牛津译林中考专题-状语从句学案

1、不要因为长期埋头科学，而失去对生活、对美、对待诗意的感受能力。达尔文中专状从知识点连词【知识理 1】连的义用连词短或子词。例： rich, and proud.非常有钱、漂亮且庄重。 (and 连单词)He likes to football popular 他喜欢踢足球和唱流行歌曲。 连短)Go on and will 一往前走你就可以看到教堂。 (and 连句子【知识理 2】连的类连词and, but, so, for 等并列连词连词词组 either neithernor, not only also, bothand, as well as 等从属连词that, whether, if

2、, unless, while / until, because, that, sothat, though/ if, asas 等【知识理 3】连的法 与 or 和并且1 / 21不要因为长期埋头科学，而失去对生活、对美、对待诗意的感受能力。达尔文例：My uncle works in 我叔在上海居住和工作。 and 这的话，就会，当于一个肯定条件句例：Study hard, you can get good 努学习，你就会取得高分。(If you study hard, you can get good grades.)or: 则 相当于一个否定条件句。例：Hurry up, or be

3、late. 快，否则你就要迟到了。(If you dont hurry up, youll be or 或（非否定句中）、和（否定句中）例：You or some 可以带点吃的或带点钱。I dont like reading or writing. 我不喜欢读，也不喜欢写。 表折连 ，however，yet 然而 然 口常用词，语气较强，泛指与前述情况相反。后没有逗号，直接连接分句；例：Mr Mott is very but Mott 先很穷，但他感到快乐。 however:表转折，语气稍弱于 but，连接性也弱一些，因而常作插入语。后有逗号相隔，可放句末。例： raining I want

4、go 虽然下着大 还是想去那儿. yet:常用于否定句。指不管作出多大努力或让步，仍达不到预期的结果。一般放在句,前面一般不用加逗 号。例：He poor, happy. 他穷，可是很快。 while:表对比，程度弱一些。连接的两个句子为对等关系。例：While was writing children outside. 玛写信时，孩子们在外面玩耍。2 / 21不要因为长期埋头科学，而失去对生活、对美、对待诗意的感受能力。达尔文 A or 或者 A 或 ”neither A 既 A 也 ” A but also B 不 A 而 Bboth.and. 两都连接主语时，注意语需遵循就近原”，而因为

5、表两者都，以谓语要用复数形式。 【例题讲 I got late this I late for 我今天早上起晚了，所以课迟到了。 Study or you will to 努力学习，否则你将会考不及格的。【巩固习1. David, get early, _ you catch the early A. but B. C. after D. or Please the truth, _ I can decide how to help next or C. but D. for was sleeping_ Millie was a until B. after Money important ,

6、_it cant everything. for D.so need one of you for the game. you_ your brother can join and B. Neither; nor or Not only; but 3 / 21不要因为长期埋头科学，而失去对生活、对美、对待诗意的感受能力。达尔文 father my is to a However, they are going to one. nor B. and C. or D. Not only; but 答案： A知识点 状语从句【知识理 1】状从的述用来修饰主句中的动词，词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。根据

7、其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句，地点 状语从句，条件状语从句， 原状语从句，结果状语从句，比较语从句目的状语从句让步状从 句。【知识理 2】时状从 时间状语从句常用 while, till, until, soon 等连词来引导。例如：It raining hard when I to he his the rang. he walked along the lake, sang He learned a little he came to China. middle school, went in a factory. 在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例

8、如：I ring you as I to York.I will everything when he comes back.He won believe it until it with his 在带有 till 或 until 引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含义一直到时， 谓语动词只能用延续性动。如果主句用否定式，其含义直”, 在前不”, 谓动 词可用瞬间动词。4 / 21不要因为长期埋头科学，而失去对生活、对美、对待诗意的感受能力。达尔文till 指直到某一特定事件发生的时候，而在那个时刻之后，该事情或状况仍将持续。 until 是指直到某一特 定事件发生的时候，

9、而讲的人在自己心里认为，在那个时刻之后，该事情或该状况将中止（不怎么可能持 续）。固定组合里 from till ，till/until 是能替换的。例如：The till the light went Let wait until the rain We won start until Dont get off until bus stops. when , while, as 的别和联系 when 引的时间状语从句中，动作可以是表示延续(动词)，也可以是表示瞬间(短动词)； while 引的从句中，动作一定是表示延续的（长动词 as“当.时；一一引的时间状语从句，强调主句的动作与从句的动作

10、同时发生 也有此用法。 when as 常示从句动作先于主句动作，有时 when 还以表示从句动作在主句动作之后。例：I watching TV in.Tom came in I was dancing, she was s getting colder and colder as the winter comes. people while havent enough. 有人浪费粮食,然而有些人却吃不饱。I t seen her for a long while. 我久没有看见她了。 since 的查 引的时间状语从句，表示主句动作开始的时间，译“自以。主句常用现在完成时，从句用一 般过去时

11、。此外也有： It since 从；It is +一段时间+since 从。5 / 21不要因为长期埋头科学，而失去对生活、对美、对待诗意的感受能力。达尔文例：He has taught since he here.s years since I in Where have been I 【例题讲 He go until his mother came back.直到他妈妈回来他才上床觉 Remember me as you 你一到南京记得打电话给我【巩固习 They didnt start the work _ their teacher until B. C. D. if As we al

12、l know, trees for environment. Our will go to the Sun As soonas we there, begin tree s. arrive C. will arrive D. arrives been teacher since she to come答案：ABC coming【知识理 3】条状从 条件状语从句通常由 if, unless 引条件状语从句时，一般遵循主将从现的原则。如果主句是一般将来时， 情态动词加动词原形或祈句时，状语从句用一般现在时。例： I help with your English if I free tomorrow

13、.Dont leave the building unless I tell you to.6 / 21不要因为长期埋头科学，而失去对生活、对美、对待诗意的感受能力。达尔文You t be late, you want go there with me tomorrow. 祈使句 and (or)+ 陈” 在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。例如：Hurry up, be late. =If dont hurry up, be late. and you will pass =If you study hard, will pass 【例题讲例 can ask the police f

14、or if you 如果你迷路了，你可以向察寻求帮助。例 will pass exam you 你将会考试不及格的，除你女里学习。【巩固习-Do know if he play basket with us? think will if he free tomorrow. comes; is comes; will C. will come; D. will come; will be May I concert with you? Im afraid not _ have ticket, because have only one. since if unless D. thoughWe s

15、tudy hard, we want good job in the future.A.and B.if C.when soon as答案：CCB【知识理 4】原状从(1)原因状语从句通常由 引导。例如：7 / 21不要因为长期埋头科学，而失去对生活、对美、对待诗意的感受能力。达尔文He didn come school because ill. it raining, not zoo.Since you cant answer the question, ll ask someone else.(2)because 表直接原因，语气最强because 引的原因状语从句多放在主句之后。回答由

16、why 提的问 题，只能用 。as since 气较弱，一般用来表示明显的原因。由 as 和 since 引的因状语从句 多放在句首。如：-Why aren you going there?-Because I dont want to.As has no car, he can here easily.Since we have no money, it.(3)because 和 so 不同用在一个句子里。(4)because 与 of 区: 后能接句子，而 because of 后只能接名词或名词短语，不能跟句 子。例如：Because of bad weather, off meetin

17、g. it rained yesterday, we off the sports meeting.【例题讲I didn call you because was having meeting then.我没有打电话给你因为我时在开会。【巩固习 I late for class yesterday _ wrong with my when B.because of C. so D. I ill yesterday, I stayed at home. 答案：B.And D. /8 / 21不要因为长期埋头科学，而失去对生活、对美、对待诗意的感受能力。达尔文【知识理 5】结状从结果状语从句由 s

18、othat, that, so 引。例如：He so poor that he bike for son. good everybody My pencil under the so I couldnt it.sothat与 的用区 在 引导的结果状语从句中 是词，与形容词或副词连用。其结构: + 形词副） + 从句。例：The is so big that it hold He so that we could clearly him. 在由 suchthat 引导的结果状语从句中such 是容词，它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词，也可以是 不可数名词；名词前面可带形容词，也可不带。如果是单

19、数可数名词，前面需加不定冠词 a an其结构 有以下几种：such 容词单数可数名词 that 从形容词复数可数名词不可数名词that 从例：It such hot day nobody do This book is written in such that can it. are fine teachers that we all them in great respect. 果名词前有 much, little, few 词修饰时，只能用 so, 不 such。例 there deer that all wild that 和 such.that 种结构的互换例：It such film

20、 that all it 9 / 21不要因为长期埋头科学，而失去对生活、对美、对待诗意的感受能力。达尔文 film wonderful that all of us see it It such an match that nobody wants miss it. match is to it.当 引导的结果状语从句为肯定句时，sothat可以与 beenough to do 转；当从句为否定句式，可以 与 tooto. be not.enough to do 转，从而使复合句变为简单句。例： is so tall that can reach apple = Peter tall eno

21、ugh to reach the on the big The so young that he after himself.= too to look boy is look after himself.【例题讲 He is likes 他如此聪明以至于大家都欢他。 He is everyone likes him.他是如此聪明的一个男孩至于大家都喜欢他。【巩固习 It a that everyone go back too C. He has little t go the cinema with you. too C. 答案：【知识理 6】让状从10 / 21不要因为长期埋头科学，而失去

22、对生活、对美、对待诗意的感受能力。达尔文(1)让步状语从句通常由 although, though 等词引导。例如： young, knows a lot. I I go 不能和 but 用同一个句子中。例如： it raining went （）应该说：Though it raining went 或 It was raining but went 【巩固习 make her come true， gives D. If little but he has a lot B. Because. C. If D. /答案：【知识理 7】目状从 的状语从句通常由 so that, in that（

23、为了，以便）引导。例如：We we could catch the first He hard so that could work in future.We in save time. 既可引导目的状语从句，又可引导结果状语从句。区别这两种从句的办法有两个： 目的状语从句里往往带有情态动词 could, might 等从意思上看，目的状语从句往往表示的目的很明确。例如： so understand you. 目的状语从句)11 / 21不要因为长期埋头科学，而失去对生活、对美、对待诗意的感受能力。达尔文 badly ill so 结状语从)【巩固习 their _ can things be

24、tter. C. since D. Mr. has too much work to _he has to his wife to him. when B. so that C. because D. since答案：【知识理 8】状从综练单选题涉及状语从句的考： 时间状语从句：when和while while+句（进行时）until和not untiluntil 直结束 I not.until 直到才开始as soon as一就从句一般过去时，主句现在完成时：（时间段）才能 It will be XX years before 还没就 The I on the bus. 原因状语从句：bec

25、ause强调原因，一般回Why.?或调在现有条件下，做出怎样的决定 s.当 since 表既，从句可用现在完成时： 条件状语从句：if和u将从现，注意被动 shouldnt since you 12 / 21不要因为长期埋头科学，而失去对生活、对美、对待诗意的感受能力。达尔文 结果状语从句：so和： 名词短语such a clever a boyso+much/many/few/little(少)so such ants 让步状语从句：though/although 不和ut共用，但可和 共用。 目的状语从句： that sb can/could in orger 【例题讲 _ wonderf

26、ul designs _ people a few few a so; few scientist study nature it is useful so. studies it because he takes in until C. because D. unless _ arguing about last night it attracted of head B. that C. - What the which; /- Wonderful. s yearsI enjoyed myself so since B. after D. valuable that a few few C.

27、 so; a so; few Shanghai Legoland Discovery Centre has It has that adults are not enter go with a child. Whenever B. until答案： D 【巩固习C. D. unless13 / 21不要因为长期埋头科学，而失去对生活、对美、对待诗意的感受能力。达尔文 自从她去了国外，你们还保持联系吗？ 当我来到山顶时，我精疲力尽，再也走不动了。I mountain. 除非亲眼所见，否则你无法想象常州有多美丽。 you can hardly . 直到手术成功父母亲才平静下来。Parents di

28、dnt 情况将会持续，除非人类停止为老虎身上的皮毛和骨头而猎杀它们。The situation will their fur bones.答案： Have kept she went was out walk when I to the mountain. you it / your eyes, you how beautiful is. Parents didnt down until the operation carried finished situation will continue, unless the humans them for fur 一、单项选择1.Billy onc

29、e to himself that never up dream true.A.when since C.until 2.Bob didnt get up _ his _ this morning.14 / 21不要因为长期埋头科学，而失去对生活、对美、对待诗意的感受能力。达尔文A.until; woke him upC.after; woke upB.until; woke himD.after; woke him and a second baby _ first child lonely.A.to have; in order C.to have; so B.have; in D.hav

30、e; thatIt wasnt long _ the stopped the came out again. B.until D.since5._ learning and more about use nature in his works B.As; instead of; 6.-You see anything around in the days _ it the pollution and why I always tell _ mask.A.until; put on wear dressI two tickets for TFBoys concert. _ _ he can wi

31、th me.A.Either; C.Both; and norD.Not only; also book so interesting that it four hours _ he while B. as soon as. I have never my computer updated and I don plan to to, maybe in future. though B. C. D. unless10. didn an Oscar _ acted in 荒野猎人.15 / 21不要因为长期埋头科学，而失去对生活、对美、对待诗意的感受能力。达尔文 It was hard for h

32、im but he after since C. until11.What you suppos to _ you don like a thing is change it. Dont complain. when where C. what D. why12. brought joy to now? -_. Receiving a giftC. gift received a gift she 13._he failed exam he had no idea was at English. Because B. After C. Until Since14. -David, off TV

33、_no watching -But it the radio. been turned if; has turnedC. if; had been 15. reported it years_its possible for each family in at one B. after C. because since16. historybook is of great -Exactly._can be enjoyed from it _you have deep understanding of it, Nothing; unless B. till until D. since17. -

34、We will out as we planned_it -You neednt about the weather. It sunny tomorrow. until B. unless if D. when18. kill time?-Well,_it is Wanda day, why not go to watch film?16 / 21不要因为长期埋头科学，而失去对生活、对美、对待诗意的感受能力。达尔文 since while unless D. though19.-What about going sailing next week? But need to be careful

35、. Some sailboats over in managed carefully. though B. C. until unless20. does study to do so.He it pleasure it. until C. because 21. Didnt realize where mistake I did,_I met with unavoidable causes. But B. though C. since D. because22. My wish engineer_a in future,_I like to a famous writer. neither

36、; and only; but also; C. both; but23. Dont be afraid to ask _ it is A. unless B. when C. until D. Although24. Either Selby or Ding Junhui will final.- Of them have the chance_neither of them it. if unless25. He her_she could lend him the novel_she was teacher the day. when B. who; which; as D .if; t

37、hat; 答案：CADAD CACDD AACCA ABADC ADBDB17 / 21不要因为长期埋头科学，而失去对生活、对美、对待诗意的感受能力。达尔文二、完成句子1.让老师惊奇的是，在期末考试中他进步神速，独占鳌头。 the teacher surprise, he made such rapid progress _ in final exam.2.这位画家取得了巨大进步，得到了大家高度评价。The that thought highly of him.3.无论何时，只要需要他，Ben 总来帮忙Ben will always come 4.她心情沮丧，只是默默地流泪。 _mood th

38、at did nothing 5.尽管年纪小，他已出国学习深造几年了。 young, for 6.尽管她妈妈因病去世两年了，但她现在仍悲痛万分。_for years, in deep sorrow now.7.屠呦取得如此大的成就，她是我们中国人的骄傲。 Youyou such 8.中国公民在境外旅游时，必须防范任何可能发生的危险。s necessary that we Chinese citizen_travelling in foreign countries.9.这部电影太无聊了， 我到一半就睡着了The film was half way it.10.科学家们是非常认真的，他们总是按照更高的标准工作。 are men the