外研版必修五module4重点知识与练习

1、.萃1._n.疑惑，糊涂；混杂；杂乱，confusevt.把弄糊涂；混杂_adj.诱惑的_adj.令人疑惑的2._vt.延extensionn延3.memoryn._vt._adj.得的4._adj.令人放松的relaxv.使放松_adj.放松的_n.放松5.celebration.祝，典_vt.祝n_n.自由freeadj.自由的，空的，免的_adj.美味爽口的tasten.味道v.品8originn发源_adj.原始的，原的n原稿.短1把看作，19的；天生的2装束，妆扮20大，几乎，差不多3地seeas4.假装做某事dressuponend5奥密地，静静地pretendtodosth.6未

2、受insecretgounpunished7了becrowdedwith8被了befullybookedwanderthroughthestreets9在街上逛comeoff10从掉下/落下，与分别cometoanendconsistof完，束byforce12由成，由组成takeover13用暴力迫使，行makefunofgowildaboutsth.14接收，接任funnilyenough15愚弄；讥笑highspotbe/runinones/theblood16特别喜moreorless来真怪，来真巧热潮；出色之.佳句再_peoplewalkedroundthestreets_.几个礼拜

3、，人戴着面具走街串巷，所欲，而不会被出来。2Theirusewaslimitedbylaws,_thefourteenthcentury.他(面具)的使用遇到法律限制，最早能够追忆到十四世。3butyou_thefacesbehindthemlooklike.但那些面具后面终究是一什么的面貌，你却全无所闻。4theypaintedtheirfaceswhite,_theirmastersand_them.他把涂白，模拟他的主人来讥笑他。.学hidevt.&vi.遮蔽，藏；，掩饰(尤指感情)hidesth./sb.(fromsb.)(某人)/藏keepsth.hidden把某物藏起来hidden

4、meaning话中有话【活学活用】(1)Isawmybrother_behindthedoor.我看到我弟弟藏在后边。(2)Shetriedto_.她法不显露自己的感情。2pretendvi.&vt.假装；(在游中)装束pretend(todo)sth.假装(做)某事pretendtobedoing假装正在做pretendtohavedone假装做了pretendthat假装【活学活用】(1)Hepretended_aboutthewholematter.他假装已知道了整个事件。(2)Theworkers_hardattheirmachineswhenthebosscamein.当老板来，工人

5、假装正在机器旁繁忙着。markn.分数，成；号，；印迹，迹v打分数；做；弄；(toindicate,tobeasignof)志(着)；念，markwith用做makeamarkgetahigh/good/low/poormark得高/低分做【活学活用】依据境判断mark在以下句中的含(1)Theboxofeggswasmarked“WithCare”._(2)Theinventionofthecomputermarkedthebeginningofanewera._(3)Thewetglassleftamarkonthesurfaceofthetable._(4)Therewillbecere

6、moniestomarktheQueensbirthday._(5)Ihavegotapileofexampaperstomark._.短学1gounpunished未被gounnoticed/unreported未被注意/道gowild/mad/bad/deaf/angry了/了/坏了/了/生气了gowell/smoothly展利gotoofar太分asthesayinggoes正如名言所【活学活用】(1)Hepromisedthatthemurdererwouldnot_.他保不会凶手逃出法网的。(2)Everything_asexpected.事情如猜想的一利。(3)Ithinkhe_w

7、henhedidthat.我想他那做太分了。2dressup装束；妆扮dress(sb.)upinsth.穿上盛装；化，妆扮dress(sb.)upas(把某人)装束成getdressed穿好衣服bedressedin穿着【易混辨析】dress,be(dressed)in,dressup,wear,haveon和puton(1)表作puton衣服等/dresssb./oneself表状wear衣服、色、首、胡、式等(能够指面露某种表情等)haveon衣服等be(dressed)in衣服或色dressup是及物或不及物短，指参加某个特别的合穿上特别的服饰，可以是特高或正式的服饰，也能够是不一样常

8、的衣服。.句型学ThearrivalofEuropeansinAmerica,andtheopeningofhugefarmsandplantationstogrowcotton，fruitandvegetables，meanttherewasanimmediateneedforpeopletoworkonthem.欧洲人抵达美洲大以及大型棉花、水果和蔬菜和大栽种园的开意味焦急需人在那边。句型公式Thereisa(great)need(forsb.)todosth.,需要某人干某事。【活学活用】1依据意思达成句子(1)Youneednt_andgoasyouare.你用不着穿究的衣服，就穿平的

9、衣服去吧。(2)_,thebeautifulgirllookslikeafairylady.衣着一白衣，个美丽的姑娘看上去像个仙女。(3)Thoughhe_sunglasses,Icouldstillseehe_apuzzledlook.只管他戴着墨，我还能看出他面露疑惑的表情。2填空_quicklyandweareleaving.A.DressB.GetdressedC.DressingD.Getdressing【分析】B依据境可知此表示作“穿衣”，dress是及物，要加人作或用getdressed。【知拓展】Thereisnoneed(forsb.)todosth./forsth.Itis

10、notnecessary(forsb.)todosth.(某人)没有必需做某事。Thereisa/nopossibilitythatItispossible/impossibletodosth.(没)有可能做某事。Thereisnotimetodosth./forsth.没有做某事。Thereisnodoubtthat/aboutsth毫无.疑Thereisnopoint(in)doingsth.做某事没存心。【活学活用】Thereis_hissafety.没有必需他的安全担忧。_helied.毫无疑他撒了。_hewillwin?他有没有可能？(4)Thereisnopoint_.等候是毫无心

11、的。后.拼写1Hesnotasleephesjustp_.2Togettickets,youhavetob_inadvance.3Weareplanningabirthdayc_forourmother.4Thestatuewasbuiltinm_ofthosewhodiedinthewar.5Toavoidc_,theteamsworedifferentcolours.填空seeas,gowildabout,inonesblood,funnilyenough,takeoverWiththepassingoftime/timepassing,moreandmorepeople_carnival

12、s.2.Hewill_thebusinessafterhisfatherretires.3.Hecannotlivealifewithoutmusicits_.4.He_themeeting_aturningpointinhislife.5._,Iwasjustabouttocallyouwhenyoucalledme.填空12010天津卷Hetelephonedthetravelagencyto_threeairticketstoLondon.AorderBarrangeCtakeDbook【分析】D本考辨析。book或reserve表示“”的意思。但“票”booktickets。2InAp

13、ril,2009,PresidentHuinspectedthewarshipsinQingdao，_the60thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePLANavy.AmarkingBmarkedChavingmarkedDbeingmarked【分析】A此题考察非谓语动词。非谓语动词作陪伴状语，后来有宾语，与逻辑主语是主动关系，且表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行，故用此刻分词。3Icantrepairtheseuntiltomorrow,Imafraid.ThatsOK.Theres_.AnoproblemBnowonderCnodoubtDnohurry【分析】D

14、此题考察社交用语。由前面的“ThatsOK.能够”看出，应答者关于明日能修睦表示赞同，出于礼貌和欣慰对方，所以应当选择“nohurry(不用焦急)”。4InfrontofthebookingofficestoodalongqueueofKellyChensfans,_togetaticketforherconcert.AtoexpectBexpectedCwereexpectingDexpecting【分析】D此题考察非谓语动词。expecting作stood的陪伴状语，其逻辑主语与句子主语一致。toexpect则表示动作还没有发生，应选D。5Thepeacetalksare_asasigno

15、fhope.AseenBthoughtCbelievedDsupposed【分析】A此题考察动词辨析。表示“被看做”能够用beseenas，也能够是bethoughtofas/bethought(tobe)。所以，选A。6Itisnotproperforyouto_thetruthfromyourhusband.ApreventBprotectChideDdefend【分析】C此题考察动词辨析。hidethetruthfromsb.向某人隐蔽某一事实。表示“向某人隐瞒”还能够用keep/holdsth.backfromsb.。7Ibegyourpardon?Yourmindmustbe_whe

16、nIwasspeaking,wasntit?AwonderingBwanderingCwalkingDspeaking【分析】B此题考察动词辨析。wander走神；wonder想知道。8Accordingtotheartdealer,thepainting_togoforatleastamilliondollars.AisexpectedBexpectsCexpectedDisexpecting【分析】A此题考察被动语态。句意为：按画商的话说，这幅画预期起码值100万美元。句子的主语是“画”，不可以发出“料想”的动作，应是“被盼望，被料想”。在使用动词时，要注意动作的履行者，要特别注意领会主语和谓语动词之间的语态关系。9Goodlooksanda(n)_，elegantmannermadeherthecenterofattention.AconfidentBmagicalCembarrassingDromantic【分析】A此题考察形容词辨析。confident意为“自信的”；magical意为“有魔力的”；embarrassing意为