2020年江苏中考英语第一部分教材知识研究-七年级(上)Units-1~4

1、2020年江苏中考英语第一部分教材知识研究七年级(上)Units-142020年江苏中考英语第一部分教材知识研究七年级(上)U语法重点单词词块拓展同义释义重点句式教材词块自主测1. grade2. student; a college student; student card; top students3. classmate4. classroom; the classroom building5. age; at the age of; be of sbs age 6. looks7. cute8. glad; be glad to do sth; Glad to meet/see yo

2、u.补充词块词形词块拓展语法重点单词词块拓展同义释义重点句式教材词块自主测1. gr语法重点单词词块拓展同义释义重点句式9. glasses; wear glasses10. time; in time; at times; have a good/great/lovely time; the best time to do sth; Its time for doing sth/Its time to do sth11. tennis; table tennis; play tennis12. volleyball; a volleyball match; play volleyball13

3、. member; family/team members14. club; an English Club15. weekend; at/on weekends(at/on the weekend)16. team; basketball/swimming team补充词块词形词块拓展语法重点单词词块拓展同义释义重点句式9. glasses; 语法重点单词词块拓展同义释义重点句式17. geography18. history; Chinese history; have a long history19. date; closing date; date of birth20. ocloc

4、k21. gate; the school gate; at the gate of.22. so; so far; and so on; so that; so.that.23. ground; on the ground floor(first floor)24. front; in front of; in the front of补充词块词形词块拓展语法重点单词词块拓展同义释义重点句式17. geograph语法重点单词词块拓展同义释义重点句式25. modern; modern technology/medicine/invention26. hall; at the school

5、hall27. wall; on the wall28. phone; phone/telephone number; answer the phone; make a phone call; on the phone29. only；not only.but also.30. borrow; borrow.from.31. letter补充词块词形词块拓展语法重点单词词块拓展同义释义重点句式25. modern; 语法重点单词词块拓展同义释义重点句式32. few; a few33. away; pass away; wash away; right away; far/get/keep/s

6、tay away from sth34. hill; climb a hill35. seldom36. homework; do ones homework37. never; Never mind.38. start; start to do sth/start doing sth; start from; start with补充词块词形词块拓展语法重点单词词块拓展同义释义重点句式32. few; a f语法重点单词词块拓展同义释义重点句式39. quarter40. chat; chat with; chat show41. museum; the Palace Museum42. p

7、icnic; go for/have a picnic43. ready; be ready to do sth; be ready for sth44. world; the World Cup45. match; a football/soccer match; match.with.46. around; look around; go around; around the country/city补充词块词形词块拓展语法重点单词词块拓展同义释义重点句式39. quarter语法重点单词词块拓展同义释义重点句式47. need; need to do sth; need sth to d

8、o sth; in need; in great need of; There is no need to do sth.48. rest; have/take a rest49. wish; good/best wishes; make a wish; wish to do sth; wish sb good luck补充词块词形词块拓展语法重点单词词块拓展同义释义重点句式47. need; ne语法重点单词词块拓展同义释义重点句式1. hobbies2. funny; have fun; make fun of3. heroes; national heroes4. diaries; ke

9、ep a diary5. lives; country life; all ones life; come to life; live/have a happy life6. lucky; unlucky; luckily; unluckily; bring sb good luck; lucky money补充词块词形词块拓展语法重点单词词块拓展同义释义重点句式1. hobbies补语法重点单词词块拓展同义释义重点句式7. reasonable; the reason for(doing)sth; have reason to do sth8. enjoyable; enjoy onesel

10、f; enjoy doing sth9. drew; drawn; drawing; draw pictures10. met; meeting; Nice to meet you！； parents meeting; have/attend a meeting11. built; building; build up12. took; taken; take sb to sp; take off; take out; take away; It takes/took sb 时间to do sth补充词块词形词块拓展语法重点单词词块拓展同义释义重点句式7. reasonabl语法重点单词词块拓

11、展同义释义重点句式13. woke; woken; wake sb up14. practical; practise doing sth15. activity; action; active; actor; actress; act out; afterschool activities; take action; Actions speak louder than words.16. learnt/learned; learnt/learned; learning; learner; learn to do sth; learn about; learn(sth)from sb; lea

12、rn sth by oneself; Never too old to learn.17. really补充词块词形词块拓展语法重点单词词块拓展同义释义重点句式13. woke; wo语法重点单词词块拓展同义释义重点句式18. freely; freedom; in ones free time; for free19. truly; truth; come true; tell the truth20. well; better; best; be good for; be good to; be good at21. brightly22. usually; unusual; as usu

13、al23. first; once; first aid; come first; at first; at once24. second; twice; twice a week25. all kinds of; different/many kinds of; kindness; be kind to sb补充词块词形词块拓展语法重点单词词块拓展同义释义重点句式18. freely; 语法重点单词词块拓展同义释义重点句式26. read; reader; reading27. dancer; dancing28. swam; swum; swimming; swimmer; go swim

14、ming29. walking; take/have a walk (with sb); walk across30. player; play with sb; play the violin; play sports; play the role of; football player31. hopeful; hopeless; hopefully; hope for sth; hope to do sth补充词块词形词块拓展语法重点单词词块拓展同义释义重点句式26. read; re语法重点单词词块拓展同义释义重点句式32. dreamt/dreamed; dreamt/dreamed;

15、 dream of/about; dream home33. shopping; go shopping; shopping mall/center34. showed; shown/showed; show off; show sb around; show sth to sb/show sb sth; chat show; fashion show; on show35. unsure; be sure to do sth; be sure about/of; make sure补充词块词形词块拓展语法重点单词词块拓展同义释义重点句式32. dreamt/d语法重点单词词块拓展同义释义重点

16、句式9. hope; 希望10. start; 开始，着手12. glad; 高兴的补充词块词形词块拓展语法重点单词词块拓展同义释义重点句式9. hope; 希望语法重点单词词块拓展同义释义重点句式补充词块词形词块拓展动词短语1. get up2. look after3. look at4. be/come from5. get to6. go out7. listen to8. talk about/of9. write down10. check ones answer11. fly kites12. have breakfast/lunch/dinner13. have lessons

17、14. go to bed/school15. make a card语法重点单词词块拓展同义释义重点句式补充词块词形词块拓展动词语法重点单词词块拓展同义释义重点句式补充词块词形词块拓展16. say hello to sb17. tell sb about sth18. ask sb about sb/sth19. ask sb to do sth20. try to do sth形容词短语21. be late for介词短语22. on foot23. after class24. at school/work25. take a bus/by bus26. from.to.27. in

18、 the morning/ afternoon/evening28. on ones way back语法重点单词词块拓展同义释义重点句式补充词块词形词块拓展16名词短语29. favourite/fun sports其他短语30. a lot of/lots of31. each other32. over there33. between.and.语法重点单词词块拓展同义释义重点句式补充词块词形词块拓展名词短语语法重点单词词块拓展同义释义重点句式补充词块词形词块语法重点单词词块拓展同义释义重点句式1. am good at2. looks strong; plays football3.

19、stay at home4. a member of; after school5. There are6. would like to补充词块词形词块拓展语法重点单词词块拓展同义释义重点句式1. am good a语法重点单词词块拓展同义释义重点句式补充词块词形词块拓展1. 一般现在时(见本书P212)2. 人称代词(见本书P155)3. 时间介词(见本书P167)4. 频度副词(见本书P179)语法重点单词词块拓展同义释义重点句式补充词块词形词块拓展1.1. A2. B3. D4. C5. member6. weekends7. ready 8. usually9. hall10. bri

20、ght11. glasses12. enjoys 13. really14. twice15. comes true16. show you around17. After class18. far away from教材词句攻关1. A2. B3. D4. C教材词句攻1. Will Betty take part in the talent show this year?Im sure she will. She is especially good at_A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sung1考点考 点 抢 测练讲重难点be good at的用法(P

21、8)(淮安：2017.61)(此处链接页码均为教材页码)C考点11. Will Betty take part in th3. Washing hands before meals is good _ your health. It protects you from getting a disease.A. at B. with C. to Dfor延 伸 训 练D2. 众所周知，一个人不可能擅长所有的事情。 It is known to all that a person cant _ everything.be good at/do well in考点13. Washing hands

22、before meals be good at意为“擅长于”，也可表示“在方面做得好”。其后接名词(淮安：2017.61)、代词或动名词作宾语，相当于do well in。如：Im sure youll be good at it. 七(下)Unit 2 P26 Im sure youll do well in it. 我相信你会做得很好。满分点拨考点1be good at意为“擅长于”，也可表示“在方面做得(1)be good for“对有好/益处”，反义词组是be bad for，表示“对有害”。(2)be good to“对仁慈/和善”，同义词组是be kind/friendly to。

23、拓展与good有关的其他常见搭配如下：考点1(1)be good for“对有好/益处”，反义词组是4. Did you enjoy_ at the School Music Festival?Yes, I did. Our class won the first place.A. you B. yourselfC. yourselves D. yours2考点考 点 抢 测enjoy的用法(P19)(盐城：2014.26；淮安：2017.30，2016.58)B考点24. Did you enjoy_ at t5. Students in my class enjoy _ with each

24、 other in class. They say they can learn a lot by this way.A. discuss B. discussingC. to discuss D. discussed6. 我们在我叔叔的农场里玩得很开心，所以我们期待再次去那儿。 We_ on my uncles farm, so we look forward to going there again.Benjoyed ourselves/had a great time/had fun考点25. Students in my class enjoy 满分点拨考点2满分点拨考如：We sho

25、uld try to take our eye off our problems and enjoy each moment life gives us. 我们应该把注意力从我们的问题上转移开，并且享受生活给我们的每一刻。2017淮安完形I enjoy making something new. 我喜欢做一些新的东西。 八(上)Unit 4 P43考点2如：We should try to take our ey7. There might be a lot of difficulties when you are _ your goals, so you must keep on worki

26、ng.A. achieving B. comingC. starting D. setting3考点考 点 抢 测辨析come true, achieve与realize(P20)(宿迁：2017.61，2015.30；盐城：2014.68; 淮安：2018.65, 2017.48)A考点37. There might be a lot of dif8. She practices singing day and night so as to _ her dream to get the first prize in the competition.A. stick B. hold C. ke

27、ep D. realize9. 为了实现我的梦想，我在学校必须努力学习并在所有学科上取得进步。To _， I must study hard at school and make progress in all my subjects.Dachieve/realize my dream/make my dream come true考点38. She practices singing day a10. Nowadays more people have _ the importance of health and the idea that health is wealth has been

28、 accepted by most of us.A. achieved B. improved C. realized D. changedC延 伸 训 练考点310. Nowadays more people have 满分点拨词(组)用法come true (盐城：2014.68；淮安：2018.65)常用于“梦想/目标come true”结构中，不可用被动语态achieve常用“sbachieve/realize梦想/目标”结构中，可用于被动语态realize(宿迁：2017.61，2015.30；淮安：2017.48)考点3满分点拨词(组)用法come true常用于“梦想/目标cre

29、alize作及物动词时，还可表示“理解；领会；意识到”，后接名词、代词或者宾语从句。拓展一言辨异I realize that its difficult for me to achieve a big goal at a time. If we divide our big goal into small ones, then our small dreams will come true easily.考点3realize作及物动词时，还可表示“理解；领会；意识到”，11. I was really moved when the children showed their presents

30、by themselves _ me.A. up B. off C. around D. to4考点考 点 抢 测show的用法(P32)(淮安：2018.50，2017.61)D考点411. I was really moved when th12. Li Fei promised to join us in volunteering last Sunday, but he didnt _ for something important.A. show off B. show up C. show around D. show out13. 我表弟很谦虚，他从不在公共场合炫耀My cousi

31、n is very modest, and he never _ in public. Bshows off考点412. Li Fei promised to join us14. 听说博物馆里展出了许多古老的发明，所以我想去参观一下。It is said that there are many old inventions _ in the museum, so I want to visit it.on show考点414. 听说博物馆里展出了许多古老的发明，所以我想去参观一下满分点拨考点4满分点拨考如：Simon is showing Amy some pictures from the

32、 community centre. 七(下)Unit 2 P21 Simon is showing some pictures from the community centre to Amy. 西蒙正在给艾米看一些社区中心的照片。It was getting late when she finally showed up.天色已晚，她终于出现了。考点4如：Simon is showing Amy some pi15. In general, we must keep calm _ failure, consider everything well and think of the best

33、 way to success.A. in front of B. in the front ofC. at the back of D. at the top of5考点考 点 抢 测辨析in front of与in the front of(P32)(淮安：2018.52)A考点515. In general, we must keep c16. 看！站在树前的那个女孩是我的好朋友露西。Look! The girl who is standing _ the tree is my good friend Lucy.17. 杰克是新来的，他站在教室前面向我们介绍了他自己。Jack was n

34、ew here and he stood _ the classroom to introduce himself to us.in front ofin the front of考点516. 看！站在树前的那个女孩是我的好朋友露西。in fro(1)in front of表示“在(外部)的前面”(淮安：2018.52)，前后连接的两个人或事物在空间上独立存在。(2)in the front of表示“在(内部)的前面”，强调前者在后者的空间范围内。满分点拨考点5(1)in front of表示“在(外部)的前面”(淮图解助记考点5图解助记考18. Youd better _ more tim

35、e talking with your parents so that they can understand you better.A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay6考点考 点 抢 测辨析take, cost, spend与pay(P38)(宿迁：2017.57)A考点618. Youd better _ more19. It will _ you about 50 minutes to travel to Suqian by highspeed railway.A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take20. How much is the

36、 ticket to Central Park?A oneway ticket costs $40, and you can _ another $20 for a round trip.A. pay B. cost C. take D. spendDA考点619. It will _ you about21. What a beautiful dress you have! How much is it?It _ me 100 yuan.A. spent B. paid C. cost D. took 22. In order to finish the project on time, w

37、e have to spend plenty of time _ it every day.A. at B. to C. in D. on23. My house is not far away from our school. It only takes me ten minutes _(go) to school on foot every day.CDto go考点621. What a beautiful dress yo满分点拨词汇固定结构takecost以下四个词都有“花费”的意思，具体区别在结构上，如下表：考点6满分点拨词汇固定结构takecost以下四个词都有“花费”的词汇固定

38、结构spend(宿迁：2017.57)pay考点6词汇固定结构spendpay考24. I _ my dictionary to one of my classmates. She will return it to me tomorrow.A. borrowed B. sold C. lent D. kept7考点考 点 抢 测辨析borrow, lend与keep(P38)(盐城：2015.6；淮安：2017.14，2014.13)C考点724. I _ my dictionary t25. Jerry likes reading storybooks very much, so she

39、often _ them from the library.A. keeps B. borrows C. buys D. lends26. I have _ the CD for a month. Its time to give it back.A. lent B. sold C. borrowed D. keptBD考点725. Jerry likes reading storyb27. Mike, may I use your car? I need to go out.Of course. But you must _ it to me by 18 oclock.A. lend B.

40、returnC. keep D. borrowB延 伸 训 练考点727. Mike, may I use your car?满分点拨词汇含义用法borrow借，借用为非延续性动词，常用于borrow sth from sb 结构中，表示主语向别人借某东西lend借给为非延续性动词，常用于lend sth to sblend sb sth 结构中，表示主语把某东西借给某人keep(盐城： 2015.6；淮安：2017.14，201413)留着；不退还为延续性动词，可以与一段时间连用，常用于keep sth for一段时间，表示借某物多长时间考点7满分点拨词汇含义用法borrow借，借用为非延续

41、性动词，常用return意为“归还”(盐城：2017.23)，相当于give back; return sth to sb意为“把某物归还给某人”。拓展考点7return意为“归还”(盐城：2017.23)，相当于gi28. I _ ride a bike to school. But this morning I took a bus because I got up late. A. never B. sometimes C. seldom D. usually8考点考 点 抢 测常见频度副词(P42)(宿迁：2018.28，2014.8；盐城：2017.30，2016.23；淮安：201

42、5.18, 2014.27)D考点828. I _ ride a bike to 29. No matter what problems my friends have, my door is _ open to them.A. never B. seldom C. always D. sometimes30. He is busy working at school, but he_ forgets to give his mom a phone call every day.A. usually B. sometimes C. often D. neverCD考点829. No matter what problems my31. The reason why Tom _ watches TV these days is that he has no time.A. seldom B. usually C. often D. always32. When you visit a Chinese family, the host _ makes tea