2021-2022学年山西省运城市盐湖区高考英语全真模拟密押卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_! Somebody has left the lab door open.Dont look at me.AHi, thereBDear meCThank go

2、odnessDCome on2 Tell me something about his match in Sydney. Well，he got the championship， we had expected.He made it at last.AasBwhatCwhyDhow3He used to study in a village school, _was rebuilt two years ago.AwhichBthatCwhereDwhose4Despite the knowledge he has accumulated, He Jiang continues to be t

3、roubled by the question of the unequal_ of scientific knowledge throughout the world.Aadvocate BdistributionCallocation Ddivision5In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m.， many people have gone home.Awhose timeBthatCon whichDby which time6 He made an apology be blamed what he ha

4、d done. Its really wise of him.Aso as to not; of Bin order to not; forCso as not to; for Din order not to; of7I wish you wouldnt be so_； you make faces at everything I say.Aweird Bpolite Creluctant Dserious8World AIDS Day is also important in reminding us that HIV has not gone away, and there are ma

5、ny things still to be done.AwhichBwhatCthatD/9Bob was trying to _ that he knew the famous singer who would perform in our city.Alet outBlay outCfigure outDmake out10A hurricane swept through my village. Just as we were beginning to lose hope, it suddenly stopped. It is really “ ”.AAlls well that end

6、s well BLightning never strikes twice in the same placeCIt never rains but if pours DA friend in need is a friend indeed11The teacher came into the classroom _ by his students.AfollowingBto be followingCfollowedDhaving followed.12After a long absence, I went back to college, _ to pick up where Id le

7、ft off.AhopingBhopeCto hopeDhoped13Having been treated in the hospital for as long as six months, the man injured in the car crash is now eventually back _ his feet.AatBinConDto14. Some people say more but do less _ others do the opposite.AonceBwhenCwhileDas15I was unaware of the critical points inv

8、olved, so my choice was quite _.Aarbitrary Breasonable Cmechanical Dconventional16It_ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.AmayBcanCmustDshould17Wechat intends to radically change the way _ people use mobilephones.A/BwhichCwhyDwho18He worked in a car factory for f

9、our years, _ he founded his own company in his hometown.Aafter whichBafter whenCafter thatDafter it19John had planned to make a compromise, but he changed his mind at the last minute.AanyhowBotherwiseCthereforeDsomehow20Our country has launched a campaign to ban smoking in public places, which with

10、some heavy smokers.Aconcerns Bwas concernedCconcerned Dis concerned第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） In high school I was very shy, content to hang around with my small group of friends and to concentrate on my courses. I was quickly labeled a brain. I did so well that by the e

11、nd of senior year I had perfect grades and enough college credits to give up an entire quarter of coursework.But in early June of senior year, the principal called me into his office. He asked me to give a speech at graduation. I was surprised to look at him, my heart thumping. This was the reward f

12、or my hard work? I murmured something and fled the office, blaming myself for staying away from physics, a subject sure to have broken up my perfect record.I finally agreed to a compromise. I would share the honor with five other students. I agreed to introduce my friend Judy, who would then give he

13、r own, full-length speech.Graduation day soon arrived, Id been practicing my speech for days, and I had it memorized. The first half hour of the ceremony passed in a blur, and then my moment came. My name was announced. I managed to reach the stage without falling down. I faced my classmates. My voi

14、ce trembled a little, but mostly it was clear and strong. But within seconds, I was done and heading back to my seat. I accomplished something Id never dreamed of I spoke in front of hundreds of people.Although I didnt realize it at the time, the successful completion of that speech gave me the conf

15、idence to take part in class at college, to give oral reports, and to eventually break free of my shyness. I never would have chosen to give a speech at graduation or ever. But Im glad I did. I no longer hesitate when Im faced with the prospect of doing something I feared. I know it may very well tu

16、rn out to be one of my shining moments.1、Why was the writer called a brain?AShe was the most intelligent student.BShe was the head of her small group.CShe was a bookworm all the time.DShe did more coursework for good grades.2、What can we learn from the second paragraph?AShe ruined her health by stud

17、ying hard.BShe got the reward as was expected.CShe was grateful for giving a speech.DShe wasnt good at physics at school.3、How did the author feel at the beginning of the graduation speech?AExcited.BMoved.CScared.DEmbarrassed4、What did the speech bring to the author at last?AShe had nothing to fear

18、in life,BShe won enough college credits.CShe got rid of her sense of shyness.DShe desired to become a speaker.22（8分）Lagoon Bar, IcelandBlue Lagoon in Iceland is truly the place where you can get rid of all troubles. Here the warmth of hot springs gets you close to nature. A wonderful bar is opened a

19、mong the hot springs. While youre sitting in the hot water, waitresses bring you a range of cocktails.What to order: cocktail “Blue Lagoon” and white wine.Baobab Tree Bar Wine Cellar, South AfricaIn the hollow (洞) of a huge 6,000-year-old baobab tree you can not only drink a cocktail, but also rest

20、from the heat of Limpopo Province. Once this safe heaven was known only to the Bushmen, but now this ancient tree is the tourist destination for all kinds of tourists.What to order: anything in a glass.The Birdsville Hotel and Pub, AustraliaAt the edge of the Simpson Desert, among the sand dunes (沙丘

21、), which are the favorite spot for the mice, there is a hotel and a pub. The walls of this bar are decorated with old hats and posters of beer, the oldest of which dates from 1884. Most visitors of this building are the amateurs of racing. They come to this village for the September competition. How

22、ever, the pub is not empty also on other months: the airstrip (飞机跑道) is located nearby, so those who get off the plane are going to have a glass or two of beer first.What to order: a pint of beer.Floyds Pelican Bar, JamaicaIt appears that these huge palm leaves and trunks fell into the ocean long ti

23、me ago. They floated on the waves and then piled up year by year, sticking out of the ocean. Thats probably how the Pelican Bar, located about a mile from the southwest coast of Jamaica, is built on. Some of its visitors have no room to be fitted inside the bar, and they just drink standing in waist

24、-deep water.What to order: cocktail “Pelican Perfection”.1、What can a visitor order in Lagoon Bar?ARed wine. BAnything.CBeer. DWhite wine.2、What can we infer about the Birdsville Hotel and Pub?AIt was opened in 1884.BIt is the favorite spot for the mice.CIt is busy in September every year.DIt is loc

25、ated in the center of the Simpson Desert.3、What is Floyds Pelican Bar built on?AOld hats. BSand dunes.CAn ancient baobab tree. DPalm leaves and trunks.23（8分）How much weight a baby gains during its first month could determine its IQ, as a new research suggests. The study found that children who gain

26、more weight, and whose heads grow quickly during the first month of life, tend to have a higher IQ when they start school.Researchers at the University of Adelaide, in Australia studied 13,800 children who were born at full-term. They found that those who put on 40% of their birth weight in the firs

27、t four weeks had an IQ 1.5 points higher than those who only put on 15% of their birth weight. Those who experienced the biggest growth in head circumference (头围) also had the highest IQs by the age of six.“Head circumference is an indicator of brain volume, so a greater increase in head circumferen

28、ce in a newly-born baby suggests more rapid brain growth,” says the led author of the study, Dr. Lisa Smithers.She added, “Overall, newly-born children who grew faster in the first four weeks had higher IQ scores later in life. Those children who gained the most weight scored especially high on verb

29、al (言语) IQ at age 6. This may be because the neural (神经的) structures for verbal IQ develop earlier in life, which means the rapid weight gain during the first month could be having a direct cognitive benefit for the children.”Previous studies have shown the association between early postnatal (产后的)

30、diet and IQ, but this is the first study of its kind to focus on the IQ benefits of rapid weight gain in the first month of life. Dr. Smithers says the study further highlights the need for successful feeding of newly-born babies. “We know that many mothers have difficulty establishing breastfeeding

31、 in the first week of their babies life,” Dr. Smithers said.“The findings of our study suggest that if babies are having feeding problems, there needs to be early intervention (干预) in the management of that feeding.”1、The study mainly shows that _Ahead circumference is certainly connected to IQ.Bbab

32、ies heads grow quickly during the first month.Cfull-term babies tend to be cleverer than premature babies. (早产儿)Dthe more weight newly-born babies gain, the higher IQ they are likely to have.2、How did the researchers get their conclusion from the study?ABy asking questions.BBy making comparison.CBy

33、having a discussion.DBy referring to documents.3、According to Dr. Lisa Smithers, we can learn that _Aa kids verbal IQ scores reach its highest at age six.Bthis study helps parents find feeding problems.Cquick weight gain benefits newly born babies on verbal IQ.Dthis study reminds parents of the need

34、 for breastfeeding.4、The study differs from previous ones that _Ait associates early postnatal diet with IQ.Bit pays attention to the IQ of newly-born babies.Cit emphasizes the significance of successful feeding.Dit first focuses on the relation between IQ and weight gain in the first month of life.

35、24（8分）The catastrophic minor planet crash that wiped out the dinosaurs 66 million years ago may not have been so destructive had it hit almost anywhere else on earth according to a new research by Japanese scientists Kunio Kaiho and Naga Oshima, who published their findings Thursday in the journal S

36、cientific Reports. It means dinosaurs could still rule the earth and humans may never have evolved at all.The roughly six mile (10km) wide planet created a crater (坑) more than 110 miles (176km) across when it smashed into our planet. The collision released more than 1 billion times as much energy a

37、s the atomic bomb explosion which destroyed Hiroshima and Nagasaki at the close of World War .More than 75 percent of all land and sea animals, the most famous of which being dinosaurs, were wiped out as a result. Huge volumes of ash, soot and dust shot into the atmosphere, blocking as much as 80 pe

38、rcent of precious sunlight from reaching the surface of the planet.The pair believe the key ingredient in the extinction was the soot, which was produced when the crash lighted rocks loaded with hydrocarbon molecules (碳氢化合物分子) such as oil. However, the amount of hydrocarbon in rocks varies widely de

39、pending on their location. With this in mind, the team set about analysing places on Earth where the rocks have a high hydrocarbon molecule content.They found that only about 13 percent of the planet have such an environment, essentially meaning that the dinosaurs were unlucky when the minor planet

40、hit in such a hydrocarbon rich area.“The catastrophic chain of events could only have occurred if the minor planet had hit the hydrocarbon-rich areas occupying approximately 13 percent of the Earths surface,” the scientists wrote in a university press release.Its a good thing for humanity, however,

41、or else we may never have evolved in the first place.1、According to the text, if the minor planet hit somewhere else on earth .Ait would wipe out dinosaursBit would wipe out the citizens living on both Hiroshima and NagasakiChuman could rule the earthDdinosaurs could continue to rule the earth2、The

42、atomic bomb explosion at World War II was mentioned to describe .Athe size of the minor planet Bthe weight of the minor planetCthe power of the minor planet Dthe history of the minor planet3、Which of the following directly caused the extinction of dinosaurs?AThe hydrocarbon molecules contained in th

43、e oil.BThe rocks with a low hydrocarbon molecule content.CThe soot produced during the crash.DThe area where the minor planet crashed.25（10分）A device that stops drivers from falling asleep at the wheel is about to undergo testing at Department of Transport laboratories and could go on sale within 12

44、 months.The system, called Driver Alert, aims to reduce deadly road accidents by 20% 40% that are caused by tiredness. Airline pilots can also use it to reduce the 30% of all pilot-error accidents that are related to fatigue.Driver Alert is based on a computerized wristband (腕带）.The device, worn by

45、drivers or pilots gives out a sound about every four minutes during a car journey. After each sound the driver must respond by squeezing the steering wheel (方向盘). A sensor in the wristband detects this pressing action and measures the time between the sound and the drivers response Tiredness is dire

46、ctly related to a drivers response time. Usually, a watchful driver would use about 400 milliseconds to respond, but once that falls to more than 500 milliseconds, it suggests that the driver is getting sleepy.In such cases the device gives out more regular and louder sounds, showing that the driver

47、 should open a window or stop for a rest. If the drivers response continues to slow down, the sounds become more frequent until a nonstop alarm warns that the driver must stop as soon as possible.The device has been delivered to the departments laboratories for testing. If these tests, scheduled for

48、 six months time, are successful, the makers will bring the product to market within about a year.1、Driver Alert is a device that can .Akeep drivers asleep.Bchange drivers response accuracy.Creduce the possibility of accidents.Dprotect drivers when accidents happen2、What does the underlined word “fa

49、tigue” in Paragraph 2 mean?AIllness. BTiredness.CCarelessness, DImpoliteness,3、How does Driver Alert work?ABy being used as a nonstop alarm all the time.BBy squeezing the steering wheel on the way.CBy reminding or warning drivers if necessary.DBy being worn on drivers* hands every moment.4、What do w

50、e know about Driver Alert?AIt must be fixed on the drivers cars.BIt aims to prevent drivers from sleeping.CIt has gone through testing at laboratories.DIt isnt available to drivers at the moment.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） There are lots of wa

51、ys to raise awareness for a cause. Usually, the 1 the idea is, the more it gets noticed. And thats precisely why one 2 Frenchman has caught our attention.Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe, surviving 3 on discarded(丢弃) food. The three-month, 1,900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanch

52、ets 4 of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.As you can 5 , the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants 6 tons of food each year, much of it remains inaccessible because of 7 garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies. Only about one in ten places

53、 8 him food that would otherwise be discarded. For legal 9 , most restaurants have a policy against 10 food waste. “Some people have even 11 their jobs by giving me food,” Dubanchet said.Whats 12 interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchets cause. Berlin has been the 13 while th

54、e most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There, he had to 14 at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food. The 15 is all the more serious when you consider the 16 exercise required to bike from France to Poland.“I have to get food 17 because after all the biking I am tired an

55、d I need the 18 ,” Dubanchet explained. “Is my 19 full or empty? That is the most important thing, not what I am eating.”He aims to 20 his journey by mid-July. With any luck, hell turn a few more heads in the process.1、AclevererBolderCstrangerDsimpler2、Agarbage-eatingBsports-lovingCfood-wastingDlaw-

56、breaking3、AsecretlyBfinallyCentirelyDprobably4、ApurposeBwayCopinionDdream5、AobserveBimagineCsuggestDremember6、AstoreBcookCshop forDthrow away7、AlockedBdamagedCconnectedDabandoned8、AboughtBofferedCorderedDsold9、AreasonsBrightsCfeesDaids10、Abegging forBgiving awayChidingDcausing11、AdidBkeptCacceptedDr

57、isked12、AhardlyBusuallyCparticularlyDmerely13、AeasiestBnearestCbiggestDrichest14、AworkBshoutCaskDjump15、AcompetitionBconversationCconflictDchallenge16、AadequateBrewardingCdemandingDsuitable17、AagainBaloneClaterDfast18、AspiritBenergyCtimeDeffort19、AstomachBhandCpocketDbasket20、AarrangeBrestartCreport

58、Dfinish第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, u

59、se one word that best fits each blank.How can my son be a year old already?My son turned one last week. The day marked the end of 1 has been both the longest and shortest year of my life. I havent slept for a year and I dont really know how time works any more. From the instant he was born, its felt

60、 2 my son has always been part of this family.How is he one already? First he was born, and was a sleepy ball of flesh then, and now in his place is a little boy who 3 walk and has teeth and knows how to switch off the television at precisely the most important moment of anything I ever try to watch