2023学年广东省江门市新会区中考押题英语预测卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、 We are going to take the high-speed train to Xian tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station_ .AadvisesBis advisedCis advisingDwas adv

2、ised2、My kid broke my glasses. I need to buy a new _.AoneBonesCpair3、 I have waited for Fast & Furious 8 for a long time! I am dying to watch it! Me too! Lets go to the movies together tonight.Acant help watchingBcant wait to watchCdislike watching4、- Do you like reading history books when you are f

3、ree?- No! I like story books _ _ I almost read them every day.Aand Bbut Cor Dthen5、 Its very kind of Lucy to prepare all the things for the picnic. Do you mean we bring anything?AcantBshouldntCneedntDmustnt6、It _ an hour to like someone, and a day to love someone, but it needs a lifetime to forget s

4、omeone. Be kind to others. They will bring happiness to you.AcostsBtakesCspends7、The government is making an effort to improve the life of elderly people, many of whom are suffering（遭受） from either loneiness or poor health, or even_.AneitherBnoneCallDboth8、I really want to watch Avengers Endgame（复仇者

5、联盟4）. Could you tell me_?Sure. Itll be on show at the Capital Cinema.Awhen will it be on showBwhen it will be on showCwhere will it be on showDwhere it will be on show9、How about raising some money for the people in the earthquake-hit area?_! They can buy some food and clothes with the money.AI disa

6、greeBNot at allCGood ideaDIm sorry10、-I saw Kevin in the supermarket this morning. -No, it him. He moved to Canada last week.Acan beBmust beCcant beDmustnt be. 完形填空11、 A few days ago, I sat in the sofa watching TV. Just then I got a 1 from a friend of mine. I havent seen him 2 a very long time. We t

7、alked about our school days on the phone, then he started talking about his 3 . His mother was badly ill in hospital, she couldnt sleep at night and often talk to 4 . My friend was angry 5 her and asked his mother 6 talking. Since then, his mother didnt say anything. The doctor said she had a kind o

8、f mental disease(心理疾病),she couldnt look after herself like a normal person. My friend was sad. He thought it was his fault(错误). My friend 7 like a baby on the telephone. He said that he would do 8 if his mother became better. Do you know 9 our parents love us and care for us all the time? I think we

9、 should 10 love our parents and take care of them. A good relationship with your parents can make you be a better and happier person.1AletterBe-mailCcallDmessage2AinBforCatDof3AmotherBfatherCbrotherDsister4AherselfBhimselfCmyselfDyourself5AtoBaboutCforDwith6Ato go onBto stopCto continueDnot to stop7

10、AcriedBshoutedClaughedDheard8AsomethingBanythingCnothingDnone9AwhatBwhomCwhereDthat10AtooBeitherCalsoDelse. 语法填空12、Tu Youyou is a Chinese pharmaceutical chemist(药学家) and educator. She is best known for discovering artemisinin(青蒿素) which 1(use) to treat malaria(疟疾) and has saved 2(million) of lives.

11、She won the Nobel Prize in Medicine in October 2015. She is the 3(one) Chinese woman to win this prize.Tu was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, China 4 December 30th, 1930. From 1951 to 1955, she attended Peking University Medical School. Later, Tu was trained for two and a half 5(year) in traditio

12、nal Chinese medicine. Now she is the Chief Scientist in the Academy(研究院) of Chinese Medicine in Beijing.Tu has some health problems as a result of working poor conditions for 6 long time. But she is still doing research. When Tu finally received Nobel Prize for her achievements, she said the success

13、 7(belong) to her team, which did research in those poor conditions. And she thinks artemisinin is a gift from China and from 8(tradition) Chinese medicine to the world, to the millions and millions of people, 9(especial) poor children, all over the world who have malaria. Tu Youyou is already 87 ye

14、ars old, 10 she says she wont stop studying or working. 阅读理解A13、The English Summer Campin the LANLEY SCHOOL of EnglishDo you need to learn English for study or fun in summer holiday?Herere our courses you can choose!3 coursesSpeakingWritingListening-10 students-30-hour course-Monday to Friday-native

15、 teachers-20 students-10-hour course-Saturday only-experienced teachers-25 students-20-hour course-every day of the week-experienced teachersOpening Times Saturday-Sunday 10 a.m.-5 p.m.; Monday-Friday 9 a.m.-8 p.m.Contact Phone number: 02 0443 1566; 02 0443 1520 Email: Englishlsofe.co.ukFind us 122A

16、 Great Eastern Street Lanleygate London1How many courses are there?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.2When is the writing course?AEvery day of the week.BOn Saturday only.CFrom Monday to Friday.DOn Monday only.3If you want to learn from native teachers, you should choose _ course.AspeakingBwritingC10-hourD20-ho

17、urB14、March 16th is World Sleep Day. This years slogan (标语) is “Breathe Easily, Sleep Well”. Its aim is to celebrate the advantage of good and healthy sleep.Sleep is like food for the brain. Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. According to the National Sleep Foundation in the US,

18、 adults need seven to nine hours of sleep every night. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night.But many students dont get enough sleep because of early school start times and heavy homework. About 80 percent of middle school students dont get enough sleep,

19、 the China Youth and Children Research Center reported. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep worrying about their schoolwork and cant fall asleep quickly. For others, they may even haveinsomniawhich might keep them awake all night.These sleeping problems greatly affect peoples

20、lives. Experts have shown that not having enough sleep for teenagers leads to poor grades. Students without enough sleep cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Also, the lack of sleep may make them depressed (沮丧的).Luckily, with good sleep habits, it is easier to fall asleep. Some of the

21、se good habits include avoiding drinks that make people excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet, and neither too warm nor too cold.1If Li Hong is 15years old, how much sleep does she need every night?A10-12 hours. B

22、8-9 hours.C7 hours. DLess than 7 hours.2What might happen if teenagers dont get enough sleep?AThey might not be able to finish their schoolwork.BTheir bodies and brains might grow better.CThey might do well in sports.DThey might feel depressed.3The underlined word “insomnia” means “_” in Chinese.A健忘

23、症 B肥胖症C多动症 D失眠症4Which is NOT a reason why so many students dont get enough sleep?AThey cannot pay attention to their class.BThey have too much homework to do.CThey have sleeping problems.DThey have to get up very early to go to school.C15、TRADITIONAL CHINESE FESTIVELSNameLantern FestivalTomb-sweepin

24、g DayThe Dragon Boat FestivalMid-Autumn FestivalDateLunar January 15thApril 5thLunar May 5thLunar August 15thHow to celebratePeople eat sweet dumplings for good luck, watch a lantern show and guess riddles.People sweep the tombs to remember the dead. Also they fly kites on this day.People hold and w

25、atch dragon boat races in many places and eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan.Family members get together to eat mooncakes and enjoy the bright full moon.riddle字谜 tomb墓 lunar农历根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。1From above we know all these festivals are _ traditional festivals.AChineseBAmericanCBritish2The Mid-Autumn Fes

26、tival comes _than Lantern Festival.Aeight months earlierBeight months laterCseven months later3People usually eat _ and watch _ at Dragon Boat Festival.Azongzi, dragon boat racesBmoon cakes, the moonCsweet dumplings, a lantern show4From the form we know people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival to r

27、emember_.AChangeBQu YuanCold people5Which of the following is not TRUE according to the information above?APeople sweep tombs on Tomb-sweeping Day to remember the dead.BFamily members often get together to guess riddles on Lantern Festival .CWe cant see the bright full moon both on Lantern Festival

28、and Mid-Autumn Day.D16、Biting could be worryingIT makes our fingers look ugly. Its dirty. It could hurt a lot. But many people just cant stop doing it: biting their nails.Up to 45 percent of teenagers in the UK bite their nails, the BBC reported. There are also many famous nail biters, including ex-

29、British Prime Minister Gordon Brown and American singer Britney Spears.Theres nothing wrong with biting nails to keep them tidy. But it could get out of control.Some people bite a nail not because its too long, but because they are driving, reading, feeling stressed out, or just have nothing else to

30、 do.The same could happen to skin picking and hair pulling. A normal behavior could become “pathological”(病态的), as experts say.In 2013, the American Psychiatric Association labeled (把列为) nail biting as an_(OCD). People with this disorder may wash their hands too many times or have to line up their s

31、hoes in a certain way.These behaviors have a lot in common. OCD is doing something normal and healthy too much, NPR reported.But nail biting is different from other OCD behaviors in at least one way.“In OCD, the behavior is really unwanted,” Carol Mathews, a psychiatrist（精神病医生）at the University of C

32、alifornia, San Francisco, told NPR. People with OCD dont want to wash their hands over and over again. There is no fun in it. They just fear that if they dont do something, something else thats very bad will happen to them.But nail biters enjoy it.“Its rewarding. When you get the right nail, it feel

33、s good,” said Mathews.Therefore some people argue that most nail biters are not having a problem as serious as a mental (心理的) disorder.But anyway, its still a bad habit. So what can we do to stop it?Since most people bite nails as a way of relieving (缓解) stress, finding another way to relieve that s

34、tress could be useful, suggested Rochelle Torgerson, a doctor at the Mayo Clinic in the US. Try playing with your pen instead.Besides, nail biters feel the urge (刺激，冲动) to bite if they find a small imperfect part of the nail, said Mathews. So always keep your nails in good shape.1What does the phras

35、eobsessive-compulsive disorderin Paragraph 6 mean?AAn activity that people enjoy doing it.BA kind of behavior that people is really wanted.CA way of doing something that people does it normal and healthy.DA mental disorder that people are unable to control the thoughts or the activities.2How is nail

36、 biting different from other OCD behaviors?APeople do it over and over again.BPeople do it happily and willingly.CIt does no harm to peoples health.DIt is a physical and mental problem.3What do doctors suggest people do to stop nail biting?APick skin or pull hair instead.BForce them to control the u

37、rge to bite.CKeep them busy and forget about nails.DFind some other ways to release their stress.E17、4-Day Beijing Culture Group TourAre you new to Shanghai? Do you want to see more of China? If the answer is yes, how about going to Beijing for the weekend? Visit the Great Wall and other places of i

38、nterest, and enjoy Beijing Roast Duck.Tour price: $590Call us! 800-820-62228-Day Colorful Yunnan Group TourIf you like a spring climate and clean air, then Yunnan is the place for you! Another true highlight(亮点) of the area is experiencing the cultures of minorities(少数民族)that live in this area.Place

39、s to visit: Kunming, Dali, LijiangTour price: $1,290Call us: 800-820-81884-Day Beautiful Guilin Private TourAre you tired of city life? Do you want some fresh air? Then come to Guilin and Yangshuo for a few relaxing days to enjoy the river life, or just take it easy in one of the many cafes and bars

40、.Tour price:1person $6302-5persons $5656-9persons $527Call us: 800-810-65625-Day Sanya Private TourSanya is famous for its wonderful sunshine, white sandy beaches and clear water. Instead of a busy trip, you can relax here by walking along the beaches and enjoying the fresh air!Tour price:1person $5

41、692-5persons $5486-9persons $535Call us! 800-810-52221If you want to take a trip to the beach, you should call _.A800-810-6562B800-820-6222C800-820-8188D800-810-52222If you take the 4-Day Beautiful Guilin Private Tour, you will be able to _.Avisit the Great WallBenjoy the river lifeCenjoy the spring

42、 climateDexperience city life3How long will the Beijing Culture Group Tour last?AFour days.BFive days.CA week.DEight days.4Mrs. Li plans to take the 5-Day Sanya Private Tour with her two daughters. How much do they need to pay?A$1,890.A$1,707.B$1,644.C$1,770.5If you take the _, you will be able to e

43、xperience different cultures.A4-Day Beijing Culture Group TourB8-Day Colorful Yunnan Group TourC4-Day Beautiful Guilin Private(私人的) TourD5-Day Sanya Private TourF18、Being busy can become a way of life Our lives are always filled with emails and text messages They make us feel wanted and important, b

44、ut in a tiring and empty way Being busy has a dangerous allure（诱惑） If you are busy all the time, its hard to sit quietly with your thoughts or to really feel what youre feeling Whynot let everything become a choice how we spend time, who we reply to and how much or little we write?Many of us are bus

45、y becauseour self-worth goes up when people make demands（需求）on our time Whydont we free ourselves from needing, or even wanting? Why dont we make the best use of the time and space to be productive in a way that it best serves us? That may be consciously（主动地）keeping ourselves not busy In fact many g

46、reat discoverieswere made by people who built white space into their dayImagine asking “How are you?” to one of the most successful people you know like Warren Buffet Ive never heard anyone at that level answer “busy” though most people believe they areWhat are they doing differently?First, they aim

47、 to project an image that things are under control Second, they actually have things under control Theyve had excellent staff, implemented（实施）thoughtful processes and they spend time only on critical tasks that require their attention They make high-level strategic decisions with a large effectIts t

48、ime to end the glory of being busy and spend time setting up processes that make sense, rather than simply working more hours To do this, you need to change yourway of thinking Its cool to say youre busy, but its better to be busy helping someone carry a stroller up the subway stairs or busy finishi

49、ng a bookHow to free us from the trendof being busy? Start with small steps For one day, be mindful of every daily activity Consider each thing a choice and decide proactively（预先）if its necessary or simply a habit you can get rid of or do in half the time Next, stop saying how busy you are Then, figure out what you want to achieve with your day and begin doing it Put your time and energy where you want it to be1What are many of us busy doing