2021-2022学年湖南省师范大学附属中学高考压轴卷英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Have you got the results of the final exam？Not yetIt will be a few days _ we know

2、the full results（）AbeforeBafterCuntilDwhen2We firmly believe that _ the new examination system comes into existence, completely new situations will arise.Aconsidering Bsupposed Cproviding Dgiven3Was it at the beginning _ you made the promise _ you would do all to help make it?Athat; thatBwhen; thatC

3、that; whenDwhen; when4- How did you like the concert last night? - I enjoyed it very much, but the dancers _ a better job.Acould have doneBcouldnt have doneCcould doDhad done5The countrys chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars_ the most important of these.Ahave been BareCbeing Dare bein

4、g6 She will finish the project within three days! - _! I could do it in three hours.AYou are right. BIm stuck. COh, come on DDont mention it.7It_ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.AmayBcanCmustDshould8 Can I lie about seeing a text because I was too busy or laz

5、y to respond to it? Receiving a text does not necessarily mean you have to respondWhy waste a perfectly good lie _ the truth will serve?AunlessBuntilCwhenDwhile9There is a wide _of reference books to be found, so _you look for some material needed, you can turn to me.Akind; the last timeBsort; every

6、 timeCvariety; next timeDtype; the moment10I could not _my tears when I saw the picture of my father working at the quake zone.Abring In Bturn upCtake off Dhold back11It was the belief _ he could find his “root” in Africa _ made Alex decide to go to Gambia.Athat; whereBwhere; thatCthat; thatDhow; wh

7、ich12You can get off the bus one or two stops _ and walk the rest of the way to work every day so as to take some exercise.Amore earlyBearliestCearlyDearlier13Its _ for people to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life.AreasonableBavailableCaccurateDcautious14The two b

8、irds _ each other in shape and color. In other words, they _ each other in shape and color.Adiffer, are different fromBdiffer from, are different toCresemble, are similar toDresemble, are similar with15The meal itself was not so good_ was boringly brown including vegetables.Anothing BeverythingCanyt

9、hing Dsomething16Dad is used to smoking and drinking. Theres no chance _ Im able to talk him into .Awhether ; giving it up Bof whether; giving them upCthat; getting rid of them Dwhich; stopping it17Could you possilby take to the railway station tomorrow?ANo way BNever mind CNot at all DNo problem18Y

10、oud better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future _.Apurpose Breference Cmemory Dassessment19According to the local law, no one _ enter the building site without permission.Acan BmustCshall Ddare20She is a strong-willed woman and not once _ in to any difficulty in her life.Ashe ha

11、s givenBdid she giveCshe gaveDhas she given第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Wondering what to see and do in India in November? November is an excellent month to visit India. Here are the best festivals in November, 2018 in India.International Yoga and Music FestivalOrganized b

12、y Nada Yoga School every year since 2008, the International Yoga and Music Festival features 50 of the best professional yoga teachers Ayurvedic（印度草药按摩）doctors, dancers, musicians, and philosophers from Rishikesh and abroad. Free classes and lectures are held with topics including yoga, Ayurveda, ph

13、ilosophy, and Indian classical music. Theres an Indian classical music concert in the evenings as well.Time: November 1-7, 2018. Location: Rishikesh, Uttarakhand.Wangala FestivalAlso known as the 100 Drum Wangala Festival this is the biggest harvest festival of Meghalayas Garo tribe in northeast Ind

14、ia. Held in honor of the Sun God of fertility, the festival marks the end of the seeding season and agricultural year. Its celebrated by the beating of drums, blowing horns, and traditional dancing.Time: November 6, 2018. Location: Garo Hills, Meghalaya.Bandra Wine FestivalBeing popular with local p

15、eople for six years, the Bandra Wine Festival is a fun opportunity to sample the best wines in India. In addition to tasting wine, there are market stalls, food stalls, live music in the evenings, and dancing.Time: November 7-8, 2018.Location: DMonte Park, Bandra West, Mumbai.Pushkar Balloon Festiva

16、lThe International Hot Air Ballooning Festival is an added attraction at the Pushkar Camel Fair. Similar to the Taj Balloon Festival in Agra, its hosted by Sky Waltz, and features hot air balloons from around the world and a Night Glow Music Concert. Accommodation and balloon flight packages are off

17、ered to visitors.Time: November 21-23, 2018. Location: Pushkar, Rajasthan.1、If you want to learn health knowledge, youd better go to _.APushkar, RajasthanBGaro Hills, MeghalayaCRishikesh, UttarakhandDDMonte Park, Bandra West, Mumbai.2、The Garo tribe holds the Wangala Festival in order to _.Athank Su

18、n God for his givingBcelebrate their sowing seasonCshow their pleasure after harvestDcelebrate the end of the old year3、Who could most probably enjoy the Bandra Wine Festival?ANews reporters.BSuccessful leadersCProfessional dancers.DWine lovers.4、What can we know about the Hot Air Ballooning Festiva

19、l?AThere is no fee to attend it.BIt is an event during the Pushkar Camel Fair.CAll the hot air balloons come from India.DIt is held to produce beautiful hot air balloons.5、If you are free during the second half of November, you can enjoy _.AWangala FestivalBBandra Wine FestivalCPushkar Balloon Festi

20、valDInternational Yoga and Music Festival22（8分）Its not every day that United States history mixes with microbes (微生物) in the soil. But when the grassland on the National Mall in Washington, DCwas replaced, it offered scientists the opportunity to study changes in the soil beneath.The work focused on

21、 the bacteria present in the soil. To the researchers surprise, the communities of microbes did not change a lot before and after the replacement. These communities in the soil are known as the soil microbiome (微生物群).“My lab is interested in how microbes can move around in the environment , and how

22、they change and adapt as a result of this movement,” explains Jo Anne Crouch, the lead author of the study. “We thought that the new imported turf (草皮) from New Jersey would introduce different communities of bacteria to the National Mall. However, we found that they werent significantly different.”

23、Crouchs work focused on turf grass ，defined as a large area of green grass. It is made up of the grass, its roots, and the soil and microbes found with them.Think of the soil microbiome as similar to the collection of microbes found in the human body. When the microbes are out of balance , it can ma

24、ke someone sick. Crouch says its the same for the soil microbiome. Many of the worst diseases in crops or other environments are linked with changes in the soil microbiome.Additionally, Crouch says that even though the changes between the soils were small, scientists are also starting to appreciate

25、that sometimes a really important microbe is a rare one. This means it would be hard to observe but could greatly affect how the groups function as a whole. “Agricultural areas and other natural spaces are highly and easily hurt by negative changes,” she says. “Microbiomes offer an almost entirely n

26、ew opportunity to influence interactions among plants and microbes to improve plant productivity and health. ”1、Why did the researchers feel surprised when they focused on the bacteria in the soil?AMore bacteria appeared in the soil.BMicrobes were replaced obviously.CSoil microbiome almost remained

27、stable.DThe soil microbiomes damaged the environment.2、By studying the turf grass , what did Crouch and her team find?AMicrobes grew faster in their own community.BSoil microbiomes were different in different places.CTurf grass adapted to the environment nearby very soon.DSimilar communities of bact

28、eria were brought by turf grass.3、Why did the author mention the microbes in the human body?ATo indicate the two play a similar role.BTo prove they are both the causes of diseases.CTo examine the environments people live in.DTo analyze the changes of human microbes.4、What does Crouch mean in the las

29、t paragraph?AMicrobes are still as hard to observe as before.BStudies on microbiomes can be beneficial to agriculture.CScientists are still puzzled about the effect of microbiomes.DToo many microbiomes in the soil mean no harm to plants.23（8分）Dental Insurance QuotesYou can buy your own dental insura

30、nce whenever you want to. Everything you need to get started is to get a dental insurance quote.This site lets you search for plans that are available where you live. Then, you can compare the plans to find the right one for you. You can even apply for and purchase your new dental insurance here.Com

31、pare Dental Insurance and Discount Plans OnlineEnter your Zip Code to compare free rate quotes for the best dental insurance and dental discount plans and apply online today.Descriptions of Dental Plan Types DHMO Dental Plans：A DHMO is a type of “managed care”. In this plan, a network of highly qual

32、ified dentists provides affordable care for individuals. Consumers choose a dentist from the network, and they pay a low monthly premium to receive services at no cost or a reduced price. The participating dentists receive fixed monthly fees. PPO Dental Insurance Plans: Another type of managed care

33、plan is called a preferred provider organization (PPO). Consumers with PPOs select a dentist from a network of preferred dental providers who provide dental care to members at reduced rates. Indemnity Dental Insurance Plans: A dental indemnity plan, also known as “traditional” insurance, allows cons

34、umers to choose from the largest pool of dentists. Individuals are free to visit any dentist, unlike those with managed care plans. Subscribers pay their dentists bill in full and then submit a claim for payment. Discount Dental Plans: Discount dental plans (DDPs) are not insurance. However, they he

35、lp consumers save on dental care costs. Members make monthly or annual payments and may receive unlimited dental care services at discount prices based on a fee schedule. Services are provided by dentists who participate in the plans dental network.1、What can you do on this website?AFind information

36、 on oral treatment. BGet the Zip Code of where you live.CMake an appointment with a dentist. DChoose a proper dental insurance plan.2、If you value the freedom to choose doctors most, which plan is your best choice?ADHMO Dental Plans. BPPO Dental Insurance Plans.CIndemnity Dental Insurance Plans. DDi

37、scount Dental Plans.24（8分） On Sunday, March 11, most Americans will set their clocks forward an hour, as daylight saving time (sometimes wrongly called daylight savings time) begins and most of the United States can enjoy an extra hour of daylight. The spring and fall clock changes continue a long t

38、radition started by Benjamin Franklin to conserve energy.Benjamin Franklin lakes the honor (or the blame, depending on your view of the lime changes) for coming up with the idea to reset clocks in the summer months as a way to conserve energy. By moving clocks forward, people could take advantage of

39、 the extra evening daylight rather than wasting energy on lighting. At the time, Franklin was ambassador to Paris and so wrote a letter to the Journal of Paris in 1784, rejoicing over his “discovery” that the sun provides light as soon as it rises.Even so, DST (Daylight Saving Time) didnt officially

40、 begin until more than a century later. Germany established DST in May 1916 as a way to conserve fuel during World War I. The rest of Europe came onboard shortly thereafter. And in 1918, the United States adopted DST.Though President Woodrow Wilson wanted to keep daylight saving time after WWI ended

41、, the country was mostly rural at the time and farmers objected, partly because it would mean they lost an hour of morning light. And so daylight saving time was abolished until at the start of WWII, on Feb. 9, 1942, President Franklin Roosevelt re-established daylight saving time year- round, calli

42、ng it “War Time.”After the war, a free-for-all system in which U.S. states and towns were given the choice of whether or not to observe DST led to disorder. And in 1966, to avoid such “Wild West” confusion, Congress passed the Uniform Time Act. That federal law meant that any state observing DST and

43、 they didnt have to jump on the DST system had to follow a uniform timing system throughout the state in which daylight saving time would begin on the first Sunday of April and end on the last Sunday of October.Then, in 2007, the Energy Policy Act of 2005 went into effect, expanding the length of da

44、ylight saving lime to the present timing.1、What is the passage mainly about?AWhat is Daylight Saving Time?BHow did Daylight Saving Time start?CWho proposed Daylight Saving Time?DWhy Daylight Saving Time is adopted?2、It can be inferred that .ADST was adopted in the US mainly to preserve fuelBDST last

45、ed for 24 years in the US before being canceledCit is still free for the states in the US to adopt the DST or notDfarmers in the US rejected DST for losing an hour of evening light3、What is the meaning of the underlined expression “rejoicing over” in paragraph 2?ATaking pride in.BTaking interest in.

46、CFeeling regret for.DFeeling surprised about.4、Which country adopted DST earliest, according to the passage?AFrance.BGermany.CEngland.DThe United States.25（10分）The “swim-with-dolphins” tourist industry is becoming more popular every year with the increase of peoples income. After all, it can cost a

47、large amount of money to have this kind of holiday experience. So tour operators try to place eager swimmers as near as possible to the dolphins by trying to predict where the dolphins will be.Research has shown that while dolphins can move away if they do not want to interact (交流） with human swimme

48、rs, they do not like it at all if the swimmers slip into the water directly on top of them or if humans are in their path of travel. However, if swimmers enter the water to one side of them, the dolphins do not avoid the swimmers to the same extent.In all cases, the dolphins seem to have become more

49、 sensitive to the presence of the swimmers. For dolphins, swimming among or with humans is not necessarily a high priority. This research has shown that only 19% of any group of dolphins will participate in interaction. Young dolphins are the most likely to interact; they do seem curious about being

50、 with humans. It is believed that they see humans as “entertainment” and that the interaction is a new and unusual experience for them.It is frequently asked whether “swim-with-dolphins” tourism should be discontinued. The advice is that dolphins should be given enough periods of time throughout the

51、 day when they are not exposed to tourism. Permitted interactions should not be too disturbing to the dolphins since there could be mothers and calves (幼崽） present in dolphin groups. There should also be educational campaigns about the creatures and what is likely to cause danger to them.It is not e

52、asy to explain to someone that they cannot fulfill their lifelong dreams because the dolphins are resting, or that a mother dolphin and calf are in the area. But if we are to enjoy these remarkable animals and not just use them for our entertainment, then we must carefully monitor the “swim-with-dol

53、phins” industry worldwide.1、What makes “swim-with-dolphins” tourism popular?AThe local governments encouragement.BThe improvement of peoples living standard.CThe increasing number of tourists.DThe high profits of the industry.2、Why are young dolphins more likely to swim with humans?AThey do this out

54、 of curiosity.BThey like humans better.CThey are less sensitive.DThey prefer new things by nature.3、What does the author suggest the “swim-with-dolphins” industry do in Paragraph 4?AMake people know the hidden threat to dolphins.BStrictly limit the expansion of the industry.CAvoid interaction with y

55、oung dolphins.DExpose dolphins to tourists only in the daytime.4、What is the authors attitude toward “swim-with-dolphins”?ANegative.BCautious.CSupportive.DOptimistic.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）One Monday morning, news got 1 in the schoolyard a

56、bout a fire over the weekend. Soon Mr. Smith, my teacher, came to explain that the Art class would be 2 due to the fire. He also warned us not to approach the Art Room because it could be dangerious.During the morning break, Kirn and I decided to take a 3 A first hand observation would make us heroe

57、s at lunch. At the appointed time, Kirn and I 4 the Art Room, ignoring the consequence I would face 5 I got caught. We stood on tiptoes looking hard 6 the door window, trying in vain to see 7 was forbidden. Suddenly a firm 8 on our shoulders stopped us.Turing around, I found a teacher staring angril

58、y at us. In those seconds millions of 9 flashed through my mind. My father would beat me hard. 10 than that, my mom might be so mad that she might not stop him. My spirits 11 even lower while realizing how 12 Mr. Smith would be.When Kirn and I were led back to our classroom, I could found 13 to hide

59、 and wanted to melt into the 14 However, Mr Smith had a different 15 to teach.Slowly, he bent down to look me in the eyes, and I was met with a look of concern 16 anger. He spoke softly as he explained why he was 17 in my decision to go where I may have got hurt. He cared more about my 18 than the f

60、act that Id broken a rule. My heart was 19 with regret, and I discovered that he still loved me even after I disappointed him. The rest of the day, he didnt even mention it in class publicly, nor did he tell my parents. For the first time I felt the 20 of being given an unexpected second chance.1、Ao