasure in it.AuntilBbecauseCthoughDunless4Had it not been for his experience in the forest，we _ in the battle with the fierce bear.Ahadnt survivedBwouldnt have survivedCdidnt survivedDwouldnt surv

4、ive5The only problem was _ we kept getting lost! But people in Tianjin are very friendly and helpful.AwhyBwhetherCthatDhow6The aim of the government is to make every citizen better off,_, to help them live a happy lifeAas a resultBfor a startCfor one thingDin other words7he newly-discovered star was

5、 named _ a Chinese astronomer _his contributions to astronomy.Afor; in favor ofBafter; in honor ofCby; in memory ofDas; in praise of8Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second-floor windows, _ he could see nothing but trees.AwhereBfrom whereCwhichDfrom which9Tom is proud an

6、d _, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.AstrictBstubbornCsympatheticDsensitive10The guide was enthusiastic and knowledgeable and we spent a lovely evening wandering into places which we _ straight past otherwise.Ahad walkedBwere walkingCwould have walkedDmust ha

7、ve walked11Yet _ in the process of development did they stop to consider the impact of their “progress” on nature.Ain no time Bat no pointCas likely as not Dmore often than not12Considered to be a less dangerous to tobacco, e-cigs are taking over the West as more and more people switch over when try

8、ing to kick the habit.AadjustmentBalternativeCadvertisementDamusement13 Im terribly sorry. Im late because . Thats OK. You are here and thats what _.AdoesBworksCfunctionsDcounts14Competed in 1891, in _ was known as The Gilded Age, the fivestory mansion is now owned by a famous actor who decides to s

9、tage a special production of Shakespeares Hamlet.AthatBwhatCwhichDit15One is expected to behave _ on some special occasions.AaccuratelyBpreciselyCappropriatelyDrightly16There are a lot of signs men are more likely to have heart attacks than women.Aindicate Bto indicate Cindicated Dindicating17Id nev

10、er wondered before whether or not he was kid-friendly. With one glance, I quickly that he probably wasnt.AagreedBreportedCexplainedDdecided18Do you know why the teacher asks for me?He wants you to _ your absence last night.Aaccount forBcall forCsend forDreach for19The differences the childrens achie

11、vements can not be completely explained _ their social backgrounds.Ain front ofBin case ofCin need ofDin charge of20Did Tom go back late last night? No. It was just nine oclock he arrived home.Awhen Bafter Cuntil Dthat第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） When I was five or six yea

12、rs old，I remember watching TV and seeing other children suffer in other parts of the world. I would say to myself，“When I grow up, when I can get rich，I will save kids all over the world.”At 17，I started my career here in America, and by the age of 18, I started my first charity( 慈善) organization. I

13、 went on to team up with other organizations in the following years, and met, helped, and even lost some of the most beautiful souls, from six-year-old Jasmina Anema who passed away in 2010 from leukemia(白血病), and whose story inspired thousands to volunteer as donors, to my grandmother, who lost her

14、 battle with cancer in 2012, and her death is the very reason and the driving force behind the Clara Lionel Foundation(CLF). Were all human. And we all just want a chance: a chance at life, a chance in education, a chance at a future, really. And at CLF, our mission is to impact as many lives as pos

15、sible, but it starts with just one.People make it seem too hard to do charity work. The truth is, you dont have to be rich to help others. You dont need to be famous. You dont even have to be college educated. But it starts with your neighbor, the person right next to you, the person sitting next to

16、 you in class，the kid down the block in your neighborhood. You just do whatever you can to help in any way that you can. And today, I want to challenge each of you to make a decision to help one person, one organization, one situation that touches your heart. My grandmother always used to say. “If y

17、ouve got a dollar, theres plenty to share.”1、What did the author want to do at a young age?AWatch TV.BGrow up quickly.CBecome wealthy.DHelp other children.2、What directly caused the author to create and develop the CLF?AA six-year-old kids request.BHer grandmothers death of cancer.CMany volunteers i

18、nspiration.DOther organizations encouragement.3、What does the underlined word“one”in Paragraph 2 refer to?AA chance.BA task.CA life.DAn organization.4、What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph?ADo little things to help those around them.BWork hard to get a college education.CChall

19、enge their friends to offer help.DDo charity work whoever you are.22（8分） Lawrence Ferlinghetti, the poet, publisher, painter, social activist and bookstore owner, has been San Franciscos honored poet. He turns 100 this month, and the city is making preparations to celebrate him in style. Readings an

20、d performances and an open house will take place at City Lights, the sacred bookstore he co-founded in 1953.On March 24, 1919, Lawrence Ferlinghetti was born in Yonkers, New York. After spending his early childhood in France, he received his BA from the University of North Carolina, an MA from Colum

21、bia University, and a PhD from the Sorbonne.He is the author of more than thirty books of poetry, including Poetry as Insurgent Art; A Coney Island of the Mind. He has translated the works of a number of poets, including Nicanor Parra, Jacques Prevert, and Pier Paolo Pasolini. In addition to poetry,

22、 he is also the author of more than eight plays and three novels, including Little Boy: A Novel, Love in the Days of Rage and Her.In 1953, Ferlinghetti and Peter Martin opened the City Lights bookstore in San Francisco, California. It became a nerve center for the Beats and other writers. Allen Gins

23、berg, Jack Kerouac and other writers from that era were Easterners who dropped into San Francisco for a spell. In 2001 it was made an official historic landmark. Now City Lights is almost certainly the best bookstore in the United States. Its filled with serious world literature of all kinds.If City

24、 Lights is a San Francisco institution, Ferlinghetti himself is as much of one. He has loomed over the citys literary life. As a poet, hes never been a critical favorite. But his flexible and plain-spoken and often powerful work he has published more than 50 volumes has found a wide audience. His co

25、llection “A Coney Island of the Mind” has sold more than 1 million copies, making it one of the best-selling American poetry books ever published.1、What can we learn about Ferlinghetti from Paragraph 2?AHe had a happy childhood.BHe received normal education.CHe had a gift for writing novels.DHe had

26、written lots of poetry.2、Which of the following best describes Ferlinghetti according to Paragraph 3?AFlexible.BOptimistic.COutspoken.DProductive.3、Why is City Lights famous?ABecause it is a nerve center for the youth.BBecause its collections have a long history.CBecause it is an official historic l

27、andmark.DBecause it has many modern world literature.4、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo speak highly of a great poet.BTo introduce some English poetry.CTo promote values of City Lights.DTo celebrate the birthday of Ferlinghetti.23（8分）1、What is the purpose of this email?ATo introdu

28、ce the hotel to the guest.BTo tell the guest how to cancel the reservation.CTo show the hotels appreciation for the reservation.DTo inform the guest of cancellation rules and request confirmation.2、Which of the following is true about cancellation policy?AYou cant cancel the reservation.BYou can cal

29、l to cancel the reservation.CYou cant get any refund if you cancel the reservation at arrival.DYou can get full refund if you cancel the reservation before arrival.3、What do we know about the reservation status(状态)?AIt has been confirmed.BIt needs to be confirmed within 3 days.CIt has been cancelled

30、.DIt will be cancelled within 3 days.24（8分）When a storm is coming, most people leave the area as quickly ad possible and head for safety. But there are a few people who will get into their cars and go straight for the center of the storm. These people are willing to risk being killed by floods or 10

31、0-kilometer-an-hour winds for the excitement of watching the storm close up.“Storm chasing” is becoming an increasingly popular hobby, especially in the Midwest of the United States, where there are frequent storms between March and July. A storm chaser begins the day by checking the Internet for th

32、e latest weather reports, and then drives up to 1,000 kilometers to where the storm will be and waits for it to develop.Although anyone can do it , storm chasing is extremely dangerous. The power of a big storm can throw a cow into the air or destroy a whole house in seconds. Storm chasers are also

33、often hurt in accidents caused by driving in a heavy rain. If you are a beginner, it is much safer to join a group for storm-chasing vacations during the storm season.Even then, storm chasing is not all adventure and excitement . “Storm chasing is 95% driving,” says Daniel Lynch, who spends most of

34、his summer storm-chasing. “Sometimes you can sit around for hours waiting for something to happen, and all you get is blue sky and a few light showers.”However, for storm chasers, it is all worth it. “When you get close to a storm, it is the most exciting sight you will ever see in your life,” says

35、Jasper Morley. “Every storm is an example of the power of nature, It is the greatest show on Earth.”1、For storm chasing, the first thing storm chasers do is to .Ahead straight for the center of the stormBget into the car for safetyCwait patiently for the storm to developDcollect information about a

36、coming storm2、Beginners of storm chasing are advised .Anot to drive in a heavy rainBto do it in an organized wayCnot to get too close to a stormDto spend more time on it in summer3、By saying “it is all worth it” in the last paragraph, the author means that .Astorm chasing costs a lot of moneyBstorm

37、chasing is worth hours of waitingCefforts in storm chasing are well paidDa storm presents the greatest show on Earth4、What can we learn from the text?ASometimes storm chasers get nothing but disappointmentBMany storm chasers get killed in the storms.CStorm chasing is becoming popular around the worl

38、d.DStorm chasing is only fit for young people.25（10分）Assistant professor in Musical Theatre DanceWichita State University seeks a full-time, 9-month assistant professor, beginning in August. Applicants are required to have a degree in dance area, teaching experience at a professional or college leve

39、l, ability to direct and teach stage movement. The salary depends on qualifications and experience.For complete information visit .Full Professor in Theatre and DanceThe Department of Theatre and Dance at the University of California at San Diego (http： www. theatre, ) is seeking an experienced thea

40、tre artist in lighting design. Applicants must work for us for at least one year. Significant professional experience is required. This position is expected to teach at both graduate and undergraduate levels.A review of applications will start on June 1st. Application deadline: September 1st.Technic

41、al Director in Performing and Fine ArtsDeSales Universitys Performing and Fine Arts Department seeks a highly skilled, professional technical director. The position is a 10-month staff position with the possibility of summer employment with the Pennsylvania Shakespeare Festival. Professional experie

42、nce is required; MFA is preferred.Please email materials to john. bell . Screening of applications begins immediately and will continue until the position is filled.Assistant Director-Media Resources CenterMaryland Institute College of Art is seeking an assistant director of Media Resources Center i

43、n the Academic Affairs Division.Qualifications for the position include a degree in Art History or related fields with knowledge of art and design history, library experience, excellent interpersonal communication skills and familiarity with photoshop and scanning.A review of applications will begin

44、 immediately; job announcements will remain open until the position is filled. Applicants are required to work for us at least 11 months and can send emails to jobs . The salary differs depending on your experience. Please include your desired salary in your application letter.1、If an applicant has

45、9.5-month free time, he or she can pay close attention to the ad of _.AAssistant Professor in Musical Theatre DanceBFull Professor in Theatre and DanceCTechnical Director in Performing and Fine ArtsDAssistant Director Media Resources Center2、If you have excellent interpersonal communication skills,

46、you can apply to _.AWichita State UniversityBthe University of CaliforniaCMaryland Institute College of ArtDDeSales University3、According to the advertisements, we can learn that _.Aall the job announcements will remain open until the positions are filledBall the jobs mentioned above promise a good

47、salaryCall the reviews of applications will begin immediatelyDall the jobs mentioned in the text require experience第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） Axel Winch was born nearly 13 weeks prematurely(早产地). He 1 2 pounds, 12 ounces and had bleeding in h

48、is brain, vision and hearing 2 . After a week in the 3 in Grand Junction, where parents Melissa and Adam Winch live, he 4 a life-threatening intestinal(肠道的) condition. Doctors 5 to airlift(空运) Axel and Melissa more than 200 miles to Childrens Hospital in Aurora.His health remained 6 over the next fe

49、w weeks as his lungs shut down. “There were many times we didnt think he was going to 7 .” Adam said. 8 , support was on the way. Melissa, 39, is a police officer. The police department in Grand Junction 9 officers in Aurora. Soon, members of the Aurora police department 10 the hospital with offers

50、of help. One brought them banana bread. A detective gave the 11 a place to stay.But then things got 12 again. After weeks of caring for Axel in Aurora, the couple had to briefly return to Grand Junction on two separate 13 . First, their house had been under contract and they had to 14 in two days. T

51、he second time, Melissas 15 had run out, so she had to return to work for a few days. They hated having to abandon their son, who had improved but was still facing 16 surgeries.“We were afraid he was going to die while we were gone,” Adam says. Aurora police Mike set up a 17 for his officers to spen

52、d time with Axelwhen his 18 couldnt he there. They 19 the parents photos of themselves asleep with Axel and updates from the nurses. After four months in the hospital, Axel was 20 enough to go home.1、AlostBmeasuredCweighedDgained2、AmistakesBproblemsCsystemsDaids3、AhospitalBfamilyCprisonDchurch4、Adet

53、erminedBchangedCimprovedDdeveloped5、AdecidedBpromisedCwaitedDhoped6、AstableBsafeCdangerousDharmful7、AplayBliveCworkDstudy8、AGraduallyBObviouslyCProperlyDFortunately9、AcontactedBfiredCpraisedDpersuaded10、AescapedBleftCfloodedDshut11、AteamBchildCcoupleDpoliceman12、AcorrectBtoughCnormalDeasy13、AareasBc

54、lassesCoccasionsDgroups14、Amove outBbreak downCpull inDstay up15、AideaBluckCenergyDleave16、AopenBfurtherCpreviousDquiet17、AhouseBcompanyCscheduleDlibrary18、AclassmatesBfriendsCteachersDparents19、AhandedBaskedCtextedDreturned20、AstrongBbraveCfastDconfident第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的

55、正确形式。27（15分）Chinese tennis legend Li Na will be inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame. 1 (amazing), Li is the first Asian player 2 (receive) the sports ultimate honor. She was joined by Mary Pierce and Yevgeny Kafelnikov for the halls Class of 2019, which 3 (announce)at the Australian

56、Open last month. Li retired in 2014 because of recurring knee injuries, eight months after winning that years Australian Open and 4 (rise) to a career-high second in the WTA ranking. Her first Grand Slam trophy came at the 2011 French Open, 5 she defeated four top-10 6 (opponent) along the way. To 7

57、 (she) credit, those on-court achievements, along with Ls engaging 8 (personal), helped spur interest in tennis at home in China.“I have loved seeing the sport grow in China,” Li said in 9 statement, “and Im proud to be part of that history.” The formal induction ceremony will be held 10 July 20th i

58、n Rhode Island. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。One Saturday morning in about 9:00, I was walking to a

59、supermarket nearby while suddenly I heard a loud crash just about 10 meters away、 I went up and find that two taxis were badly damaged, with one door of a car knock off、 One driver was bleeding heavily and other was trapped in the taxi、 As soon as passer-by around saw what had happened, they were all came to offer help、 Soon the police and an ambulance arrived、 Jud