随州市重点中学2023学年中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在测试卷卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在测试卷卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。. 单项选择1、The local guide spoke _she could to make the visitors understand her.Aas clear as Bas clearly as Cso clear as Dso clearly as2、China is getting better and better at making high technology products.Thats right. People around the world can hardly avoid_ products made in China.Anot buyingBn

3、ot to buyCto buyDbuying3、I looked down to the river, a silver stream _ one mile below me.AlonelyBnearlyCproperlyDrecently4、Why do you like climbing mountains? -Because they are there and climbing is _thing I have ever done.Athe more exciting Bthe most excitingCthe more excited Dthe most excited5、 _

4、I have a cup of tea, Miss Anderson? Of course. Here you are.AMayBMustCNeedDShould6、_ is waiting for you at the gate. He wants to say thanks to you.ASomebodyBAnybodyCEverybodyDNobody7、Billy sometimes gets _ sleepy in class.Thats because he always has _ sleep at night.Aa bit; littleBa bit of; littleCa

5、 little; muchDa lot of; a little8、- Where has Jack gone?- He _ has gone to the library to return his books, because I saw him holding some books and running out of his room.AprobablyBespeciallyCcompletely9、I have _ online friend from France, _ European country.Aan, anBan, theCan, aDa, an10、-What do

6、you think of this story?-Its interesting, but Miss Lin asked us to _ a story by ourselves, not to find one on the Internet.Amake upBlook upClisten toDtake away. 完形填空11、Is the art of conversation dying? The other day, my wife 1 two teenage children did something we havent 2 for ages. It didnt require

7、 the Internet, a TV screen, batteries or anything else for that matter. But we all 3 it so much were thinking of doing it again sometime.We had a conversation. The kind of real, live conversation that was 4 when I was growing up, but which seems all too rare these days. Today we have chat rooms, tex

8、t messages, e-mails but we seem to be losing the 5 of communicating face-to-face. We all know 6 young people are out on a date(约会)these days, they spend most of that time 7 their mobile phones. And teenagers nowadays seem to 8 communicating with their friends by sending text messages rather than act

9、ually 9 to them.If we carry on like this, in the future, well lose the use of our 10 . What do you think? E-mail me, and who knows? Maybe we could even have a real conversation about it!1AandBorCbutDafter2AmadeBknownCdoneDseen3AactedBblamedCdecidedDenjoyed4AcommonBcarefulCextraDenough5AnameBartCatte

10、ntionDaim6AbecauseBhowCwhenDunless7AbuyingBcollcctingCrepairingDanswering8AdislikeBpreferCadmireDbelieve9AwritingBintroducingCspeakingDhurrying10AeyesBvoicesCmouthsDhands. 语法填空12、There is a special kind of hotel in Quebec, Canada. It has a bar, a church, a shop and a small movie theater.These things

11、 are not unusual. But this hotel is only open from J1to March every year. Why? Because it is 2 (make)of ice and snow! When the weather 3 (get) warm, the hotel melts (融化) and closes. Every winter, the hotel owners 4 (build) the hotel again.Everything in the Ice Hotel is made of ice and snow. All the

12、furniture, such as the 5 ( table) and chairs, is made of ice, even the beds are made of ice! So people use special sleeping bags on the ice beds. Inside the Ice Hotel, the temperature is about 3 degrees blew zero.When people sleep, the sleeping bags keep them w6. In the morning, they can have a hot

13、breakfast. After breakfast, people can enjoy winter activities. They can go skiing or ice fishing, or they can go s 7 in the dining room. A8the end of the day, people can relax at the bar. They can have drinks in glasses made of ice. Many people e 9the Ice Hotel every year, but they can only enjoy i

14、t for a short time b 10it melts again. 阅读理解A13、The Internet, mobile phones and iPads are part of our lives now. Technology is greatly affecting all ways of our lives, from the ways we work to the ways we play. And it even causes a number of social problems such as cloning humans.We have had lots of

15、technology and it has changed our lives a lot. There is no doubt that humans will continue to use more and more technology. Here are some examples of modern technology that will change our ideas and will affect our lives greatly.Global positioning system(GPS)Its a system that uses radio signals from

16、 satellites to show exact information. It tells you where the user is on the earth in all weather conditions. Its made up of three parts：satellites, control equipments on land and receivers.Space TechnologyRussian and American scientists have worked together for the international Space Station(ISS)

17、for a long time. They hope the ISS will provide a long-lasting lab. Such a lab will bring humans limitless advantage. Its even hoped that one day space technology will take humans to their new housed in space.Underwater RobotHercules is kind of underwater robot with some high technology equipments.

18、It will be used to search for ancient ships which were destroyed into the deep sea during their journey long ago.The world is changing so quickly that its hard for us to catch up with all the new inventions because they seem to come out every month. Its important for us to learn about new technology

19、 and the role that it plays in our lives. So we should be willing to accept modern technology, or we will fall behind the times.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1_can tell you where the user is on the earth exactly.ASatellitesBUnderwater RobotsCGlobal Positioning System2According to the passage, which is NOT true abou

20、t the ISS?AIt has carried people to other planets.BIt will provide a long-lasting lab or us.CRussian and American are working for it.3Hercules is used to_.Asave lives in the seaBrepair the broken shipsClook for the ancient ships in the sea4From the passage, we know that_.Athe use of GPS is affected

21、by the weather conditionsBits very important for us to learn about new technologyCtechnology brings us many advantages such as cloning humans5What is the purpose of the passage?ATo help us study some new technology.BTo tell us technology is changing the world.CTo help solve the problems that technol

22、ogy causes.B14、I hurried into the store to get Christmas gifts. Suddenly, I saw a little boy holding a lovely doll. He kept touching her hair. I watched him turn to a woman and say, “Are you sure I dont have enough money?” She said yes and told the boy not to go anywhere before she came back. Then s

23、he left.The boy continued to hold the doll. I asked the boy who the doll was for. He said, “Its the doll that my sister wanted so badly for Christmas. She just knew that Santa would bring it.” I told him that Santa was going to bring it. He said, “No, Santa cant go where my sister is. I have to give

24、 the doll to my mom to take it to her.”I asked him where his sister was. He looked at me sadly and said, “Shes gone to heaven. My daddy said that Mom was going to be there with her.” My heart nearly stopped beating. Then the boy said, “I told my daddy to tell her not to go there until I got back.” H

25、e took out some pictures of him and said, “I want my mom to take these with her so shell never forget me. I love my mom so much that I wish she didnt have to leave me, but Daddy said that she needed to be with my sister.”The boy lowered his head. While he was not looking, I reached into my purse and

26、 asked him, “Shall we count that money again?” He grew excited and said, “Yes, I just know it has to be enough.” So I put my money with his and we began to count it. He said, “Thank you for giving me enough money.” He continued, “I just asked God to give me enough money to buy this doll, and he hear

27、d myprayer.”Soon the woman came back and I left. I remembered a story I had read in the newspaper several days earlier about a drunk driver who hit a car. A little girl was killed and her mother was in serious condition. Two days later, I read the news that the mother had died.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括

28、号内。1Who did the boy buy the gift for?AHis mother. BHis father.CHis sister. DThe writer.2What happened to the boy?AHis sister died in a car accident.BHis father left him with his mother.CHis father was killed by a drunk driver.DHis mother left him with his sister.3What do you think of the writer?ARic

29、h. BKind. CBrave. DCareful.4What does the underlined word mean in Chinese?A祈祷 B哭喊 C谩骂 D心声5Whats the best title for the passage?AChristmas shopping BA special giftCA poor boy DGreat loveC15、Huaihua Foreign Language SchoolLin Nan, Teacher of EnglishYingfeng Street, Huaihua, ChinaTelFax:0

30、745-2709756E-mail: Linan21Bp:1240822018Zip code:418000Daqing Childrens HospitalLiu Hong, Doctor12 Xingling Road, Changchun, Jilin 130027Tel:0431-564597213704358529(mobile) FaxE-mail:Red Star FarmZhang Hui, FarmerShangping Village, Zhejiang, 419100Tel: 0745-682619413973098479(mobile) Bp

31、:1270803706Tiantai Taxi CompanyYang Jun, Driver235St. Tongzhi, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 31007TelFax-mail: Bp:19923016361We can learn English from _.AYang Jun BZhang Hui CLiu Hong DLi Nan2You may telephone _ for help if your grandmother is ill.AYang Jun BZhang Hui CLiu Hong DLi

32、Nan3We can call _ when we want to take a taxi to Hangzhou Railway Station.1992301636 D137043585294Of the four, we cant send fax to the _.Adriver Bteacher Cdoctor Dfarmer5If you have some questions about your health, please send an E-mail to _.ALinan21 BC DD16、 On a hot day

33、, many people like to go to the beach. Some beaches, however, are not safe for swimming. If the water is not clean, it isnt safe to swim. Sometimes the waves(海浪) can be so strong that people can be pulled out to sea.At some beaches, there are sharks(鲨鱼) in the water. People put out shark nets(网). Th

34、ey help stop too many sharks from getting close to the beach. Sharks can still swim under or around the net. But if they try to swim through, they will get caught. Sharks can die if they are not cut free.Shark nets dont just catch sharks. They can catch other sea animals, too. They have caught dolph

35、ins, turtles and so on. Even a whale(鲸鱼) has been caught in a shark net. It took many people to get it free. Some animals are not so lucky. They die in the nets.One day, a whale was swimming with her calf. The calf got caught in a shark net. The mother whale tried to get the calf to come with her. T

36、he calf was in the net. It couldnt get free. The mother had to watch it die.Many people think shark nets should not be used. Sharks are important in the ocean. They mainly eat sick and dead fish. They help to keep the ocean clean. Sharks are the lions and the tigers of the sea. Some people think the

37、re are other ways to keep the beach safe for people.Shark spotters are people who watch for sharks. They go to a high place. Then they can look down on the beach. If they see a shark, they will make a loud sound. They put up a white flag. Then people know to get out of the water. After all, the wate

38、r is a sharks home.1Swimming in the dirty water is _.AhappyBdangerousCinterestingDexciting2What are shark nets used to do?ATo catch other sea animals.BTo keep the beach safe.CTo kill the animals in the net.DTo catch sharks and kill them.3The underlined word “calf” in Paragraph 4 has the closest mean

39、ing to _.AbabyBfriendCbrotherDsister4Whats the best title of this passage?AHow to catch sharksBSea animalsCShark netsDDangerous sharks5Which of the following sentences is NOT TRUE according to the passage?APeople put out shark nets to keep sharks from getting close to the beach.BMany other sea anima

40、ls may swim into the nets and die.CAll the people agree to use the shark nets to keep the beach safe.DShark spotters put up a white flag to warm people to get out of the water.E17、There were two McDonalds Mac and Dick and they were brothers. In 1948 they owned a restaurant in California. They liked

41、working in the restaurant, but they got tired of the customers(顾客) ordering so many different things to eat.“If we gave customers a smaller menu(菜单), we could make some of the food before they came, and they wouldnt have to wait so long for their meals,” said one of the brothers. The other brother a

42、greed and said, “If we made the customers come to the counter(柜台), we wouldnt need any waiters and waitresses(女服务员). We could also use plastic plates so there wouldnt be any washing-up.”These were such good ideas that the McDonalds brothers used them, and the customers were very pleased. They got th

43、eir meals very quickly in less than a minute and they paid only 15 cents(分) for hamburgers and 10 cents for fries(油炸食品). The first McDonalds restaurant had no seats for customers to sit on. This meant that people had to take their food away, and that no one had to clean up any tables after them.Then

44、 a man called Ray Kroc came to the brothers and asked to buy their business. They agreed to sell it to him for $27 million. After that, people paid Ray Kroc to open their own restaurants using the McDonalds name and menu. Before long, there were McDonalds restaurants all over the United States, and

45、nowadays, they are all over the world even in China and Russia. The most successful McDonalds business is in Hong Kong of China. The Hong Kong McDonalds sells more hamburgers every day than any other McDonalds anywhere else in the world.McDonalds restaurants are so successful because children love g

46、oing to them. They like the food, and they like the toys and games they can get at McDonalds.1The McDonald brothers offered customers fewer kinds of foods so that _.Athey didnt need waiters or waitressesBthey could use plastic platesCcustomers could get their meals quicklyDcustomers would pay less.2

47、Customers“paid only 15 cents for hamburgers”means the hamburgers were_.Aexpensive BnewCcheap Dworth a lot less3The first McDonalds customers took their food away because_.AThey wanted to eat it quicklyBthey did not want a large menuCThere were no seats in the restaurantDthey wanted to eat at home4No

48、wadays, the owners of McDonalds restaurants pay for _.Athe McDonalds name and menuBchildren to play gamesCpeople to take the food awayDcustomers to eat quickly5This story mainly tells us _.Aa restaurant in California in 1948.Bhow Ray Kroc made money for the McDonald brothers.Cwhere McDonalds restaur

49、ants are in the world.Dhow the McDonalds business started and grew.F18、 Its always a happy moment when you get some pocket money. But have you ever thought about how to spend your pocket money wisely? Here is some advice.Make a list. When you get your pocket money, dont get too excited. We all have

50、a lot of things that we want. But do you really need them? Thats why it is necessary to make a list before you spend money. Start with the thing you want most. You can also write down how much it costs or how important it is in your life. By doing this, you will see if it is really necessary to buy

51、it.Help others. How about being more selfless and using your pocket money to help others? We all know that there are many people in the world who are in need of our help. Helping others brings out the best in us and is one of the greatest joys in our lives. So consider using your pocket money to do

52、something useful and helpful, and feel how you can make a difference.Save as much as you can. There is an old saying that “Money doesnt grow on trees.” If you spend all your pocket money right away, youll have no money until your next “pay day”. A wallet sometimes might not be the best place to save

53、 money because it may make it easier for you to spend your money. Get a piggy bank（存钱罐）or ask your parents to start a savings account (账户) for you. Someday when you look back, youll get a strong feeling of achievement by saving so much money by yourself!1Why should we make a list before spending mon

54、ey?ABecause it can help us know if we have enough money for the things.BBecause it can make sure we buy everything we need.CBecause it can help us know which thing is the most expensive.DBecause it can help us buy things that we want most.2What does the underlined sentence “Money doesnt grow on trees.” mean?AMoney is as important as trees.BMoney doesnt come easily.COne can ma