2021-2022学年辽宁省大连市一〇三高考英语一模试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1To tell the truth, I would rather I _ the pain instead of you. You dont know how worried I was.AtookBhad takenChave takenDshould have taken2Vis

2、it the old man this afternoon？If you _，make sure you wear sunscreens to protect your skin.AmustBcanCmayDshall3 , he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.AA quiet student as he mayBQuiet student as he may beCBe a quiet student as he mayDQuiet as he may be a student4Ms Alice is considere

3、d a lady by us, for she often helps the poor she met with.AselfishBhopefulCmeanDgenerous5Bob was trying to _ that he knew the famous singer who would perform in our city.Alet outBlay outCfigure outDmake out6Life is a journey _with hardships, joys and special moments.AfilledBto fillCfillingDhaving fi

4、lled7- Mom, I m going to the graduation dance tonight but I don t think I look attractive enough. Oh, darling, don t worry. _AThey dont know what beauty is. BNobody will care about it.CYou look perfect the way you are. DImpossible is nothing,8When the questions got personal during the talk show, the

5、 actress _ in tears as she opened up about the wounds she suffered.Abroke upBbroke downCbroke outDbroke through9The real reason why prices _ , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.AwereBwill beChave beenDhad been10Dont to spring-clean th

6、e whole house just because my mother is coming theres no need to do that.AundertakeBattemptCbotherDhesitate11If she _ generous as she makes out she would have donated more money in the catastrophe.Ahad beenBwereCwould beDwas12Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos _ then.Awill

7、 take Bwill be taken Chave taken Dhave been taken13- What about the two of us going downtown?- _ . I hate spending time hanging around.AThat suits me fineBWhy notCIt depends on the weatherDWell, thats the last thing I will do14It was announced that only when the fire was under control _to return to

8、their homes.Athe residents would be permittedBhad the residents been permittedCwould the residents be permittedDthe residents had been permitted15Mother told me in a phone call that she had written to me a week before, but I havent received_.AoneBitCsomethingDanything16Facing the global financial cr

9、isis, the Chinese government has taken many measures _ peoples life to deal with it.ArelatedBrelated toCrelatingDrelating to17_, his ideas was accepted by all the people at the meeting.AStrange as might it soundBAs it might sound strangeCAs strange it might soundDStrange as it might sound18I have to

10、 reschedule the appointment with you since there is a _ in my arrangement. Acontract Bcontrast Cconnection Dconflict 19It is not surprising the new course on electronic games has attracted many students.Awhat BwhichCthat Dwhere20All we have is 24 precious hours a day and therefore we shall waste _An

11、othingBnoneCneitherDno one第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Quietly sitting there reading, I found myself suddenly listening to the train guards announcements. Train travelers will surely agree that when the guard makes an announcement, whether its the recorded message or the gu

12、ards message, few people listen to it, because its often quite dull or hard to understand. This one was different. I noticed that other passengers appeared to be listening, too. Not only that, everyone was smiling!Why was so much attention being paid to this message? As best I can recall, the guard

13、said something along these lines, “Good Morning Ladies, Gentlemen and Children, this is the 7:35 a.m. from Penrith to Central and youll be pleased to know that we are right on time. And what a lovely morning it is in Sydney today. The sun is shining, birds are singing, and alls right with the world.

14、 I trust you have a great day wherever youre going. Thanks for catching my train this morning and I hope to see you again soon.”Quite a few people (obviously previous strangers) started talking to one another about the guards excellent message and how good it had made everyone feel. I started thinki

15、ng about this, and then I found the young guard and said “Were you the guard on the 7:35 a.m. from Penrith?” The guard seemed a bit stunned at first, replying, “Yes, yyyyes.” “Well, I really appreciate your announcement. Thank you for your extremely good message, which gave me and the other passenge

16、rs such a good start to the day. Please keep doing it.” I said.There are two messages for me in what happened that day. Firstly, when people are happy in their work it shows in what they do and say. Secondly, the story attaches much importance to the benefits that accumulate from thanking people for

17、 something theyve done, particularly when its not expected. Can you imagine the conversation that guard would have when he got home?1、Why do few train travelers listen to the announcements?AThe messages are unattractive.BThe guards voice is not clear.CThey usually feel sleepy.DThey are absorbed in b

18、ooks.2、What does the underlined word “stunned” in Paragraph 3 mean?APatient. BCautious.CSurprised. DExcited.3、What might the guard talk about with his family when he got home?AThe beautiful weather.BThe recorded message.CThe train from Penrith.DThe unexpected appreciation.4、Which of the following ca

19、n be the best title for the text?AAn Intelligent Guard. BA Boring Train Story.CA Different Train Announcement. DA Lovely Morning in Sydney.22（8分）A music festival is a community event focusing on live performances of singing and instrument playing that is often presented with a theme. On the list are

20、 the music festivals for fans around the world. Find your favorite now!Field DayJanuary 1, 2018. SydneyField Pay means New Years Day for young people in Sydney. Seen as the citys original multistage party, its a gathering of friends coming together for a great fun - filled first day of the year. The

21、res an air of hope and positive energy on a perfect summers day.The Envision FestivalFebruary 22 25, 2018, UvitaThe Envision Festival is an annual gathering in Costa Rica that aims to provide anopportunity for different cultures to work with one another to create a better community. The festival enc

22、ourages people to practice art, music, dance performances, and education. Meanwhile, our connection with nature is expected to be strengthened.The McDowell Mountain Music FestivalMarch 2 - 4, 2018, PhoenixThe McDowell Mountain Music Festival is Phoenix、musical cele ra ,on of community culture. Since

23、 its founding in 2004 f it is the only 100% non profit music festival designed to support, entertain and educate the community. The festival attracts thousands of visitors each year from around the country, and it is an opportunity to experience true culture.The Old Settlers Music FestivalApril 19 -

24、 22, 2018, DaleThe Old Settlers Music Festival is a nationally known music festival for American music. The festival is held in the country of Texas at the height of the wild flower season. The Old Settlers Music Festival offers great music and activities for the whole family.1、In which city can peo

25、ple enjoy a fun New Years Day?APhoenix BUvita.CSydney DDale2、What is special about the McDowell Mountain Music Festival?AIt encourages people to receive education.BIt is not aimed at making money.CIt provides an opportunity for friend gathering.DIt focuses on cultural exchanges.3、Which festivals are

26、 connected with nature?AField Day and the Envision Festival.BThe Envision Festival and the McDowell Mountain Music Festival.CThe Old Settlers Music Festival and the McDowll McDowell Mountain Music Festival.DThe Envision Festival and the Old Settlers Music Festival.23（8分）We humans spend about one-thi

27、rd of life asleep. Sleep helps us stay healthy, and it also helps our brain remember. Our brains need good sleep to remember what we do and learn during the other two thirds of our life when we are awake. Besides keeping us healthy, some new research shows that a good nights sleep helps make us more

28、 intelligent.Researcher at the University of Wisconsin-Madison have found that sleep helps improve brain performance by shrinking synapses in the brain. A synapse is the area where cells pass messages to other cells.Cirelli is a leading scientist at the schools Center for Sleep and Consciousness. Sh

29、e found that sleep is when the human brain mixes information it has learned while awake into its general collection of knowledge. However, the brain forgets unimportant details. This forgetting is important. It makes space for new learning and new memories.Cirelli said that the Centers research bega

30、n with this hypothesis: We sleep so that our brain can repair and refresh itself. She said the idea seems simple and reasonable. However, testing and discovering how it works has been extremely difficult. Cirelli and Center director Giulio Tononi have been trying to prove the connection between slee

31、p and the brains synapses since 2003. Cirelli said the researchers knew that “stronger synapses are also bigger.” So, they began their study by “measuring the size of the synapses” in the brain.They also knew that during sleep, the brain checks on all its synapses and resets itself for the next day.

32、 The team wanted to see if the synapses of the brain are bigger after being awake all day and smaller after a good nights sleep. Synapses are only about 20-40 nanometers wide. So, the team looked for changes in these already tiny spaces between nerve cells. The team had lo wail until improvements in

33、 laboratory technology made it possible to see these tiny changes.Cirelli says they found that synapse size and strength are upset by being awake and restored by sleeping. She says our synapses shrink as our brains clean themselves during sleep. We wake up refreshed and ready to fill those synapses

34、with new information.1、Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?ASleep can only keep us healthy.BSleep can help our brain function better.CSleep can mix all the information.DSleep can take up two-thirds of our life.2、What does it refer to in Paragraph 4?AThe measuring the s

35、ize of the synapses.BThe space for new learning and new memories.CThe way our brain can repair and refresh itself.DThe connection between sleep and the brains synapses.24（8分） Whos in control of your life? Whos pulling your strings? For the majority of us, its other people-society, colleagues, friend

36、s, family or our community. We learned this way of operating when we were very young,of course. We were brainwashed. We discovered that feeling important and feeling accepted was a nice experience and so we learned to do everything we could to make other people like us. As Oscar Wilde puts it, Most

37、people are other people. Their thoughts are someone elses opinions, their lives a mimicry, their passions a quotation. So when people tell us how wonderful we are, it makes us feel good. We long for this good feeling like a drug-we are addicted to it and seek it out wherever we can. Therefore, we ar

38、e so eager for the approval of others that we live unhappy and limited lives, failing to do the things we really want to. Just as drug addicts and alcoholics live worsened lives to keep getting their fix(成瘾物)we worsen our own existence to get our own constant fix of approval.But, just as with any dr

39、ug. there is a price to pay. The price of the approval drug is freedom-the freedom to be ourselves. The truth is that we cannot control what other people think. People have their own agenda, and they come with their own baggage and, in the end, theyre more interested in themselves than in you. Furth

40、ermore, if we try to live by the opinions of others, we will build our life on sinking sand. Everyone has a different way of thinking, and people change their opinions all the time. The person who tries to please everyone will only end up getting exhausted (tired) and probably pleasing no one in the

41、 process.So how can we take back control? I think theres only one way-make a conscious decision to stop caring what other people think. We should guide ourselves by means of a set of values- not values imposed from the outside by others. but innate values which come from within. If we are driven by

42、these values and not by the changing opinions and value systems of others. we will live a more authentic, effective, purposeful and happy life.1、What Oscar Wilde says implies that .Amost people have a variety of thoughtsBwe have thoughts similar to those of othersCother peoples thoughts are more imp

43、ortantDmost peoples thoughts are affected by others2、What does the author try to argue in the third paragraph?AThe price of taking the drug is freedom.BWe may lose ourselves to win the approval of others.CWe need to pay for what we want to get.DChanging opinions may cost us our freedom.3、It can be c

44、oncluded from the passage that .Aits better to follow others opinionsBits important to accept others commentsCwe shouldnt change our own decisionDwe shouldnt care too much what others think4、The author tries to persuade the readers to accept his arguments mainly by .Adiscussing questionsBmaking sugg

45、estionsCanalyzing causes and effectsDproviding examples and facts25（10分） You have probably heard of the Mozart effect. Its the idea that if children or even babies listen to music composed by Mozart, they will become more intelligent. A quick Internet search reveals plenty of products to assist you

46、in the task. Whatever your age is there are CDs and books to help you taste the power of Mozarts music, but when it comes to scientific evidence that it can make you more clever, the picture is more mixed.The phrase “the Mozart effect” was made up in 1991, but it was a study described two years late

47、r in the journal Nature that sparked real media and public interest about the idea that listening to classical music somehow improves the brain. It is one of those ideas that sound reasonable. Mozart was undoubtedly a genius himself; his music is complex and there is a hope that if we listen to enou

48、gh of it, well become more intelligent.The_idea_took_off,_with thousands of parents playing Mozart to their children, and in 1998 Zell Miller, the Governor of the state of Georgia in the US, even asked for money to be set aside in the state budget so that every newborn baby could be sent a CD of cla

49、ssical music. It was not just babies and children who were exposed to Mozarts music on purpose, even an Italian farmer proudly explained that the cows were played Mozart three times a day to help them produce better milk.Ill leave the debate on the impact on milk yield to farmers, but what about the

50、 evidence that listening to Mozart makes people more intelligent? More research was carried out but an analysis of sixteen different studies confirmed that listening to music does lead to a temporary improvement in the ability to handle shapes mentally, but the benefits are shortlived and it doesnt

51、make us more intelligent.1、What can we learn from Paragraph 1?AMozart composed many musical pieces for children.BChildren listening to Mozart will be more intelligent.CThere are few products on the Internet about Mozarts music.DThere is little scientific evidence to support the Mozart effect.2、Why d

52、id many people believe in the idea of the Mozart effect?ABecause a study described it in the journal Nature.BBecause Mozart himself was a genius.CBecause Mozarts music is enjoyable.DBecause Mozarts music makes people relaxed.3、The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 suggests that _.Apeople were stron

53、gly against the ideaBthe idea was accepted by many peopleCMozart played an important part in peoples lifeDthe US government helped promote the idea4、What is the authors attitude towards the Mozart effect?AFavorable.BObjective.CDoubtful.DPositive.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

54、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Friends and neighbors poured in to greet her. The phones ring endlessly and she answers them to accept 1 from all the wishers. She is 2 her golden day as she reaches 50 years of age.Her mother welcomed her into this world wi

55、th tears of 3 , for she was not the son her mother had desired. Her father felt blessed to have a sweet little daughter like her 4 As she grew up, she 5 joy to the whole family. Her grandparents made her life a princess, but her mother never showed any 6 to her. She never really got a chance to 7 a

56、special mother-daughter bonding 8 , she was always surrounded by her friends. But what she 9 for was some tender words of love from her mother.As she grew up, she found her own ways to 10 her sorrow of such mental hurt. At college, she found some close friends to 11 a lifelong friendship with. Her f

57、riends felt 12 of her and remarked how lucky she was to live like a princess. Later she married a young bachelor who 13 her a brighter future. There were several ups and downs in their 14 but his support brought fresh 15 to her life. She shared a magical relationship with her daughter, and thus she

58、16 as a baby when her daughter married and immigrated abroad. She said her daughter had helped her 17 the sorrow of her past. Our conversation was 18 interrupted by a call. It didnt take long for me to 19 who the caller was. It must be her 20 .1、AwarningsBgreetingsCsuggestionsDopinions2、Acelebrating

59、BexpectingCreceivingDforeseeing3、AgratefulnessBexcitementCsorrowDastonishment4、AthoughByetCthereforeDotherwise5、AtookBadmittedCfetchedDbrought6、ApatienceBloveCcomfortDterror7、AshareBwelcomeCincreaseDimprove8、APitifullyBRegretfullyCFortunatelyDNormally9、AlongedBpreparedCsearchedDthanked10、ApredictBav

60、oidCresistDovercome11、AdevelopBtakeCcompareDfight12、AtiredBenvyCafraidDashamed13、AansweredBpromisedCadvisedDinformed14、AquarrelsBstudiesCrelationsDlives15、AhopeBdisasterCapplauseDagreement16、AlaughedBwhisperedCcriedDargued17、AoffBwithCthroughDin18、AcasuallyBgraduallyCsuddenlyDfrequently19、AdetectBgu