过去分词做定语和状语市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件

1、分词做定语和状语第1页定语(attributive)是限定或修饰名词或相当于名词词，常由形容词或相当于形容词短语或从句担任。依据与所修饰词之间位置关系可分为前置定语和后置定语。比如：1.The red and big apple in mine.2. There are many fallen leaves on the ground. 3. The piano used by the teacher is very good. 4.Children living by the sea usually begin to swim at an early age. 5.Li Leis writt

2、en English isnt as good as his spoken English. 第2页一、作定语 动词过去分词作定语时表示动作被动和完成，单独及物动词过去分词普通置于被修饰名词前，而过去分词短语则要位于名词之后。 The lost child was found at last.The child lost in the park was found at last.第3页 Prices of daily goods _through a computer can be lower than store prices.（春招） are bought B. bought C. be

3、en bought D. buying 第4页 过去分词作定语与其它非谓语形式 区分：1. 过去分词done表示被动和完成；2. 现在分词主动式doing表示主动、正在进行动作；3. 现在分词被动式being done表示被动、正在进行动作；4. 不定式主动式to do表示一个将要发生主动动作；5. 不定式被动式to be done则表示一个将要发生被动动作 第5页 _ yesterdayThe meeting _ now (hold) _ tomorrow is of great importance. (hold) held being held to be held第6页Do you k

4、now the name of the play_ in the hall now? A. to be put on B. being put on C. put on D. putting on CB1. Did you attend the meeting_ yesterday? -No. But I will attend the one _ tomorrow. A. to be held B. having been held C. held D. being heldA第7页AA4. Please dont forget him. He is one of _. A. those i

5、nvited B. invited those C. those inviting D. inviting those3. I borrowed a book _ by Mark Twain from the library last week. I like it very much. A. written B. writing C. was written D. to write第8页There are some sentences from the reading passage with the past participle used as the attribute:1. his

6、parents company named “Future Tours” transported me safely into (Line 5, Para1, Page 18)2. Tomorrow you will be ready for some visits organized by the company. (The last but two line, Para4, Page 18) 第9页Finish Ex3 on P213. Now combine these two sentences using the past participle as the attribute.1.

7、 Soon we lost sight of that famous astronomer called Li Qiang.2. I am going to buy a painting copied from Vincent van Gogh.3. I like the old private house built of wood and mud.第10页4. The room connected to the rest of the house by a long passage is completely empty.5. The queen was sitting in a roya

8、l carriage drawn by four horses.6. The vehicle mentioned in the book is unknown to me.7. The castle built in 1432 is under repair.第11页状语(adverbial)是修饰动词，副词，形容词或整个句子，常由副词或相当于副词短语或从句担任，修饰动词时，可置于动词之前，亦可置于动词之后；修饰形容词或副词时，常置于它们之前。可分为时间状语，地点状语，方式状语，程度状语，目标状语，原因状语，结果状语，条件状语，让步状语，频率状语等。比如：1.Tom runs quickly.

9、 2.The book is well worth reading. 3.He gets up at five every morning. 4.The boys are playing on the playground. 时间状语地点状语第12页5. She always goes to school by bike.6. I arrived at the cinema only to find the film finished.7. In order to catch up with his classmates in English, he studies harder.8. The

10、y didnt go to the park because of the bad weather.9. They will go to the park if the weather is fine tomorrow.10. Although she is over sixty years old , the old woman still looks young. 频率状语结果状语目状语原因状语方式状语条件状语让步状语第13页2 做状语 过去分词作状语，在意义上相当于一个状语从句。1. United, we stand; divided, we fall. 假如团结起来，我们就能成功，假如

11、分裂，我们就会失败。 相当于If we are united, we stand; if we are divided, we fall.第14页 2. Moved by the story, he decided to study harder. 因为被这个故事感动，他决定愈加努 力学习。 相当于Because he was moved第15页 3. Having been shown around the library, we came to the classroombuilding. 我们参观了图书馆后，我们来到了教学楼前。 相当于After we were shown around

12、 第16页 4. Once visited, the city will never be forgotten. 一旦你参观了这个城市，你就永远不会忘记它。 相当于Once the city is visited第17页 5. Although published many times, the book still sells well in the market. 即使这本书已出版好长时间了，但这本书销售量仍很好。 相当于Although the book has been published第18页过去分词作状语，一是表被动动作，二是表动作已经完成。通常作以下几个状语：1. When i

13、t is seen from the hill, the park looks very beautiful.Seen from the hill 可在过去分词前加上连词when, while, until等.2. Dont speak until you are spoken to.until spoken to1. 时间状语,第19页1. Because the boy was greatly touched by his teachers words, he did a lot of things to help his classmates.Greatly touched by the

14、 teachers words2. As he was surprised at what happened, Tom didnt know what to do.Surprised at what happened2.原因状语第20页1. If we were given more time, we could do it much better.Given more time2. If it is heated to a high temperature, water will change into vapor.Heated to a high temperature3.条件状语第21页

15、1. Though they had been warned of the storm, the farmers were still working in the fields.Though warned of the storm2. Even if Im invited, I wont take part in the party.Even if invited4. 让步状语第22页1. The teacher entered the classroom, and he was followed by a group of students.Followed by a group of s

16、tudents2. The manager held his head high, he walked into the room.Holding his head high5. 方式、伴随状语第23页Difference between the Present Participle and the Past ParticipleUsed for a long time, the book looks old. 因为用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧。 Using the book, I find it useful. 在使用过程中，我发觉这本书很有用。 Looking at her, he ju

17、mped with joy. Looked at by he, she felt uneasy.注意：选择现在分词还是过去分词，关键看主句主语。如分词动作是主句主语发出，分词就选取现在分词，反之就用过去分词。第24页1. _ some officials, Napoleon inspected(视察) his army. Followed B. Followed byC. Being followed D. having been followed2. There was a terrible noise _ the sudden burst of light. followed B. fol

18、lowingC. to be followed D. being followedBBPractice第25页3. _ a reply, he decided to write again. Not receiving B. Receiving notC. Not having received D. Having not receivedC第26页4. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back. being tied B. having tiedC. to be tied D. tied5. _ more at

19、tention, the trees could have grown better. Given B. To giveC. Giving D. Having givenDA第27页6. _ his head high, the manager walked into the room to attend the meeting _ then. Holding; being held B. Held; holdingC. Having held; held D. Held; to be held7. _, but he still could not understand it. Told m

20、any timesB. Having been told many timesC. He has been told many timesD. Though he had been told many timesAC第28页8.The secretary worked late into the night, _ a long speech for the president.(MET91) Ato prepare Bpreparing Cprepared Dwas preparing B第29页9_ black and blue, the lady couldnt move. ABeaten

21、 BBeating CTo be beaten DTo beatA第30页Ex2 on P211. I was frightened by the loud noise. I went to see what was happening.Frightened by the loud noise, I went to see what was happening.2. He was hit by the lack of fresh air. He got a bad headache.Hit by the lack of fresh air, he got a bad headache.第31页

22、3. I felt very tired after the long journey. I still enjoyed meeting the aliens on the space station.Tired after the long journey, I still enjoyed meeting the aliens on the space station.4. Sue was frightened by the noise outside. She dared not sleep in her bedroom. Frightened by the noise outside, Sue dared not sleep in her bedroom. 第32页5. The museum was built