福建省诏安县怀恩中学2023学年中考英语模拟试题含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、-The window _ just now.-Yes. It is as bright as a penny now.AcleansBis cleanedCcleanedDwas cleaned2、Two

2、 _ of the doctors in this hospital _ women.Athird; are Bthird; is Cthirds; are Dthirds; is3、Only those _ have the patience to do simple things perfectly ever get the skill to do difficult things easily.AwhoBwhomCwhichDwhat4、-Would you like some coffee? -Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer cof

3、fee _ milk.Awith Bto Cof Don5、The train went through _800-meter-long tunnel (隧道) at _ high speed.Aa; aBan; /Can; theDa; /6、Keep quiet, please. All the students _ lessons at school.Aare havingBhadCwill haveDhave7、We can give money to help _ the animals in danger.AprotectBpunishCcontrolDtouch8、Why do

4、you want to get a football?Dont you know football_ to our school subjects at the beginning of this year?AaddsBhas addedCwas addedDwill be added9、Did Liu Ying and Liu Li come to your birthday puny, Tina? I had invited them, but _ of them showed up.AbothBallCnoneDneither10、-Mum, Ive signed for a big b

5、ox by Future Express(快递). What s in it?-Im not sure. It_ be a present from your brother.AmightBmustCshouldDwill. 完形填空11、A teacher once told each of her students to bring a clean plastic bag and a bag of potatoes to school. For every person they didnt want to forgive(原谅) in their lives, they chose a

6、potato, wrote the persons 1 and the date on it and put it in the plastic bag. Some of their bags were very 2 They were then told to carry this bag with them 3 for one week. They would put it beside their bed at night, on the seat when sitting in a car or on a bus , and next to their desks at 4 . The

7、 5 carrying the bag around with them made students get to know what a weight they were carrying in their minds. They had to pay attention to(注意) it all the time so that they wouldnt 6 it or leave it in embarrassing(尴尬的) places. As time passed by, the potatoes went 7 and smelt terrible. Too often we

8、think of tolerance(宽容) as a 8 to other people, but it clearly is for 9 ! If we choose to keep our sadness and hatred(仇恨) in our hearts, we will have to 10 them around all our lives.1AageBnameChobbiesDweight2AsmallBbeautifulClightDheavy3AeverywhereBnowhereCsomewhereDwhere4AhomeBworkCnightDschool5Astu

9、dentsBdaysCpotatoesDteachers6AforgetBbuyCrememberDfind7AbigBwrongCbadDgood8AfeelingBwasteCgiftDgreeting9AthemselvesBourselvesCyourselfDitself10AmissBmeetCcarryDenjoy. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。Money can make you happy only if you spend it in a clever way .To start with ,1(buy) a new car

10、makes you happy.However,youll “lose”this happy feeling when the car2(get)old.But if you are made to spend a week traveling,its more possible that youll have the great experiences and the good feeling for a long time .A new study has3(find)that spending money on experiences rather than material thing

11、s makes people happier. For material things ,its possible that you dont leave 4any little thing .If you buy a nice pen ,and someone else buys one with less money ,its possible that you may be unhappy that you spend so much money .It lets you down a lot.Oppositely, when it comes to experiences like5(

12、go)on a trip ,you wont think like that .If the trip can be nice ,youll happily pay for it even though 6(it) price may be very high. And the more ofen you go on trips,the7(happy)youll be.Material things can be compared more easily.If you buy an Ipad and then see a more suitable one. you may regret bu

13、ying the first one.And 8 will drive you mad as well ,9,if you just have a dinner at a good restaurant and then learn about a better one ,youll not regret the first meal.Its normal that material things can cause jealousy(嫉妒).For example ,you buy a new toy and find that your friend has a better one ,i

14、t may make you feel 10(comfortable).Instead, if you just travel to a beautiful place ,no matter where your friends have gone,it wont make the memory of your trip less pleasant. 阅读理解A13、In Canada and the United States, there is a new group of children called “satellites kids”, who live in one place b

15、ut whose parents live in another place.Asians are immigrating (移居) to Canada and the United States in larger numbers than ever before. Most Asians immigrate because they believe that they can give their children a better education in the west. In Asia, especially in China, Japan and Korea, it is dif

16、ficult to go to university. Students must first pass the strict national examination. However, in Canada and the United States, it is easy to go to university, and anyone who wants to go can go. As a result. Asian parents decide to leave their countries so that their children can go to university.Th

17、e problem is that when Asians arrive, they discover that finding a job and making money are more difficult in the West. So these children become “satellite kids”, and most of their parents do not know how sad it is to be a “satellite kids”.Only until now are Canadians and Americans discovering the “

18、satellite kids” problem. Because these children do not speak English and because their parents are not there to take care of them, they are often absent from school. To be a “satellite kids” means to grow up in such a country, you know you are different and you cant make friends because you do not s

19、peak English well. Also, it means to grow up lonely, because your parents are not here.1According to the passage, parents in _ dont send their kids abroad.AChina BJapan CKorea DAmerica2“Satellite kids” refer to the Asian kids _.Awithout parents Bliving abroad aloneCwith university education Dnot spe

20、aking English3Some Asian immigrant children become “satellite kids” because their parents_.Awant to leave their own country Bwant them to go to universityCreturn to their countries to work Dwant them to be depend on themselves4The following problems of “satellites kids” are right except _ _.AThey gr

21、ow up lonely. BThe dont often go to school.CThey can make friends easily. DTheir parents can not look after them.5What is the main idea of the passage?AParents feel lonely abroad.BParents want a better education for their kids.CCanadians and Americans kids cant find jobs easily.DKids in foreign coun

22、ties alone are very in need of care from families.B14、The British MuseumOne of the greatest museums in the world. There are famous exhibitions from ancient Egypt, Rome, Greece and other parts of the world.Open:10 a.m.-5 p.m.(Monday to Saturday) and 2.30 p.m.-6 p.m.(Sunday).Free entrance.Clink Prison

23、In this old London prison you can experience prison life. You can also have your birthday party here!Open:10a.m.-6 p.m. (Monday to Friday)Adults: 3.50; children: 2.50The London EyeTake a birds-eye view of the capital on this amazing big wheel. Spectacular views at night!Open:9:30 a.m.-8:30 p.m.Adult

24、s: 11.50; students/over sixties 9.00; children 5.75 under fives free.The Globe TheatreVisit the replica (复制品) of the old theatre. Learn about the life and plays of Shakespeare.Open:9 a.m.-12 a.m. (Monday to Friday)Adults: 7.50; children: 4.50The National GalleryThis has one of the really great colle

25、ctions of paintings in the world. Dont miss it!Open: 10 a.m.-6 p.m. (Monday to Saturday) and 2 p.m.-6 p.m. (Sunday)Adults: 13.50; children: 10:001Ann has just arrived in London, she enjoys plays very much, where should she go first?AThe National GalleryBThe Globe TheatreCThe London EyeDThe British M

26、esum2Alan is a photographer, and he wants some pictures of London at night, _ is the place for him.AThe National GalleryBThe Globe TheatreCThe London EyeDThe British Mesum3Which of the following can you see in the British Museum?AExhibitions from ancient Egypt.BA birds- eye view of London.CSomething

27、 about the plays of Shakespeare.DWhat prison life was like.4Hector wants to spend his birthday with his girl friend in Clink Prison, how much does he have to pay?A3.50.B4.50.C10.D7.5Joe is going to the National Gallery, which time of the following is OK ?A10:30 a.m., SundayB6:00 a.m., TuesdayC9:30 a

28、.m., FridayD3:00 p.m., WednesdayC15、An important question about eating out is who pays for the meal. If a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with him, you may say something like this, “ Im afraid itll have to be somewhere cheap, as I have little money.” The other person may say, “OK, Ill meet yo

29、u at McDonald s.”This means that the two agree to go Dutch, that is, each person pays for himself. He may also say, “Oh, no, I want to take you to lunch at Smiths.” or “ I want you to try the Chinese dumplings there. They are great.” This means the person wants to pay for both of you. If you feel fr

30、iendly towards the person, you can go with him and you neednt pay for the meal. You may just say, “ Thank you. That would be very nice.”American custom about who pays for dates is much the same as in other parts of the world. In the old days, American women wanted men to pay for all the meals. But,

31、today, a university girl or a woman in business world will usually pay for her own.1The passage tells us _.Ahow to eat outBwhere to eat outCwhat to eat outDwho pays for the meal2If you have little money, _.Ayoull not pay for your mealByoull borrow some from othersCyoull have a cheap mealDyou will no

32、t eat anything3“Go Dutch” in the passage means_.A去吃饭 B就餐C订餐 D各自付款4If your friend says to you “ I want to take you to lunch at noon”, that means _.Athe person wants to lend some money to youBthe person wants to pay for both of youCthe person will be angry with youDthe person cant understand you5In Am

33、erica, some girls and women _in the old days.Aasked men to pay for their mealsBtried to pay for the mens mealsCtried to pay for their own mealsDnever had anything outsideD16、Every year thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road. Most of these people are old people and childr

34、en. Old people often get hurt or die because they cant see or hear very well. Children usually meet with accidents because of their carelessness. They forgot to look and listen before they cross the road.How can we lessen (减少) traffic accidents? All of us must obey the traffic rules. For the drivers

35、, they shouldnt drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time. For the pedestrians (行人), its very important to be careful when they are walking on the road. Therefore, when we walk across the road, we must try to walk along the pavements(人行道)

36、. We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road. Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly. Its not safe to run. If people run across the road, they may fall dow

37、n. Teens(青少年) should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street.1Thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road every year, most of them are _.Achildren and drivers Bold people and childrenCold people and blind people Dteens

38、and drivers2To lessen traffic accidents, we shouldnt _.Arun quicklyBwalk quicklyCbe sure that the road is clearDlook left, look right and look left again3According to the passage, we know that _ will be safe.Adriving too fast Brunning across the roadCwalking alone the pavements Dplaying in the stree

39、t4Why do old people often get hurt or die when they are crossing the road?ABecause they dont look and listen.BBecause they walk too fast.CBecause they are not careful.DBecause they cant see or hear very well.5What is the main idea of this passage?ANever play in the street.BBeing safe in the street.C

40、Look and listen before we cross the roadD.Stop and look both ways before crossing the road.E17、George was an engineer. He worked in a factory in the UK. When he was thirty-five, he bought a small plane and learned to fly it. He soon became very good at it and made his plane do all kinds of tricks(特技

41、). George had a friend. His name was Mark. One day George invited Mark to fly in his plane. Mark thought, “Ive traveled in a big plane several times, but Ive never been in a small one, so Ill go.”Then they went up, and George flew around for half an hour and did all kinds of tricks in the air.When t

42、hey came down again, Mark was very glad to be back safely, and he said to his friend in a shaking voice, “Well, George, thank you very much for those two trips in your plane.”George was very surprised and said, “Two trips?” “Yes, my first and my last,” answered Mark.1What is Georges job?AHe is a tea

43、cher.BHe is a pilot.CHe is an engineer.DHe is a bus driver.2Who is Mark?AGeorges uncleBGeorges friend.CGeorges brotherDGeorges boss.3How long did George and Mark fly in the air?AThirty minutes.BForty minutes.CAn hour.DTwo hours.4How did Mark feel when he was in the plane in the sky?AHe was sad.BHe w

44、as angry.CHe was happy.DHe was scared.5Which of the following is the best title for the passage?AA big plane.BTwo trips.CA shaking voice.DAll kinds of tricks.F18、With the development of science and technology, our daily life is becoming more colorful and more convenient .An Underwater HotelIt looks

45、like a spaceship but it is actually a picture of an underwater hotel. A company plans to build in the sea which is about 18 metres below the surface. The whole building is underwater and you can get to it by swimming and diving.Google GlassGoogle Glass is a pair of glasses with a battery hidden insi

46、de the frame(边框). It can perform many of the same tasks as smart phones. The glass has a hidden camera and a tiny screen. It is designed to take hands-free photos or videos of anything people are doing.A New Kind of ShirtHate washing clothes? Youre going to love this kind of shirt made by an America

47、n clothing company, Wool & Prince. This shirt can be worn for 100 straight days without washing! The Wool & Prince shirt never needs ironing(熨烫).The Digital LibraryCan you imagine walking into a library and finding all books have turned into computers? The first bookless public library is planned to

48、 open in San Antonio, Texas. Computers will take the place of books soon.1How do you get to the Underwater Hotel?ABy taking boatsBBy taking a subwayCBy swimming and divingDBy taking a plane2You neednt use _ when you take photos or video with Google Glass.Aa cameraBa screenCa batteryDyour hand3The digital Library tells us something about a library without _.AbooksBcomputersCbookshelvesDreader4Which one of the following can reduce our housework in our daily life?AThe underwater hotelBGoogle GlassCT