2021-2022学年内蒙古锡林郭勒市重点高考英语一模试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The educational reform is now under way throughout the country, _ the students more opportunities to develop to

2、 their greatest potential.Ato grant Bhaving grantedCgranting Dgranted2He _ it on schedule, but somehow he fell behind.Amust have doneBmight finishCcould have finishedDcould finish3 What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game. _. Whatever you want to do is fine with me

3、.A. Its up to youBGlad to hear thatCYou cant miss itDIt just depends4We Chinese are drinking _ milk per person today as we did in 1995.Amore than twiceBtwice as muchCtwice as many asDtwice as much as5_ that I wouldnt support myself at that moment.AI was weak enough BI was too weakCSo weak was I DSuc

4、h weak was I6The man _ the fake news that 18 firefighters lost their lives in the explosion was arrested.Ahaving circulatingBto circulateCcirculatingDto have circulated7The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _ review of the case.AcomprehensiveBcomplicatedCconsciousDconstant8Only those

5、 who have a lot in common can get along well._. Opposites sometimes do attract.AI hope notBI think soCI appreciate thatDI beg to differ9In the virtual laboratory environment created in the VR app, students can _ a particular experiment before doing them in a real lab.Areveal BreserveCpreview Dprovid

6、e10I dont think she visited the exhibition this morning, _ she was with me at that time.Athough Bor Cbut Dfor11 “Could we put off the meeting？” she asked.“_.” He answered politely. “This is the only day everyone is available.”ANot likelyBNot exactlyCNot nearlyDNot really12Justin a book about his adv

7、entures in TibetI hope he can find a good publisher when it is finishedAwas writingBis currently writingChas already writtenDwrote13I dont care for baseball.How can you say you dont like something youve never even tried it!AtillBafterCunlessDwhen14We have no idea what air we will be breathing in the

8、 future if we anything to stop hazy weather.Ahadnt done Bdidnt doChavent done Ddont do15Children exposed to air pollution are more to suffering from different diseases.ApossibleBprobableClikelyDcertainly16As a surgeon,I cannot any mistakes;it would be dangerous for the patient.AappreciateBremoveCoff

9、erDafford17- I cant think why he_ so angry. I meant no offence.-Its typical of him to be sensitive.Ashould have beenBmust have beenCmight have beenDcan have been18When caught _ in the exam, he begged for the teachers pardon and tried _ punishment.Acheating; escaping Bto be cheating; to escapeCcheati

10、ng; to escape Dto be cheating; escaping19Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to _them too hard.AdrawBstrikeCrushDpush20_the effect of culture shock, he is trying to read a lot about it before going to France for further study.ATo reduce BReducedCReducing DHaving reduced第二部分 阅读理解（满

11、分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）A decade-long study, also the first major research into air pollution and disease has shown that living near a main road increases the risk of dementia(痴呆). The study of 6.6 million people found that one in 10 dementia deaths in people living within 50 met

12、res of a busy road was due to waste gas and noise.Air pollution is already known to contribute to the deaths of around 40,000 people in Britain each year by worsening breathing and heart conditions, while previous research showed emissions (排放物) can cause brain shrinkage.But the new study by Canadia

13、n public health scientists is the first to find a link between living close to heavy traffic and the increasing of dementia, a discovery described as believable and impressive by British experts.Dr Hong Chen said. Our study suggests that busy roads could be a source of environmental stressors that c

14、ould give rise to the onset of dementia.Population growth and urbanization has placed many people close to heavy traffic, and with widespread exposure to heavy traffic and growing rates of dementia, even a modest effect from near-road exposure could cause a large public health burden. More research

15、to understanding this link is needed, particularly into the effects of different aspects of traffic, such as air pollutants and noise.In the new study, the team tracked all adults aged between 20 and 85 living in Ontario for more than a decade from 2001 to 2012. They used postcodes to determine how

16、close people lived to a main road and analyzed medical records to see if they went on to develop dementia, Parkinsons disease or multiple sclerosis(多发性硬化).While there was no correlation between living near a road and Parkinsons disease or multiple sclerosis, dementia risk reduced as people lived fur

17、ther from a main road, with a 7 percent higher risk in developing dementia among those living within 50 metres; a 4 percent higher risk at 50-100 metres and a 2 percent higher risk at 101-200 metres.After 200 metres there was no increase.Researchers believe that noise of traffic may also play a role

18、 in the raised risk as well as other urban pollution, which is often present near busy roads.1、What can we know about Canadians new study?ABritish experts think highly of it.BIt brings benefits to dementia patients.CIt shows that air production is very serious.DIt shows that air pollution can cause

19、brain shrinkage.2、What Dr Hong Chen said showed that_.Apeople are diagnosed with dementia mainly due to air pollutionBwidespread exposure to traffic will reduce the risk of having dementiaCthe link between living near roads and having dementia was not obviousDbusy roads could be a source of environm

20、ental stressors that caused dementia to increase3、What does the underlined the word correlation mean?AChange. BImprovement.CAssociation. DSecret4、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?ALiving near a main road adds to the risk of noise.BLiving beyond 300 metres of a main road is safe for peopl

21、e.CLiving within 200 metres of a main road has a lower risk of having dementia.DThe further people live away from heavy traffic, the smaller the risk of having dementia.22（8分）One day. One lifetime. You can do it! From the museum of modem art to the museum of ancient articles, visit our picks for the

22、 worlds best museums.National Gallery of Canada (Ottawa)This museum has a great collection of art spanning the Middle Ages to the present day, including American, Indian, European, Inuit and Canadian works. It offers a unique, near-complete overview of Canadian art from early Quebec religious work,

23、through Inuit work from the 1950s, to the contemporaries.Tokugawa Art Museum (Japan)The Tokugawa family reigned over Japan from 1600 to 1868. Under them, the country enjoyed the longest period of peace in its history. This time span is also known as the Edo period, during which the arts flowered in

24、Japan. Artists of this period directly influenced Western masters such as Monet, Gauguin and Whistler and have since gone on to become household names. Other exhibits effectively present, through accurately reproduced environments, aspects of Japanese life at the time.Museum of Fine Arts (Boston)Hig

25、hlights of this museums collection include a 4th-century Christian marble bust (半身像) of St. Paul at prayer, and a painting that questions life and our very existence, Gauguins “Where do we come from? What are we? Where are we going?” Its a must go in the US.The Egyptian Museum (Cairo)As well as gath

26、ering together some of the finest archaeological finds from all Egypt, this museum also provides a rare opportunity to simply pop in and within minutes be standing face-to-face with one of the greatest works of mankind, Tutankhamuns golden mask. A portrait of unbelievable quality, craftsmanship and

27、beauty, the highly polished gold face at once a god, a king and a teenager shines like water: delicate, yet untouchable all at the same time.1、Which museum will you visit if you want to know more about Monet?ATokugawa Art Museum. BNational Gallery of Canada.CMuseum of Fine Arts. DThe Egyptian Museum

28、.2、What kind of works cant you see in the National Gallery of Canada?AAmerican works. BEuropean works.CJapanese works. DInuit woks.3、What is the most famous art work in The Egyptian Museum?AGauguins painting.BA golden mask of Tutankhamun.CThe Tokugawa family paintings.DA 4th-century Christian marble

29、 bust of St. Paul at prayer.23（8分）If youre ever reading a book or watching a movie and get the clear feeling that youve come across the story beforeor even better, can predict exactly whats going to happen nextthere could be a good reason for that.Researchers from the Computational Story Laboratory

30、at the University of Vermont studied the complete text of some 1,737 fiction works available on Project Gutenberg, an online collection of more than 50,000 digital books in the public area. They discovered that English literature consist of just six kinds of emotional arcs(情感弧线) that make up nearly

31、all of the most wellknown stories. By analyzing the sentiment(情感)of language used in these texts, the researchers were able to show the emotional ups and downs for the stories as a whole. They discovered that negative words like “poverty”， “dead”， and “punishment” dragged the emotion down, while pos

32、itive terms like “love”， “peace”， and “friend” brought it up.According to the researchers, those six core emotional arcs are： “Rags to riches” (An ongoing emotional rise) “Tragedy, or riches to rags” (An ongoing emotional fall) “Man in a hole” (A fall followed by a rise) “Icarus” (A rise followed by

33、 a fall) “Cinderella” (Risefallrise) “Oedipus” (Fallrisefall)Interestingly, based on download statistics from Project Gutenberg, the researchers say the most popular stories are ones that use more complex emotional arcs, with the Cinderella and Oedipus arcs registering the most downloads. Also popul

34、ar are works that combine these core arcs together in new ways within one story, such as two “Man in a hole” arcs stuck together, or the “Cinderella” arc coupled with a tragic ending.1、Readers often feel familiar when reading a new story because stories have similar _.Abeginnings BendingsCcharacters

35、 Demotional arcs2、How did researchers carry out their study?ABy conducting surveys among readers.BBy reading books borrowed from libraries.CBy analyzing works from an online collection.DBy interviewing authors of the wellknown stories.3、Which set of words may drag emotion down?AHope, fortune and ric

36、hes. BDisease, murder and war.CSmile, health and beauty. DCold, earthquake and spring.4、According to the last paragraph, which kind of works are the most popular among readers?AWorks with an ongoing emotional rise.BWorks with an ongoing emotional fall.CWorks with a rise followed by a fall.DWorks wit

37、h more than one rise and fall.24（8分）Waiting For YouHarvard Art Museums, 32 Quincy Street Cambridge MA Art Study Center Open HoursThrough December 21, the Art Study Center will hold special open hours on Mondays, from 1 pm to 4 pm. The Art Study Center is located on Level 4. Please be prepared to pre

38、sent a photo IDThe workers will charge you 25 cents for access. Level 4 will check bags, coats, umbrellas, and any food or drink. Do remember to put things in the lockers on Level 1. Student Guide TourThese tours, designed and led by Harvard students from a range of scientific groups, focus on anima

39、ls and plant life. They provide visitors a unique view into learning about creatures. Please meet in the Calderwood Courtyard, in front of the digital screens between the shop and the admissions desk. Free with museums admission. Tours are limited to 15 people; no registration required. Tours are of

40、fered every Tuesday and Friday at 2 pm, and every Saturday and Sunday at 3 pm. Note that there will be no tours on Friday, November 27 or Saturday, November 28, because of the Thanks-giving break. Art Study CenterThe public is welcome to visit the museums Art Study Center. However, you need to show

41、the tickets. The tickets details:$ 15 Adults$ 13 Seniors (65+)$ 10 Non-Harvard students (18+)Free Harvard faculty, students, and staff (plus one guest)Free Youth under 18Free Cambridge residents (proof of residency required)1、What should the visitors know about the activities?AAny adult needs a $15

42、ticket to visit the Art Study Center.BAny Harvard staff can visit the Art Study Center with a friend for free.CVisitors can join the Student Guide Tour on Sunday mornings.DA group of 20 visitors should gather together to join the Student Guide Tour.2、Which information can be found in the text?AOne c

43、an take hotdogs to Level 4.BThe Art Study Center will hold special tours on Tuesday and Friday at 2 pm.CThe Art Study Center needs registration.DNo ticket is required for the Student Guide Tour.3、The Student Guide Tour might be led by students good at_.Aart BliteratureCscience Dpolitics25（10分） The w

44、orld is filled with smart, talented, educated and gifted people. We meet them every day. A few days ago, my car was not running well. I pulled it into a garage and the young mechanic had it fixed in just a few minutes. He knew what was wrong by simply listening to the engine. I was amazed. The sad t

45、ruth is, great talent is not enough.I am constantly shocked at how little talented people earn. I heard the other day that less than 5 percent of Americans earn more than $100, 000 a year. A business consultant who specializes in the medical trade was telling me how many doctors and dentists struggl

46、e financially. It was this business consultant who gave me the phrase, They are one skill away from great wealth.There is an old saying that goes, Job means just over broke . And unfortunately, I would say that the saying applies to millions of people. Because school does not think financial intelli

47、gence is intelligence, most workers live within their means. They work and they pay the bills. Instead I recommend to young people to seek work for what they will learn, more than what they will earn.When I ask the classes I teach, How many of you can cook a better hamburger than McDonalds?” almost

48、all the students raise their hands. I then ask, So if most of you can cook a better hamburger, how come McDonalds makes more money than you? The answer is obvious: McDonalds is excellent at business systems. The reason so many talented people are poor is because they focus on bui1ding a better hambu

49、rger and know little or nothing about business systems. The world is filled with talented poor people. They focus on perfecting their skills at building a better hamburger rather than the skills of selling and delivering the hamburger.1、The author mentions the mechanic in the first paragraph to show

50、 that .Ahe has a sharp sense of hearingBhe is ready to help othersChe is just one of the talented peopleDhe knows little about car repairing2、The underlined part in the third paragraph can be best replaced by “ ”.Aspend more than they can affordBdo in their own wayClive in their own circleDlive with

51、in what they earn3、Why do talented people earn so little according to the author?AThey lack financial intelligence.BThey dont work hard enough.CThey dont make full use of their talents.DThey have no specialized skills.4、The main purpose of the author is to tell us .Ahow young people can find a satis

52、factory jobBwhat schools should teach studentsChow McDonalds makes much money.Dwhy so many talented people are poor第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）My husband and I both work at home. We have four children, so the times when I am 36 in the house are

53、 few. Like many work-at-home moms, when I do get a 37 to be by myself, I fill that time with more 38 , whether its related to my career or taking care of the housework. Most of the time, I dont mind. 39 , I wanted this job as wife and mother, and I knew from the start that it often 40 putting others

54、 needs before my own. But, other times, I cant help but feel a little 41 because I seldom had any plans for myself, and everyone knew it. My life 42 on my family, but they seldom appreciated this, which often 43 me a lot.One day, when the kids were at school, I 44 for the movie theater-alone, Id 45

55、been to the movies alone before, so I was a little nervous. Would I look pitiful going to the theater by myself? Was I being ridiculous(荒唐可笑) by seeing a movie 46 so much work waited for me at home? I 47 myself to swallow these 48 and bought myself a ticket. And then I walked into the theater with m

56、y 49 held high and enjoyed every minute of the movie. I laughed and felt my good spirits 50 for a couple of hours, I was 51 wife or mother. I was just myself.From that point on, I 52 that Fridays would be mine, 53 for a couple of hours. Some Fridays, I head to(前往) the beach with a good book. Other F

57、ridays, I go shopping, 54 up a little fast food or some clothes just for myself. I really 55 my Fridays after a long week of caring of my family.1、AbusyBaloneCtenseDbrave2、AchanceBwayCpurposeDfortune3、AfunBfearCworkDlove4、ASo farBFrom then onCAs a resultDAfter all5、ApracticedBadvisedCmeantDconsidere

58、d6、AhappyBexcitedCangryDnervous7、AcentredBinsistedCdependedDknocked8、AmovedBbotheredCamusedDscared9、AappliedBwaitedClongedDheaded10、AeverBalsoCneverDinstead11、AifBwhenCunlessDuntil12、AforcedBallowedCorderedDtaught13、AanswersBeffortsCthoughtsDresults14、AhandsBheadClegsDticket15、AleaveBhappenCreturnDw

59、eaken16、AeverybodysBsomebodysCanybodysDnobodys17、AexpressedBdeclaredCagreedDdecided18、Aat leastBat lastCin allDin time19、AmakingBpickingCtakingDbringing20、Acome up withBbreak away fromClook forward toDpay attention to第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Winter break was fast appr

60、oaching. All Scott wanted to do was to go snowboarding. 1 (fortunately), Scotts parents had different plans. They had booked a weeklong trip to Hawaii. Scott hated warm weather and asked 2 he could just stay at his best friends house so that he could snowboard every day. His parents didnt want to he