2020广东中考英语话题十八-安全与救护

1、2020广东中考英语话题十八-安全与救护2020广东中考英语话题十八-安全与救护目录导航 01教材经典语段再现02写作基础拓展03读写综合训练目录导航 01教材经典语段再现02写作基础拓展03读写综合训(一)八下Unit 1 Section A 3aBus Driver and Passengers Save an Old ManAt 9:00 a.m.yesterday, bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man 1. on the side of the road.A woman next

2、to him was 2. (呼救).The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice.He 3. (下车) and asked the woman what happened.She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.Mr.Wang knew he 4. (不得不) act quickly.He told the 5. that he must take the man to the h

3、ospital.He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus.But to his 6. , they all agreed to go with him.Some passengers helped Mr.Wang to move the man onto the bus.7. (多亏) Mr.Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors 8. time.“Its sad that many people don

4、t want to help others because they dont want any trouble,” says one passenger.“But the driver didnt think 9. himself.He only thought about 10. a life.”教材经典语段再现 (一)八下Unit 1 Section A 3a教材经典语段参考答案重点单词:1.lying(躺)5.passengers(乘客)10.saving(挽救)重点短语:2.shouting for help3.got off4.had to6.(to ones) surprise(

5、令某人惊讶的是)7.Thanks to8.in (time)(及时)9.(think) about(考虑)参考答案【重点句型梳理】Its sad that many people dont want to help others because they dont want any trouble.句型结构:It is sad that+从句, 意为“可悲的是”。翻译:可悲的是,每天都有一些人在横穿马路时丧生。It is sad that every day some people are killed while they are crossing the roads.【重点句型梳理】It

6、is sad that every d(二)九全Unit 7Section B 2bShould I Be Allowed to Make My Own Decisions?Many teenagers have hobbies.But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork, and parents might 1. (担心) their success at school.Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as m

7、uch 2. they want.Do you agree?Liu Yu, a fifteen-year-old boy from Shandong, is a running star.He is 3. his school team and has always wanted to be a professional runner when he 4. (长大成人).However, his parents wont 5. him to train so much.“Of course we want to see him achieve his dreams, ” says Mr.Liu

8、.“And we know how much he loves running.My wife and I have supported every one of his races.We have nothing against running!But we think our son needs to think about other possible jobs.Hes getting older now, so he needs to think about what will happen if he doesnt end up 6. a professional runner.”L

9、iu Yu doesnt really agree.“Well, I think I should be allowed to decide for myself,” he says.“My parents have always taught me how important it is to work hard at school and 7. university.I understand this, but Im serious about running.Its the only thing Ive ever wanted to do.”His parents believe tha

10、t Liu Yu should study hard in the evenings so they dont allow him to practice running at night.“Maybe he thinks its too 8. or unfair,” says Mrs.Liu.“But we think were doing the right thing.He needs to 9. more time on his homework because it is difficult to become a professional sports star.”But Liu

11、Yu still disagrees.“I know my parents 10. (关心) me.They always talk about what will happen if I dont succeed.But I will! Im a quick runner!I think I should be allowed to make this choice myself.Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.”(二)九全Unit 7Section B 2b参考答案重点单词:5.allow(同意)6.as(作为)7.en

12、ter(进入)8.strict(严格的)重点短语:1.worry about2.(as much) as(尽可能多地)3.on (school team)(在校队)4.grows up9.spend (time on sth.)(在某事上花费时间)10.care about参考答案【重点句型梳理】Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.句型结构:only引导的倒装句。only置于句首时,主句要倒装。翻译:只有这样我们才能学好英语。Only in this way can we learn English well.【重点句型梳理】O

13、nly in this way can w(三)九全Unit 12Section B 2bApril Fools Day is a celebration that 1. (发生) in different countries around the world.It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and 2. on each other.One April Fools Day, a reporter in England announced that

14、there would be no more spaghetti because the spaghetti farmers in Italy had stopped 3. spaghetti.Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy as much spaghetti as they 4. .By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been 5. (卖光).In 6. famo

15、us trick a TV show in England reported the discovery of special water.They said this water would help people 7. (减肥) and that one customer had already lost a lot of weight in just four months.By the end of the day, more than 10, 000 people had phoned the TV station to 8. (查出) how to get this water.M

16、any April Fools jokes may end up being not very funny.A famous TV star once invited his girlfriend onto his show on April Fools Day.He asked her to 9. him.The lady was so happy because she really wanted to get married.However, when she said yes, he replied, “April Fool!”That little joke didnt have a

17、 very happy ending.The TV star 10. his girlfriend and his show was canceled.(三)九全Unit 12Section B 2b参考答案重点单词:3.growing(种植)6.another(另一个)9.marry(与结婚)10.lost(失去)重点短语:1.takes place2.(play) jokes (on sb.)(开某人的玩笑)4.(asas sb.)could(尽可能)5.sold out7.lose weight8.find out参考答案课标话题词汇1.accidentn.事故,意外的事2.causen

18、.原因,起因vt.使发生,促使3.signn.迹象;符号;记号;手势;指示牌vi.签署;签名vt.签署;示意4.deathn.死写作基础拓展课标话题词汇写作基础拓展5.dangern.危险6.riskn.& v.风险,冒险7.operationn.手术;操作8.feelingn.感情;感觉9.weightn.体重;重量5.dangern.危险10.patientn.病人a.耐心的11.candlen.蜡烛12.happenvi.(偶然)发生13.hangv.悬挂;把吊起14.tievt.(用绳,线)系,拴,扎n.领带;绳子;结;关系15.cutv.剪,削,割n.伤口16.pushn.& v.推

19、10.patientn.病人a.耐心的17.pullv.拉,拖n.拉力,引力18.burnv.燃,烧;使烧焦;使晒黑19.smoken.烟v.冒烟;吸烟20.avoidv.避开;避免,消除21.stopn.停,(停车)站v.停止;阻止22.closead.近,靠近vt.关,关闭23.shutv.& n.关上,封闭,禁闭24.hitn.& vt.打,撞,击中25.knockn.& v.敲;打;击17.pullv.拉,拖n.拉力,引力26.kickv.& n.踢27.hurtvt.伤害,受伤;伤人感情28.dievi.死,死亡29.killvt.杀死,弄死30.dropn.滴v.掉下,落下;投递;

20、放弃31.fallv.落(下)n.(常用pl.)瀑布26.kickv.& n.踢32.stealvt.偷,窃取33.shaken.& v.摇动,摇,震动34.breakv.打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开n.间隙35.holdvt.拿;抱;握住;举行;进行36.liftv.举起,抬起n.电梯37.alivea.活着的,存在的38.deada.死亡的;无生命的39.safea.安全的n.保险柜32.stealvt.偷,窃取40.missingadj.失踪的;缺少的41.luckya.运气好的,侥幸的42.howeverad.可是conj.然而43.immediatelyad.立即44.fasta.快的

21、,迅速的;紧密的ad.快地,迅速地;紧密地45.hardlyad.几乎不46.excellenta.极好的,优秀的47.soonad.不久,很快,一会儿40.missingadj.失踪的;缺少的48.oncead.一次,从前conj.一旦49.twicead.两次,两倍50.heread.这里,在这里,向这里51.thereint.那!你瞧(表示引起注意)ad.在那里,往那里52.soad.如此,这么,非常;同样conj.因此,所以53.againstprep.对着;反对54.offprep.离开,脱离,(走)开ad.离开;(电、自来水)停了,中断48.oncead.一次,从前conj.一旦常

22、用句子1.在深水中游泳是危险的。2.人人都要遵守交通规则,否则意外就可能发生在你身上。3.当你有危险时,你应该大声求救。Its dangerous to swim in the deep water.Everyone must obey the traffic rules,or an accident may happen to you.When you are in danger,you should shout loudly for help.常用句子Its dangerous to swim in 4.我们正向这位勇敢的英雄学习。5.你必须学会如何从火灾中逃生。We are learni

23、ng from this brave hero.You must know how to get away from a fire accident.4.我们正向这位勇敢的英雄学习。We are learninA.回答问题请阅读网络上两则关于溺水事件的报道,根据所提供的信息,回答后面的问题。读写综合训练A.回答问题读写综合训练Recently, more and more people are reported dead from drowning(溺水) accidents.Here are two reports from .Seven People Drowned in a Reserv

24、oir(水库)Reporter Tang got the news from Guangdong Provincial Government that seven people died in a drowning accident on April 5th, 2015.A 17-year-old girl, Xiao Yi, fell into a reservoir while washing hands after a tomb(墓) sweeping with her family.Her sister, her parents, her brother and some of her

25、 relatives jumped into the water one after another to save her, although they didnt have good swimming skills.Unfortunately, none of them succeeded.As a result, Xiao Yi and six of her family members lost their lives.Three People Lost Their Lives in the Dongjiang RiverOn May 1st, 2015, seven middle s

26、chool students went swimming in the Dongjiang River.At first, they had a great time playing in the cool water.Suddenly one of the boys had a cramp(抽筋).He went up and down in the water and shouted for help.Two of them tried to save him, but got drowned.At that time, a man called Li Jinlin was fishing

27、 nearby.When he heard the shout, he jumped into the water without a second thought.He tried his best and succeeded in pulling one of the three boys onto the bank.When he tried to save the second one, he ran out of energy and couldnt go up again.Two students and he lost their lives.Recently, more and

28、 more peop1.Where can the readers get the news reports?2.When did the first accident happen?3.What was Xiao Yi doing when she fell into the reservoir?The readers can get the news from .It was on April 5th,2015.She was washing hands.1.Where can the readers get th4.Who saved a student in the Dongjiang

29、 River?5.How many people lost lives in the two accidents?Li Jinlin saved a student in the Dongjiang River.10/Ten people lost lives in the two accidents.4.Who saved a student in the DB.书面表达每年夏天,溺水事故频发。 请你就此写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。内容包括: 1.我们应该如何防止此类事故发生(两点建议)?2.如果看到有人落水,我们应该如何施救? 3.呼吁同学们热爱生命,注意安全。B.书面表达作文要求:1.不能照

30、抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的姓名。2.语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。作文要求:【写作指导】第一步:审题。体裁:时态:人称:议论文一般现在时第一人称【写作指导】议论文第二步:列提纲。第一段:防止此类事故发生的建议(两点)。参考句型:1.We should/must .2.Wed better (not) .3.Dont .4.First, .Second, .第二步:列提纲。第二段:看到有人落水时如何施救。参考句型:1.If , we should .2.For example, we can .第三段:发出呼吁。参考句型:1.Lets .2.We should .3.Everyone should remember .第二段:看到有人落水时如何施救。参考句型:第三步:列出主要的单词、短语和句型。1.危险的地方2.感觉 饿或累3.落水4.用正确的方法5.生命