河南省漯河市五中2023学年高考仿真模拟英语试卷（含解析）

1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-Sorry to have broken

2、your glass.-_. You didnt mean to, did you?ANo problem BForget itCAll right DDont say so2As a teacher, you have to _ your method to suit the needs of slower children.AdisplayBtestCadjustDtransfer3In contrast with the liberal social climate of the present, traditions in the past were relatively _.Acom

3、petitive BcomprehensiveCcreative Dconservative4The senior teacher always goes swimming and does push-ups to stay _.Ain placeBin orderCin shapeDin fashion5Parents need to encourage kids to develop their potential _ putting too much pressure on them.Awithout BbesidesCby Dfor6Iris is always kind and _

4、to the suffering of others.No wonder she chooses to be a relief worker.Aallergic BimmuneCrelevant Dsensitive740 grams of meat per day is _ people should consume in order to stay fit.Athat BwhyChow Dwhat8Whats that noise?Oh，I forget to tell you.The new machine_.Ais testing Bwas being testedCis being

5、tested Dhas been tested9He wrote a letter _ he explained what had happened in the accident.AthatBwhichCwhereDwhat10The enquiry_ new facts, the judge had to postpone the trial again.Ato developBdevelopedChaving developedDbeing developed11-Mom, I have passed the admission examinations! - _! AGood for

6、you BGood luck CCheer up DGo ahead12Simply raise your hand，and a taxi appears _Aat no time Bat one timeCin no time Dfor the time being13Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just _sweet dreams.Akeep up withBput up withCend up withDcatch up with14Sometimes it seems to bother the teach

7、er _ all the students are being too quiet.AhowBwhatCthatDwhere15_ more energy to my study instead of being crazy about computer games, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.AIf I devotedBHad I devotedCWould I be devotedDShould I be devoted16As he works in a remote area, he visits his parent

8、s only _Aanxiously BoccasionallyCpractically Durgently17Even a small personal computer store vast amounts of information.AmightBcanCought toDhas to18He is eager to try something he has never tried before.Oh, I see. Thats _ hes different from others.Awhen Bwhere Chow Dwhat19The people in the village

9、are so _ that they are willing to help every visitor.AoptimisticBenergeticCenthusiasticDambitious20Most people quit _ any results appear; they give up too soon and a quitter never wins.Awhile Buntil Csince Dbefore第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）When an ice cube melts, it creat

10、es a puddle (水坑). When an ice sheet (冰盖)melts, it raises sea levels. It sounds simple, but scientists have debated for decades whether both the Antarctic and Greenland ice sheets actually were shrinking, and how much that melting contributed to rising sea levels.Now, a new study has provided the bes

11、t evidence of how the polar ice sheets are responding to our warming world. In the study, an international team of scientists looked at 20 years of data in the ice sheets collected by 10 satellite missions. The teams conclusion: The Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets both are losing ice overall. The

12、 researchers also found that between 1992 and 2011, melt water from those shrinking ice sheets caused sea levels to rise by about 11 millimeters.Over the 19 years studied, the Greenland ice sheet lost 2.7 trillion metric tons of ice. The Antarctic ice sheet also shrank by about l.3 trillion metric t

13、ons. Previously, some scientists disagreed whether the Antarctic sheet, the largest mass of ice in the world, was shrinking or growing or neither.While the Earth is warming overall, the effect of climate change varies from region to region. Over the last 15 years, for example, scientists have someth

14、ing disagreed over how climate change has affected the polar ice sheets. Many studies found that the sheets lost a lot of ice and that not enough snow fell on the sheets to compensate for the loss. But other studies found that the loss of ice was balanced by the gain in snowfall.Richard Alley, a gla

15、cier scientist at Penn State University, said that many of those studies looked at different areas, and over different time periods. In addition, the studies didnt all use the satellite data in the same way. Those differences made, it difficult to compare the results.The data in the new study matche

16、d time periods and areas. The study also combined measurements from kinds of satellites.1、Why does the author use a common-sense phenomenon as the beginning?ATo present the reason for ice sheet melting.BTo show us the result of a scientific experiment.CTo give a simple example to introduce the topic

17、.DTo present a common daily finding obvious to the readers.2、The researchers reached their conclusion by_.Aanalyzing the findings of former studiesBobserving the Antarctic and GreenlandCreferring to the data from satellitesDmaking measurements in the Antarctic and Greenland3、What does the underlined

18、 phrase compensate for in paragraph 4 refer to?ACut down.BLead toCBring about.DMake up for.4、Which of the following might be the best conclusion for the passage?AIce sheets are shrinking due to global warming.BPeople are suffering from climate change.CRising sea levels makes people live in danger.DS

19、hrinking ice has nothing to do with sea levels.22（8分）Best London walking toursSandemans New London ToursGain an attractive insight into Londons history. Visit the City of London, stopping at St Pauls Cathedral and the Tower of London; explore East London covering Brick Lane, Cockney culture and the

20、criminal underworld; learn about Jack the Ripper; or board on a five-venue pub crawl.Opening Times: Daily at 11:00 and 14:00City Visitor TrailThe City Visitor Trail takes you on a journey through the heart of London. Take in famous attractions such as St. Pauls Cathedral, Guildhall, the Bank of Engl

21、and and the Tower of London or try the themed side-tracks, each one moving away from the main path to give a more in-depth look at one part of the city.Opening Times: Available 24 hours a day,7 days a week. Check with individual attractions for entry requirements.Brit Movie ToursJoin a unique movie

22、and TV sightseeing walking tour experience in London and go on location to see incredibLe sets and fascinating landmarks. Local guides provide fascinating insights into the industry and there are multiple tours available, inctuding Doctor Who, Gangster London and Harry Potter Tour of London location

23、s.Opening Times: Monday to Friday 9:OOam t05:30pmRoyal Tour of LondonVisit three royal palaces as you journey from Big Ben to Buckingham Palace and Trafalgar Square. Along the way you will discover plots to destroy Parliament, Churchills hidden shelter, very expensive clubs for the rich and famous,

24、and more. And if thats not enough excitement, Iisten closely for incredible tales of man-eating pelicans (鹈鹕)and crazy lost tourists. This walking tour is run by Strawberry Tours.Opening Times: The tour starts at 10am everyday.1、Which tour can you join at any time?ASandemans New London ToursBCity Vi

25、sitor TrailCBrit Movie ToursDRoyal Tour of London.2、What can you do on a movie sightseeing tour?ALearn some Londons history.BParticipate in making films .CVisit some film-making locations.DAct as a local guide.3、Whats thrilling on the Royal Tour of London?AVisiting places of interest.BMeeting famous

26、 people.CExploring new spots.DListening to amazing legends.23（8分）Many of us have wondered what Earth is like beneath the surface. So have writers and scientists. In French novelist Jules Vernes masterpiece Journey to the Center of the Earth, explorers go down to Earths center and discover amazing wo

27、nders.But in real life, human beings havent even come close to the planets core (核心). The core is over 6,000 km down. The deepest hole ever created, according to the BBC, is the Kola Superdeep Borehole in Russia, which only goes 12.3 km down.So how do we know about everything down below without any

28、samples？One good way to start is to think about the Earths density (密度), Simon Redfern of the University of Cambridge in the UK told the BBC“The density of the material on Earths surface is much lower than the average density of the whole Earth, so that tells us theres something that has greater den

29、sity,” Redfern said.The challenge is to find out which heavy materials the core is made of. And the main material scientists have found is iron. The idea is that when Earth formed 4.5 billion years ago, a lot of iron made its way down to the core, taking up about 80 percent of it. Today scientists a

30、re still working on finding out which other materials the core could be made up of.You might also wonder how we know the size of the core. Theres a one-word answer: seismology (地震学).When an earthquake happens, seismic stations around the world record the shockwaves it sends throughout the planet. It

31、s like hitting one side of the planet with a huge hammer and listening on the other side for the noise.Early research found that some shockwaves, called “S-waves”, went missing. S-waves can only travel through solid material, but not through liquid, so they must have found something molten in Earths

32、 center. By following the S-waves paths, scientists found out that rocks became liquid around 3,000 km down.There are still many questions about the Earths core to answer. But the study of the dark world below isnt just for scientists curiosity.The movement of Earths molten iron core builds up a pow

33、erful magnetic (有磁力的) field. It protects us from radiation from the sun and is needed for compasses and GPS systems to work.So perhaps none of us will ever set eyes on the core, but its good to know its there.1、The author mentions Jules Vernes novel Journey to the Center of the Earth in the first pa

34、ragraph to .Adiscuss the possibility of going down to Earths centerBshow how much humans have discovered about EarthCpaint a picture in our imagination of the dark world belowDshow humans deep interest in Earths center2、We can learn from the article that “S-waves” .Aare often used to predict earthqu

35、akesBcannot travel through liquid materialCare the most noticeable shockwaves produced by earthquakesDcan travel most rapidly at 3,000 kilometers below Earths surface3、We can infer from the last three paragraphs that .Aresearch into Earths core has hardly made any progress in recent yearsBimprovemen

36、ts in GPS systems could help people find out more about EarthCEarths core helps to protect humans from harmDscientists are likely to reach Earths center within dozens of years24（8分）Cycling or even walking in city areas can be a little dangerous, thanks to the fact that one is sharing the road with v

37、ehicles that are increasingly getting larger and heavier. A recent study proves that of the 1.27 million people that die in road traffic crashes each year, about half are walkers, motorcyclists and cyclists. Now there may be a solution that could provide at least some help to protect this helpless g

38、roup an airbag!If you are worried that this safety measure will involve you taking around a heavy package or worse still, wrapping yourself inside an ugly plastic bag, the bag is fitted not on the human, but on the outside of the vehicle. And, while there are several versions of the idea in the work

39、s, the one most recently unveiled (揭露) by Dutch car company TNO, seems to be the most advanced and ready to go into production.In the works since 2011, the airbag covers only the lower part of the windshield. This will provide the much needed buffer (缓冲) between the persons head and the pane of glas

40、s he/she would otherwise meet.The chain of events leading to an airbag cause are quite simple-A camera fitted beneath the rear-view mirror monitors the vehicles closeness to a walker or cyclist. Any contact with either one of them sets off the sensors in the cars bumper and quickly blows up the airb

41、ag. In addition to that the sensors also set off the cars automatic brake, reducing the chances if an even worse injury.In tests conducted using a model, the success of not getting injured after being hit by a car travelling at about 40km/h was about 50-50! While not perfect, it will still result in

42、 reducing the number of deaths by a huge amount.With TNO ready to license its technology to car makers and many more companies trying to develop similar concepts, we would not be surprised if outer airbags become a standard feature in every car pretty soon.1、（小题1）Why does the airbag cover the lower

43、part of the windshield?ATo protect the windshield from being destroyed.BTo make the vehicle look beautiful.CTo reduce the weight of walkers.DTo prevent peoples head crashing on the glass.2、（小题2）The fourth paragraph is mainly about .Ahow the airbag works Bwhere the airbag is fixedCwhy the airbag is s

44、afe Dwhat the airbag is made up of3、（小题3）The writer thinks the airbag of TNO .Aperfect BpracticalCexpensive Duseless4、（小题4）What is the main idea of the passage?AAirbags are a new standard feature in cars.BAirbags are much safer for drivers now.CAirbags are practical for walkers and cyclists.DAirbags

45、 are a solution to higher car accident rates.25（10分） As Simon Kindleysides, 34, took his first step in the London Marathon in April, he felt as if magic was in the air.As we were walking toward the first mile, we actually started joining all the runners, he said. Everyone was on the streets, cheerin

46、g, and that was a magical moment. As time went on, the crowds and other racers spread around. Kindleysides and his team of eight supporters continued walking.Kindleysides, who is paralyzed(瘫痪的)from the waist down and typically uses a wheelchair, was equipped with an exoskeleton(体外骨骼)to help him walk

47、. His supporters walked with him to change the batteries in his exoskeleton so he could keep moving.In 2013, Kindleysides was diagnosed with a brain tumor (肿瘤) that was growing in a way that pressed on certain nerves, leading to him losing feeling in his legs. He was told he would never walk again.

48、Before his paralysis, the London-based singer and dancer had always wanted to run a marathon, he said, but he never made the plan to do so-until this year.During the London Marathon, the last two miles were the hardest. At that point, I was exhausted. It was freezing cold, and I was hurting emotiona

49、lly, Kindleysides said. But he kept going. I didnt want to let people down. I had a team of eight, and I was raising money for The Brain Tumour Charity, he said. I didnt want to let them down, myself down, and I thought if I would get this far, I would have to continue.So he continued and made histo

50、ry as the first paralyzed man to complete the London Marathon on foot.Then, recovering at home, he shared his accomplishment with his three children. They used to say Im the only dad in their whole school whos in a wheelchair, and now they say Im their dad, the only one who has walked a marathon, he

51、 said.Kindleysides is training to complete three more marathons next year, including the London Marathon again.1、Why did Kindleysides supporters accompany him all the way?ATo inspire him as a team.BTo help change the batteries.CTo guide him along the road.DTo assist him with the wheelchair.2、What ca

52、used Kindleysides disability?AAn accident in the previous marathon.BAn operation on his brain for the tumor.CSome nerves produced out of the tumor.DThe pressure from the brain tumor on the nerves.3、What partly supported Kindleysides to finish the hardest two-mile race?AThe belief to beat others.BThe

53、 strong desire to recover.CThe kindness to help the charity.DThe prize money for the winner.4、What can we learn about Kindleysides?AHe was once a successful actor.BHis children feel a pity for him in the wheelchair now.CHe is ambitious for joining in London marathons once more.DHe was the first disa

54、bled-man to complete the London Marathon.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）第二节完形填空(共20小题，阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mobile phones are everywhere. It seems that no one can 1 without one. Mobile phones are a great way to stay 2 with

55、friends and family. 3 it is important to remember that there are certain 4 when you should not be using your phone, the most important of these being during 5 . There is no reason 6 you should feel the need to have your mobile phone during class. Arent you at school to 7 ? If you are in class, you s

56、hould not be 8 your friends text messages or taking phone calls. In America students would never be 9 to use their mobile phones during class. If you were to send or 10 a text message you would probably be kicked out of class. It is OK to have your mobile phone with you, you just need to remember to

57、 turn it 11 . It is very disturbing to hear a lot of tones and 12 during class. As a teacher in China, I have to deal with students 13 mobile phones everyday. I have told my class to turn off their phones, 14 many students do not listen. The desire to be connected all the time seems to be 15 than th

58、e desire to learn. Its easy to understand why it is so tempting(诱惑人的）to have your phone on during class. It seems so 16 to just send a short text message; its not 17 anyone, is it? But you may actually be hurting yourself when you do this. Sending a text message also 18 your attention away from what

59、s 19 in class, you may miss 20 important. The next time you think about sending a message in class you should think again.1、AsurviveBactCstudyDpeak2、AfriendlyBcloseCconnectedDnatural3、AInsteadBHoweverCSometimesDFinally4、AtimesBdaysChoursDweeks5、AshoppingBmeetingCrestDschool6、AwhenBthatCwhyDwhere7、Ap

60、layBlearnChelpDfight8、AsendingBwritingCpostingDretaining9、AhopedBwishedCallowedDencouraged10、AkeepBhelpCtakeDreceive11、AonBinCoutDoff12、AringingBsoundCvoiceDshouts13、AthinkingBusingCconsideringDbringing14、AandBsoCbutDthen15、AfasterBstrongerClowerDeasier16、AcheapBhardCeasyDbrave17、AhurtingBmeetingCkn