2021-2022学年山东省青岛市西海岸新区胶南第一高三适应性调研考试英语试题含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Now the worlds attention _ the stocking markets, as they have great influence on the worlds economy.Ais fixing on Bis being fixed onChas fixed on

2、Dhad been fixed on2I really dont know _ she gets by on such a modest salary.Awhat BwhyChow Dthat3Why cant John land a_job in years?Anyone with criminal records will be laid off first when it comes time to let staff go.Arewarding Bdemanding Cworthwhile Dstable4After he was promoted to the present pos

3、ition, he is not so hardworking as he _.Awas used toBused to beCwas used to beingDused to5Come on,please give me some ideas about the project.Sorry.With so much work _ my mind,I almost break down.Afilled Bfilling Cto fill Dbeing filled6In order to finish the work time,the man in charge decided to so

4、me more workers.Agive upBtake onClook afterDfind out7-Excuse me, could you tell me the time, please?-Sorry, I dont have a watch with me.- _AThanks a lot.BWhat a pity.CIm sorry to hear thatDThanks all the same8Could you tell me the_ of making such tasty cakes? Well, I just follow the directons in the

5、 cookbook.AfeatureBplanCcostDtrick9When caught _ in the exam, he begged for the teachers pardon and tried _ punishment.Acheating; escaping Bto be cheating; to escapeCcheating; to escape Dto be cheating; escaping10-When will you come home for dinner? Ill prepare it for you. -Dont _ it. Ill eat out wi

6、th my friends.Acare aboutBworry aboutCbother aboutDtalk about11Most of us try to discover we think is the most moving love story in our company.AwhichBthatCwhatDwho12The guidance teacher was their adviser, offering them suggestions and solutions when they _ difficulties.Aarose BencounteredCemerged D

7、evaluated13It really matters _ he treated the latest failure, for the examination is around the corner.AifBthatCwhyDhow14All the students are required to check they have made some spelling errors in their compositions.Awhether Bwhat Cthat Dwhich15It is reported the housing prices in some big cities

8、fall in different degrees.Awhich BwhatCthat Dwhere16Criticized as online games are, they never fail to _ a large number of teenagersAappeal toBobject toCrefer toDturn to17Although the used car seems in good _, it cannot run fast.AstateBsituationCconditionDoccasion18 May I go out to play basketball,

9、Mum?_ Do what you like.AGo ahead!BYouve got it.CIts your turn.DNot at all!19He has no idea what the book is aboutHe have read it very carefullyAneedntBshouldntCcantDmustnt20Can I have a day off tomorrow? I need to visit my grandma in the hospital._. I can manage without you.AForget it BOf courseCIt

10、depends DIm afraid not第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） is gaining global popularity According to a government white paper， TCM has been introduced in 183 countries and regions around the worldWesterners understanding of TCM， however， may be li

11、mited to acupuncture， cupping and massage（针灸，拔罐和按摩） For instance， the purple， injurylike marks left on U S swimmer Michael Phelps，back from cupping for the purpose of relaxing his muscles and reducing pain became the center of attention during the Rio Olympics in 2016As a matter of fact， Chinese her

12、bs play a more important role in getting rid of diseases and keeping the body in good condition in the TCM treatment system than physical treatment It is therefore disheartening to know that while 103 World Health Organization member countries have given approval to the practice of acupuncture， not

13、many recognize Chinese herbal medicine TCM falls far behind Western medicine owing partly to the slow development of Chinese herbsHerbs are made into pills， powder and soup， and the kind of herbs used， their quality and quantity， and the processing of the ingredients （原材料） jointly determine the effe

14、ctiveness of the prescription Compared with Western medicine， which has standardized drug production processes and treatment methods， TCM lacks standardization， with the chemical composition and functions of its medicines being unclear and their effects being unstable Fortunately， standardization ha

15、s improved in recent decades， with an increasing number of factories producing patented TCM drugsAnother factor that has prevented the development of TCM prescription drugs is the lack of creativity While Western medicinemaking companies come up with new products every year， TCM drug producers tend

16、to make medicines according to prescriptions handed down from the past Chinese chemist Tu Youyous winning the 2015Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her research into malaria （疟疾） treatment may drive creativity to some extent in Chinas TCM industry However， the current state of affairs cannot

17、 be changed within a short time1、Why does the author mention the example of Michael Phelps？ABecause he was injured in his swimmingBBecause cupping is a kind of important TCM treatmentCBecause westerners know a little about TCMDBecause westerners attach great importance to TCM2、Why dont some member c

18、ountries of WHO recognize Chinese herbal medicine？ABecause Chinese herbs can get rid of diseasesBBecause they only approve the practice of acupunctureCBecause Western medicine is more effectiveDBecause medicine made out of Chinese herbs develops slowly3、Compared with Western medicine， what is the we

19、ak point of TCM in Paragraph 4？AThe methods of planting herbsBThe effectiveness of prescriptionCLacking in standardizationDIts stable functions4、The lack of creativity in TCM refers to the fact that Amedicinemaking companies lack creativityBprescriptions are got from the pastCWestern companies are m

20、ore experiencedDmedicinemaking companies lack driving force22（8分）When Carson Palmer, a professional American football player, hurt his arm a few years ago, he took a week off from throwing the football. But in his head, Palmer practiced every day. The following weekend, Palmer had the best game of h

21、is life.For more than a century, scientists have been trying to understand how this mental training works. In the 1930s, researchers proved by experiment that when youre imagining an action, your brain sends signals to your muscles(肌肉) which are too weak to tighten the muscles but might help train t

22、he body to perform. In other words, mental practice might create a pattern in your head, like an inner how-to guide for a particular skill.Sports psychologists have conducted hundreds of studies comparing imagined and physical practice for actions. On the whole, the research shows that mental traini

23、ng works. A 2012 study, for example, compared 32 amateur golfers who practiced hitting the balls to another 32 who merely held a golf club in their hands and visualized（想象）their swings. Under the same training rules, both groups improved their skills by getting the ball about 4 inches closer to the

24、hole.Visualization has advantages over the real thing: You can do it anywhere, even when injured. It is safe-a major plus for high-risk performers such as gymnasts and surgeons. And you can practice for longer periods of time because youre not restricted by physical tiredness, Thats not to say its e

25、asy, weve had Olympic-level athletes sitting in our lab, visualizing the movements for two hours, says Tadhg Macintyre, a sports psychologist at the University of Limerick in Ireland. “When were done, theyre absolutely tired.”It doesnt work for everyone, though. If youre a novice, the effect can be

26、harmful,” warns Macintyre. If youre trying to visualize a free throw, and you dont even know the proper movement, then youre probably going to mentally practice the wrong skill.”1、The author introduces the topic of the text by_.Agiving an example Bpresenting an argumentCexplaining a phenomenon Dmaki

27、ng an assumption2、What happens when one is visualizing an action?AA special skill is quickly acquired.BA certain model is formed in the headCThe muscles grow increasingly tense.DThe brain sends strong messages to the body.3、What does the underlined word novice in the last paragraph mean?ACoach BSpec

28、ialistCBeginner DJudge4、What is the main idea of the text?AAthletes are likely to win games through imagined practice.BPracticing a shill properly in mind can produce intended effect.CPractice whether mental or physical ha its own characteristics.DScientists have found a sale way for athletes to pra

29、ctice their skills.23（8分）The earlier Thanksgiving in Canada was to celebrate the earlier start of winter in the North, ending the harvest season earlier. Thanksgiving in Canada did not have a fixed date until the late 19th century. Many of the individual Canadian provinces had declared their own day

30、s of Thanksgiving. The first official Canadian Thanksgiving occurred on April 15, 1872, when the nation was celebrating the Prince of Wales recovery from a serious illness. By the end of the 19th century, Thanksgiving Day was normally celebrated on November 6. However, when World Warended, the Armis

31、tice Day holiday was usually held during the same week. To prevent the two holidays from conflicting with each other, in 1957 the Canadian Parliament declared Thanksgiving to be observed on its present date on the second Monday of October.Much as in Canada, Thanksgiving in the United States was obse

32、rved on various dates throughout history. From the time of the Founding Fathers until the time of Lincoln, the date Thanksgiving was observed varied from state to state. The final Thursday in November had become the date of custom in most states by the beginning of the 19th century. Modern Thanksgiv

33、ing was first officially called for in all states in 1863 by Abraham Lincoln. Influenced by Sarah Josepha Hale, who wrote letters to politicians for around 40 years trying to make it an official holiday, Lincoln declared the date to be the final Thursday in November in an attempt to raise a sense of

34、 American unity between the Northern and Southern states. However, a nationwide official Thanksgiving date was not realized until the 1870s. On December 26, 1941, President Franklin DRosevelt changed the national Thanksgiving Day from the last Thursday in November to the fourth Thursday.1、What do Ca

35、nada and the USA have in common about Thanksgiving?AThey both have fixed dates of Thanksgiving in historyBThey both celebrate their Thanksgiving on the fourth Thursday of November.CThey both celebrated their first official Thanksgiving in the 1870s.DThey both observed thanksgiving to raise a sense o

36、f unity of their countries.2、Who made American Thanksgiving Day celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November officially?AAbraham Lincoln. BSarah Josepha Hale.CFranklin DRoosevelt.3、What is the passage mainly about?AThe history of the dates Thanksgiving in Canada and America.BThe first official Than

37、ksgiving in Canada and America.CModern Thanksgiving in Canada and America.DThe customs of Thanksgiving in Canada and America.24（8分）Eighty-five-year old Chinese pharmacologist(药理学家) Tu Youyou became Chinas first winner of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine when it was announced that she was on

38、e of three scientists awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their work in developing effective drugs against parastic diseases.Tu was honored for developing artemisin（青蒿素）,a drug for malaria that has saved millions of lives across the globe,especially in the developing world,the

39、 Nobel Assembly at karolinska Institue disclosed on its website on Monday.Tu,a Chinese trained pharmacologist and a researcher at the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences in Beijing,went to Stockholm,Sweden in December to receive her award,according to Cao Hongxin,the science and techology depa

40、rtment head of the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine.She was calm and said she has received lots of congratulatory calls. Cao told China Daily on Monday after he telephoned Tu to congratulate her.Its an overdue（迟来的）honor for Tu and the worlds recognition of traditional Chinese med

41、icine, he said.Tus breakthrough in winning the Nobel Prize in a natural science is the pride of the whole nation and the whole Chinese scientific community, said Zhou Dejin,spokesman of the Chinese Academy of Science,Chinas national research body that consists of more than one hundred research insis

42、tutes,universities and research branches,The achievement of discovering artemisinin was made in the 1970s,but it only received international recognition in later years ,which suggests that we might have more achievements that have reached the Nobel Prize level but have not been recognized. Zhou said

43、.1、Why was Tu Youyou awarded the Nobel Prize?AShe made a breakthrough in the Chinese scientific communityBShe came up with a revolutionary theory about medicineCShe devoted her whole life to medicine researchDShe developed a very effective drug in the 1970s2、What do we know about Tu Youyou ?AShe sec

44、retly accepted the Nobel Prize by herselfBShe s the second Chinese to win the 2015 Nobel PrizeCShe has an ordinary heart though winning the Nobel PrizeDShe won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with three scientists3、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AChina lacks talented scient

45、ists like Tu YouyouBTus achievement was recognized by the world a long time agoCChinese scientists should work harder to win more Nobel PrizesDMore Chinese scientific achievements should be acknowledged4、What type of writing does this passage belong to?AA scientific report BAn official documentCA ne

46、ws report DA medical record25（10分）The online takeaway industry is growing in China along with the rapid development of the Internet economy. But environmental activists complain that the huge volume of plastic utensils (用具), wrapping and containers presents a great challenge to the environment, and

47、that the heavy use of throwaway wooden chopsticks is reducing natural resources.On September 1, the Beijing No.4 Intermediate Peoples Court accepted a lawsuit filed by the Chongqing Green Volunteer League, an environmental non-government organization (NGO), against the countrys three largest food de

48、livery platformsBaidu Waimai, Ele.me and Meituan. The NGO stated that the companies failed to provide customers with the choice to not receive throwaway plastic utensils along with their food deliveries. Meanwhile, these utensils have created large amounts of rubbish and caused serious ecological da

49、mage.In response, both Meituan and Ele.me, which acquired Baidu Waimai in August, have promised to take measures to reduce plastic waste. Meituan announced that it would appoint a chief environmental officer to oversee environmental issues from plastic waste and upgrade its smartphone app to provide

50、 consumers with the option of ordering food without single-use chopsticks, spoons or napkins. Ele.me followed by offering a similar choice and putting forward a plan to introduce suppliers of degradable (可降解的) plastic utensils to restaurants in the long term.Is there a possible way out? Combined eff

51、orts by delivery platforms, consumers, restaurants and government departments are required to address plastic waste pollution.For platforms, promoting environmental protection and introducing this idea to consumers are a meaningful move. Moreover, in the future, they should also make strict rules on

52、 the use of plastic utensils. For example, no more than one plastic bag should be used to wrap soup dishes, and all plastic products should be degradable. It is a long and difficult task for them, and the recent reactions from Ele.me and Meituan are just beginnings.Considering most takeout food pack

53、aging is thrown into garbage bins and then taken away along with other household garbage, sorting of waste also becomes more important. Government departments could play a major role in this, and by recycling some materials, waste pollution could be reduced and resources saved. Furthermore, there ha

54、ve been growing calls that the government should also invest more in developing degradable plastic products or environmentally friendly alternatives.Though consumers enjoy the convenience yet also suffer exposure to the pollution, many of them have paid little attention to the plastic waste problem.

55、 Environmental groups suggest that consumers change their habits a little by using their own utensils and dishes and refusing unnecessary plastic containers.1、The Chongqing Green Volunteer League accused the three food delivery platforms of _.Acausing damage to peoples healthBviolating environmental

56、 standardsCusing many wooden chopsticksDoffering no utensil option2、The author suggests food delivery platforms _.Araise peoples awareness Bresearch possible alternativesCupgrade their application design Dhire a chief environmental officer3、Who probably plays a more important role in promoting the c

57、ategorization of rubbish?AGovernment departments. BFood delivery platforms.CEnvironmental groups. DFast food restaurants.4、The passage is mainly concerned with _.Awhy environmental problems ariseBwho food delivery platforms affect mostChow plastic utensil pollution can be solvedDwhat efforts environ

58、mental groups have made第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）“I have a letter for you,” my friend Kirsten told me on the phone. “I think its from your mother.” I was 1 , since my mother had been 2 for seven years.A few weeks later Kirsten handed me the 3

59、 dated Aug. 30, 2002. Aground then I was preparing for my pilot courses final exam at the 4 school. The students finished the training on 5 days.I was the first to 6 . My mothers letter 7 after I left. Kirsten picked it up from my mail-box, to keep 8 she next saw me. 9 , a few days later, when it wa

60、s her turn to leave, she 10 the letter among the piles of papers she 11 packed into boxes. It 12 there for a decade, during which my mother died. In 2013, when Kirsten 13 some dusty belongings from her flying school days, she 14 the letter.Its been two years since Kirsten gave me the letter which Iv