希望英语4第二版综合教程Unit 2 Culture市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件

1、希望英语 （第二版） 综合教程 1 希望英语 （第二版） 综合教程 4 外语教学与研究出版社Unit 2 Culture第1页希望英语（第二版）综合教程 4 Unit 2 CultureSpeakingReading AListeningWritingReading B & Reading C第2页SpeakingTask 1Task 2Task 3第3页Work in groups. Discuss and list some information on “the three great events of life” in Chinese culture. (e.g. birth of

2、a baby, admission to college, wedding) Speaking Task 1第4页Work in groups. Discuss and list some information on “the three great events of life” in Chinese culture. (e.g. birth of a baby, admission to college, wedding) Speaking Task 1Clues for topics 第5页 Work in pairs. Take turns asking your partner s

3、ome questions about culture shock. Organize his/her answers and make a report to the class.Speaking Task 21. What is your understanding of culture shock? Have you ever experienced any culture shock before? Whats it?2. When does culture shock occur? What are common symptoms of culture shock?3. What s

4、uggestions do you have for dealing with culture shock?Suggested Expressions:homesickness, language, culture, custom, concept, understanding, surroundings, living habits, eating habits, table manners, the relationship among people, etc.第6页Mini-drama. Two students are asked to act in a mini-drama abou

5、t a foreigner who meets with some troubles during his/her visit to China because of culture differences. Speaking Task 3第7页Reading ATask 1Task 2Task 3Task 4Task 5Task 7Task 8Task 9Task 6第8页Reading A Task 1Give brief answers to the following questions. Then ask your partner about his/her answers and

6、take notes.1. What troubles do strangers usually meet in a new place?2.What are the main troubles a freshman usually has?Strangers to a new place often cannot understand the local language and thus have trouble communicating with the local speakers.A freshman may feel homesick because of the first t

7、ime away from his parents and has no one to depend on; he may not be able to take care of himself, and may also lose control of himself, become sleepless and feel helpless, etc.第9页Reading A Task 1Give brief answers to the following questions. Then ask your partner about his/her answers and take note

8、s.3. Can you still remember your homesickness in the first term at college?4. How did you cope with your homesickness? Give some suggestions to the newcomers.A freshman may cry secretly, fall ill, miss parents and make phone calls to complain, etc.He can participate in all kinds of activities, excha

9、nge ideas with classmates, friends, as well as his teachers. Try to make new friends and study hard, etc.第10页Reading A Task 2 TextCulture Shock: A Fish Out of Water1. Whenever we travel overseas we are like “a fish out of water”. Like the fish, we have been swimming in our own culture all our life.

10、Our culture helps to shape our identity. Many of the cues of interpersonal communication are different in different cultures. One of the reasons that we feel like a fish out of water when we enter a new culture is that we do not know all of the cues that are used in the new culture.Read the followin

11、g passage. Summarize the main idea of thepassage and then compare them with your partners.第11页Reading A Task 2 Text2 Psychologists tell us that there are five distinct phases (or stages) of culture shock. Its important to understand that culture shock happens to all people who travel abroad, but som

12、e people have much stronger reactions than others. 第12页Reading A Task 2 Text3 During the first few days of a persons stay in a new country, everything usually goes fairly smoothly. The newcomer is excited about being in a new place where there are new sights and sounds, new smells and tastes. The ne

13、wcomer may have some problems, but usually accepts them as just part of the newness. They may find that “the red carpet” has been rolled out and they may be taken to restaurants, movies and tours of the sights by their hospitable hosts. The new acquaintances may want to take the newcomer out to many

14、 places and “show them off”. This first stage of culture shock is called the “honeymoon phase”. 第13页Reading A Task 2 Text4 Unfortunately, this honeymoon phase often comes to an end fairly soon. The newcomer has to deal with transportation problems, shopping problems or communication problems. It may

15、 start to seem like people no longer care about your problems. They may help, but they dont seem to understand your concern over what they see as small problems. You might even start to think that the people in the host country dont like foreigners. 第14页Reading A Task 2 Text5 This may lead to the se

16、cond stage of culture shock, known as the “rejection phase”. The newcomer may begin to feel aggressive and start to complain about the host culture/ country. This phase is a kind of crisis in the “disease” of culture shock. It is called the “rejection phase” because its at this point that the newcom

17、er starts to reject the host country, complaining about and noticing only the bad things that bother them. At this stage the newcomer either gets stronger and stays, or gets weaker and goes home. 第15页Reading A Task 2 Text6 If you dont survive stage two successfully, you may find yourself moving into

18、 stage three: the “regression phase”. In this phase of culture shock, you may spend much of your time speaking your own language, watching videos from your home country, eating food from home and moving around campus or town with a group of students who speak your own language. You may spend most of

19、 the time complaining about the host country/culture.第16页Reading A Task 2 Text7 Also in this phase, you may only remember the good things about your home country. Your homeland may suddenly seem marvelously wonderful; all the difficulties that you had there are forgotten and you may begin wondering

20、why you ever left. You may now only remember your home country as a wonderful place in which nothing ever went wrong for you. However, this is an illusion created by your culture shock “disease”.第17页Reading A Task 2 Text8 If you survive the third stage successfully, you will move into the fourth sta

21、ge of culture shock called the “recovery phase”. In this stage you become more comfortable with the language and the customs of the host country. You still have problems with some of the social cues and you may still not understand everything people say (especially idioms). However, you are now 90%

22、adjusted to the new culture and you start to realize that no country is that much better than anotherits just different lifestyles and different ways to deal with the problems of life. 第18页Reading A Task 2 TextWith this complete adjustment, you accept the food, drinks, habits and customs of the host

23、 country, and you may even find yourself preferring some things in the host country to those at home. You have now understood that there are different ways to live your life and that no way is really better than another, just different. Finally, you have become comfortable in the new place. Its impo

24、rtant to remember that not everyone experiences all the phases of culture shock. Its also important to know that you can experience all of them at different times. 第19页Reading A Task 2 Text11 Much later, you may find yourself returning to your homeland andguess what? You may find yourself entering t

25、he fifth phase of culture shock“reverse culture shock”. You have been away for a long time, becoming comfortable with the habits and customs of a new lifestyle and you may find that you are no longer completely comfortable in your home country. Many things may have changed while you were away and it

26、 may take a little while to become at ease with the cues of your home culture. 第20页Reading A Task 2 Text12 There is a risk of sickness or emotional problems in many of the phases of culture shock. Remember to be kind to yourself all the time when you are overseas, and when you get home. Give yoursel

27、f time to adjust. Be your own best friend. If you do these things you will be a much stronger person and you will be a citizen of the world. 第21页Reading A 文化休克：离开了水鱼儿1 每当人们在海外旅行时总以为像“鱼儿离开了水”。就像鱼儿活在水里一样，人们一生都生活在自己文化背景中。我们文化塑造了我们独特个性。许多交际信号含义因文化背景不一样而有所差异。当我们进入一个新文化，我们就会以为像鱼儿离开了水，这其中一个原因是我们对新文化背景之下信号含

28、义还没完全了解。第22页Reading A 2 心理学家告诉我们文化休克有五个独特阶段（时期）。全部到国外旅行人都会产生文化休克，不过，有些人反应会比其它人要稍强烈一些。明白这一点是非常主要。第23页Reading A 3 初到一个国家开始几天里，一切通常都进展得很顺利。初来乍到者对周围一切感到新鲜，对看到、听到、闻到和吃到东西都以为新奇不已，可能也会有一些问题，不过通常会把它们看成新鲜事物来接收。他们会发觉自己受到好客主人热烈欢迎，被带去餐馆吃饭、去看电影和旅游观光。新近认识人们会带他们参观很多地方，以他们来向他人炫耀。这是文化休克第一个阶段，叫“蜜月期”。第24页Reading A4 不幸

29、是，这种蜜月期很快就会结束。新来者不得不应付诸如交通、购物和交际等问题。人们似乎开始不再关心你，他们可能会帮你，不过，他们似乎不了解你所担心问题，因为在他们看来那只不过是鸡毛蒜皮小事。你甚至会开始以为东道国人不喜欢外国人。第25页Reading A 5 接下来可能就会是文化休克第二个阶段，即“排斥期”。新来者可能会产生敌对心理，开始埋怨东道国文化和这个国家本身。这个阶段是出现文化休克“疾病”危险期。它之所以被称作“排斥期”，是因为在这个阶段里新来者开始排斥东道国文化，只关注和埋怨那些令他们烦恼事情。在这个阶段，新来者要么变得愈加坚强而留下来，要么变得愈加脆弱而要打道回府。第26页Reading

30、 A6 假如不能成功地熬过第二个阶段，你会不知不觉进入第三个阶段，即“倒退期”。在这个阶段，你有可能大部分时间都在说故乡话，看来自自己祖国电视录像，吃故乡菜，和一些与你说同种语言学生在校园里或镇上漫步。大部分时间里你还在埋怨这个国家和它文化。第27页Reading A7 也是在倒退期里，你只记得你祖国美好一面。你祖国似乎突然间变得非常美好。你会忘记以前全部困难，并开始问自己为何要离开祖国。你现在可能只想到你祖国是多么美好，在那里你从来没碰到过任何难题。然而，这只是文化休克“病”所产生错觉。第28页Reading A 8 假如你成功地度过了第三个阶段，你会进入到文化休克第四个阶段,叫做“恢复期”

31、。在这个阶段里，你变得愈加适应东道国语言和风俗习惯。你可能还会对一些交际信号不太了解，你可能还不能明白人们所说每一件事（尤其是俗语）。然而，你已经百分之九十适应了新文化。你开始发觉国家没有好坏之分只是生活方式和处理问题方式不一样而已。第29页Reading A 9 当完全适应之后，你就会接收东道国饮食和风俗习惯，甚至发觉你喜欢东道国一些东西胜过自己祖国一样东西。你终于明白你有不一样生活方式能够选择，没有哪一个比另一个更加好说法，只是各有不一样而已。终于，你完全适应了新环境。10 值得一提是，不是每个人都会经历文化休克全部阶段，你也有可能在不一样时期经历这些阶段。第30页Reading A11

32、过了好长时间之后，你或许返回祖国，猜猜看会是怎样情形？你可能会发觉自己进入了第五个文化休克期“ 回归本文化休克”。你离开故乡太久，已经适应了新生活习惯，你会以为自己已经不再完全适应故乡生活。在你离开这段时间已发生了许多改变，你也需要些时间才能适应故乡文化。第31页Reading A12 文化休克各个阶段里都会有产生疾病或情感问题可能。不论身居海外还是回归故里，记住要善待自己，给自己充分时间去适应，做自己最好朋友。假如你能做到这些，你就会变得愈加坚强，你就会成为一位世界公民。第32页Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressionsfeeling uncomfo

33、rtable because one is in an unfamiliar place or situationlike a fish out of watere.g. I felt like a fish out of water in my new school. I felt like a fish out of water among a group of leaders.Translation 在一群领导中，我以为很不自在。第33页Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressionsn. who a person is or what a thing

34、 is; characteristics shared with others in the same racial group or cultureidentitye.g. China has kept her political and cultural identity. His drivers license revealed his identity. Translation 他驾驶执照证实了他身份。 第34页Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions a. easily perceived by the senses or intellec

35、t; cleardistinct e.g. There was a distinct smell of soap in the bathroom. Those two ideas are quite distinct from each other. Translation 这两种观点截然不一样。 第35页Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressionsn. a distinct stage of development; a temporary manner, attitude, or pattern of behavior phase e.g. This

36、 is just a passing phase before the new president comes into power. The child is going through a difficult phase. Translation 那孩子正经历困难阶段。 第36页Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressionsad. easily and pleasantly smoothly e.g. The new research project is going on smoothly. Everything went on smoothly.

37、Translation 一切都进展得一帆风顺 。第37页Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressionsto be extremely happy about be excited about e.g. The whole nation was excited about the birth of the prince. What are you so excited about?Translation 你为何这么激动？第38页Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressionsto welcome with great ho

38、spitality or ceremony roll out the red carpet 第39页Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressionsn. someone one knows a little; someone who is not a close friend acquaintancee.g. He has a large circle of acquaintances. She has many acquaintances in the business community.Translation 她在商界有不少熟人。 第40页Readin

39、g A Task 2 New Words and Expressionsto try to impress the people and make oneself knownshow (sth.) offe.g. Pay no attention to Mary; she is just showing off. She likes to show off her fine clothes. Translation 她喜欢炫耀她精美衣服。 第41页Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressionsn. an early harmonious period in

40、 a relationship honeymoon e.g. The honeymoon between the new president and the press was soon over. The suite is for the honeymoon couple. Translation 这套房是为新婚夫妇设。 第42页Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressionsto finish and no longer continue come to an end e.g. That job came to an end last month. Th

41、e meeting finally came to an end. Translation 会议终于结束了。第43页Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressionsa. offensive; hostile; combative aggressive e.g. The man was drunk, aggressive and looking for a fight. He has an aggressive manner. Translation 他态度咄咄逼人。 第44页Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions

42、to say that one is annoyed, dissatisfied, or unhappy about something or someone else complain about e.g. She often complains about not feeling appreciated at work. He complained to me about the food. Translation 他向我埋怨伙食不佳。第45页Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressionsto get used to something and beg

43、in to like it be/become comfortable with e.g. The new students soon became comfortable with their school. We should learn to be comfortable with each other. Translation 我们要学会彼此宽容。第46页Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressionsgradually to get used to a new situation by making small changes to the way

44、 one does things adjust to e.g. Adjusting to the tropical heat was more difficult than they had expected.Children are always able to adjust themselves to the new environment. Translation 孩子们总是能够适应新环境。第47页Reading A Task 3Read the passage carefully and fill in the blanks below with the information fro

45、m the passage.1. Introduction: .2. Development of the text. People who travel overseas are like “a fish out of water”. One of the reasons is that . Psychologists tell us that there are (or stages) of culture shock. 1) The first stage of culture shock is called the “ ”. 2) The second stage is known a

46、s the “ ”. to identify five distinct stages of culture shockfive distinct phaseshoneymoon phaserejection phasewe do not know all of the cues that are used in the new culture第48页Reading A Task 3Read the passage carefully and fill in the blanks below with the information from the passage. 3) If you do

47、nt survive stage two successfully, you may find yourself moving into stage three: the “ ”. 4) If you , you will move into the fourth stage of culture shock called the “ ”. 5) The fifth phase of culture shock is called “ ”, which occurs when you return home.3. Conclusion: and you will survive culture

48、 shocksurvive the third stage successfully (or miss it completely)recovery phasereverse culture shockregression phasebe kind to yourself and give yourself time第49页Reading A Task 4Work in pairs. Find the supporting details for the following table from the passage.第50页Reading A Task 4第51页Suggested ans

49、wers:Reading A Task 4第52页Reading A Task 5 Complete the following sentences with words or phrases from Reading A according to the hints given in brackets. Change their forms if necessary.1. Scientists have the gene that causes abnormal growth. (Para. 1)2. Having a good teacher has made all the for Al

50、ex. (Para. 1)3. The patient badly to penicillin. (Para. 2)4. I have to admit I have only a passing with this book. (Para. 3)5. Winning competition put a(n) to his financial problems. (Para. 4)differencereactedacquaintanceidentifiedend第53页Reading A Task 5 Complete the following sentences with words o

51、r phrases from Reading A according to the hints given in brackets. Change their forms if necessary.6. We his idea for a music club, and decided to have an art gallery instead. (Para. 5)7. If your neighbors are too noisy then you have causes for . (Para. 5)8. She made a quick from the terrible flu wi

52、th the serious care by her mother. (Para. 8)9. We have to make some to our original calculation. (Para. 9)recoveryadjustmentscomplaintrejected第54页Reading A Task 5 Complete the following sentences with words or phrases from Reading A according to the hints given in brackets. Change their forms if nec

53、essary.10. I asked her where she wanted to go on the coming vacation, but she didnt express any . (Para. 9)11. Linda is still too young and to go abroad on her own. (Para. 10)12. Anyone traveling without a passport runs the of being arrested. (Para. 12)riskinexperiencedpreference第55页Reading A Task 6

54、 Replace the underlined phrases in the following sentences with phrases or expressions from Reading A that are closest to the original meanings. Change their forms if necessary.1. Lily felt uncomfortable with her life when she studied international business in Canada.2. Chinas first astronaut Yang L

55、iwei received a welcome with great hospitality in Hong Kong SAR as he began his six-day visit there.3. When the pilot program (试点项目) is finished, the result will be evaluated with a view to developing a long-term strategy for es to an enda red-carpet welcomefelt like a fish out of water第56页Reading A

56、 Task 6 Replace the underlined phrases in the following sentences with phrases or expressions from Reading A that are closest to the original meanings. Change their forms if necessary.4. Tom always likes to display to his classmates the medal he won at a school sport meet.5. The people from the nort

57、h always find it more difficult to get used to the tropical heat than they expected.be adjusted toshow off第57页Reading A Task 7 Fill in the blanks of the following sentences, using the expressions in the box.1. Many students in medical universities, , study for their parents not for themselves.2. , t

58、eachers are also under the great pressure on training qualified talents for the society.3. The problem we meet today, , lies in students attitude towards study.strictly speakingTo tell the truthin other words第58页Reading A Task 7 Fill in the blanks of the following sentences, using the expressions in

59、 the box.4. , there were some conflicts between countries with incompatible religions.5. , he cant take anyones advice to give up his smoking for his lung cancer.6. I, , am not to hurt you intentionally.InevitablyWorst of allof course第59页Reading A Task 7 Fill in the blanks of the following sentences

60、, using the expressions in the box.7. Some people only refer to the ranking of universities, , it is the heuristic way to make your choice.8. According to law, a “contract” is, , a legally binding bargain between parties, where there has been offer, acceptance and consideration.9. The burrowing owl