2021-2022学年陕西省商洛市高三下第一次测试英语试题含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Changing the passwor

2、d on your account isnt a lasting solution if you dont remove any virus， ？Adont youBdo youCisnt itDis it2It _ a Saturday afternoon in May _ Margaret could arrange for me to meet her elder ,sister.Awas until; when Bwas until;thatCwas not until; when Dwas not until; that3Playing with their peers, child

3、ren learn to and not do exactly what they want to do.Acompromise BcompeteCcontribute Dconstruct4When faced with a big challenge _ potential failure seems to hide at every corner, maybe youve heard this advice before: “Be more confident.”AwhereBwhoseCwhichDof which5Is it he or you _ in charge of the

4、job and supposed to complete it punctually?Awho isBthat isCwho areDwhom are6Although everything seems to have been taken into consideration, _ accident can happen when the astronauts walk in _ space.A/; theBan; theCthe; theDan; /7A problem has occurred we should develop innovative thinking abilities

5、 in the classrooms by giving students opportunities to generate new ideas.Awhat BwhereCwhether Dthat8People crowd into _ cherry trees are blooming, appreciating the fresh spring sight.AwhatBwhenCwhichDwhere9-Hi, Betty, are you free at present? I have to ask you for a favor-_With pleasureASorry, I am

6、 busyBGo aheadCHelp yourselfDAsk, please10_ themselves in the community services, students can gain experience for growth.AInvolvedBTo involveCHaving been involvedDInvolving11A survey suggests that the royal wedding of Prince William and Kate Middleton _ a great boost for British economy because a l

7、arge number of visitors are expected to go.Awill beBhas beenCwasDbe12I hope my teacher will take into _ the fact that I was ill just before the exams when she marks my paper.AideaBconsideredCaccountDthought13-Will you be_ this evening，Mary？-That depends. I am afraid I will be with my manager，discuss

8、ing a plan.AconvenientBsuitableCavailableDefficient14 Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I am sure we will win. _!ACongratulationsBCheersCBest wishesDGood luck15 How could they misunderstand me like that?Just keep silent! Its the best way to let them know they you wrong.AdoBd

9、idCare doingDhad done16 What was wrong? Why didnt you go to the picnic as scheduled? Im sorry. I _ a seriously-injured old man to the hospital.Awould deliver BdeliveredChad delivered Dwas delivering17The news came as no surprise to me. I _ for some time that the factory was going to shut down.Ahad k

10、nownBknewChave knownDknow18_ with all sorts of affairs, the manager had little time to have a good sleep.AOccupyingBBeing occupiedCOccupiedDHaving occupied19Im not quite sure how to get there, - Id better _ a map.AwatchBlook upCconsultDread20- Alison, Im sorry. I cant come to the wedding with you to

11、morrow morning. - _? - My grandma was severely ill, so I have to stay in the hospital to look after her. AHow is it BHow come CSo what DWhats the problem 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） What Theresa Loe is doing proves that a large farm isnt a prerequisite for a modern grow-y

12、our-own lifestyle. On a mere 1/10 of an acre in Los Angeles, Loe and her family grow, can (装罐) and preserve much of the food they consume.Loe is a master food preserver, gardener and canning expert. She also operates a website, where she shares her tips and recipes, with the goal of demonstrating th

13、at everyone has the ability to control whats on their plate.Loe initially went to school to become an engineer, but she quickly learned that her enthusiasm was mainly about growing and preparing her own food. “ got into cooking my own food and started growing my own herbs(香草)and foods for that fresh

14、 flavor,” she said. Engineer by day, Loe learned cooking at night school. She ultimately purchased a small piece of land with her husband and began growing their own foods.“I teach people how to live farm-fresh without a farm,” Loe said. Through her website Loe emphasizes that anybody can do this an

15、ywhere.” Got an apartment with a balcony (阳台)? Plant some herbs. A window? Perfect spot for growing. Start with herbs, she recommends, because “theyre very forgiving.” Just a little of the herbs “can take your regular cooking to a whole new level,” she added. “I think its a great place to start.” Th

16、en? Try growing something from a seed, she said, like a tomato or some tea.Canning is a natural extension of the planting she does. With every planted food, Loe noted, theres a moment when its bursting with its absolute peak flavor. “I try and keep it in a time capsule in a canning jar,” Loe said. “

17、Canning for me is about knowing whats in your food, knowing where it comes from.”In addition to being more in touch with the food shes eating, another joy comes from passing this knowledge and this desire for good food to her children: “Influencing them and telling them your opinion on not only bein

18、g careful what we eat but understanding the bigger picture,” she said, “that if we dont take care of the earth, no one will.”1、The underlined word “prerequisite” (Para. 1) is closest in meaning to“ ”.ArecipeBsubstituteCrequirementDchallenge2、Why does Loe suggest starting with herbs?AThey are used da

19、ily.BThey are easy to grow.CThey can grow very tall.DThey can be eaten uncooked.3、According to Loe, what is the benefit of canning her planted foods?AIt can preserve their best flavor.BIt can promote her online sales.CIt can better her cooking skills.DIt can improve their nutrition.4、What is the “th

20、e bigger picture” (Para. 6) that Loe wishes her children to understand?AThe knowledge about good food.BThe way to live a grow-our-own life.CThe joy of getting in touch with foods.DThe responsibility to protect our earth22（8分） Summertime has always been my absolute favorite time of the year. When I w

21、as in school，I just lived for the long summer holidays when I could play with my friends and my sister all day at our ease. Everyone has different associations with summer. For some，they think of the smell of freshly cut grass，for some its lying on a beach reading a book and for others it might be t

22、he taste of lemonade or ice cream. I am so happy to be spending this summer with my family and childhood friends here in the Highlands of Scotland after a year away in France.One of my favorite things to do in summer is go to see the Highlands. These events happen all across the Highlands and Island

23、s of Scotland over the summer and are a great chance for friends and families to get together and support the local community. A Highland Games event is a big gathering with food stalls（货摊），fair games for children and sports competitions. Many of the sports are very specific to Scottish tradition su

24、ch as caber toss. This is a competition in which the competitors attempt to lift a full-length tree log and throw it into the air. The oldest Highland Games of Scotland are now an iconic（象征性的）part of the Scottish summer.Summer just would not be complete for me without my favorite fruit-strawberries.

25、 Here in the Highlands，strawberries are grown as one of the best-sellers over the summer months and one thing I love to do on a warm summer afternoon is to pick some strawberries to eat with cream at the end of the day. If you come here，I think you will fall in love with them.1、Why did the author tr

26、easure summertime as a child?AIt was a long hot holiday for him.BHe could see his brother every day.CHe was able to feel quite relaxed.DIt was the best time to live a life.2、What can we learn according to the first paragraph?AThe author was born and raised in France.BThe author spent one year out of

27、 his country.CThe author moved to Scotland with his family.DThe author devoted much time to reading books.3、What will you see at a Highland Games event?APeople giving a hand to those in need.BKinds of delicious food and happy children.CA cultural display of Scottish tradition.DSome extreme sports co

28、mpetitions.4、Why does the author refer to strawberries?ATo show he only takes interest in this fruit.BTo prove the Highlands is best for summer.CTo attract readers to buy strawberries.DTo suggest strawberries are the best fruit.23（8分）About aspirin:Aspirin is a commonly used drug which can be taken t

29、o relieve discomfort caused by numerous medical problems including headaches, toothache, inflammation and infections. It is also suitable to treat colds and flu-like symptoms, and to reduce a high temperature.Who can take aspirin?Adults and children over 16 years of age.Who should not take aspirin?W

30、omen who are pregnant, or plan to become pregnant. Aspirin may harm your unborn baby.Women who are breast-feeding. Aspirin can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby.People who have any problems with the way the liver works or with the way the kidneys work.How to take aspirin:Take aspirin

31、 after meals, with a full glass of water or milk.The recommended dose (剂量) ranges from two to three tablets at a time. Never take more than 4g 12 tablets) in any 24 -hour period.You must not take these tablets with any other medicine which contains any aspirin or painkiller.How to store aspirin:Keep

32、 all medicines out of the reach and sight of children.Store aspirin in a cool, dry place, away from direct heat and light.Do not put aspirin in the bathroom because the dampness there can cause it to lose its effectiveness.Throw away aspirin that smells strongly of vinegar.Possible side effects:Feel

33、ing sick, increased risk of bleeding, stomach pain, indigestion and heartburn are common. If these effects continue, contact your doctor.Ringing in the ears, difficulty breathing, dizziness, and mental confusion are rare. If these occur, stop taking the drug and contact your doctor for further advic

34、e.1、In which case will you take aspirin according to the text?AStomachache. BFever.CBreathlessness. DNosebleed.2、How many times can you take aspirin at most in a day?A6. B5.C4. D3.3、What type of writing is this text?AA hospital announcement. BA medical report.CA doctors suggestions list. DMedical in

35、structions.24（8分）We all have found memories of taking a few lazy months off after the stress of A-levels. As we draw to the end of an academically and socially packed year, the idea of doing the same again is appealing.But after graduation, therell be few occasions when we can enjoy such extended ho

36、lidays, free to do as we wish. So now that summer has arrived, lets take full advantage. It goes without saying that summer vacations are the perfect time to go traveling, especially if you avoid the pricey school holiday period.Tickets go up greatly when you turn 26, so make the most of cheaper rat

37、es while youre eligible. Finding a reliable company that wont cheat you is extremely important, as is discovering a program that appeals to your own interests. There are plenty of websites where you can see other peoples recommendations.Of course for most of us, money is tightbut to avoid overspendi

38、ng you can combine employment and adventure. Hannah Warn, a psychology student at the University of Winchester, is spending her summer at Camp America, an increasingly popular venture where British students enjoy a good time on a summer camp.“Being thrown into something where I dont really know what

39、 to expect is exciting.” she says.“It gives me a chance to experience being away from home in a different way.”Those with a talent for languages might also consider working abroad as an au pair. The work may be challenging, but its a chance to involve yourself in a new culture while your employer pa

40、ys most of the bill.If you have an idea about the sort of career youd like, getting work experience is wise. In many careers, graduating with only your degree to show for your three or four years just wont make it. Send applications off early and to as many places as possible. Make sure you take a w

41、ell-earned break this summer.1、The passage implies that .Astudents can enjoy beneficial price when travelingBstudents who quit school should pay more for travelCstudents will be offered part time jobs in the vacationDstudents will have a longer summer vacation than ever2、The underlined word “eligibl

42、e” in the passage means .Arelaxed Boutstanding Cqualified Dstandardized3、The author took Hannah Warn as an example to .Asuggest Camp America offers jobs to studentsBshow psychology students are good at planningCindicate Camp America serves English studentsDimply students can travel around for nothin

43、g25（10分）For Pei Shiyou, this years Lunar New years Eve was among the few he ha spent with his extended family.“Its one of the benefits of starting a business in my hometown,” said Pei, who was born and raised in Hefei, Anhui province, and will soon turn 60. His wish for the Year of the Dog is to see

44、 smart glass- the product his team has been developing since 2016-go into production.Starting a business with a creative research team and receiving government support have given him a strong sense of pride, a feeling he says he often lacked during his 25 years working in the United States, he said.

45、He was among Chinas first students to travel to the US for postgraduate stud After that, he landed his first job at Amoco Corp and later moved to California eventually becoming head of product research and development at KLA-Tencor, a global capital equipment company in Silicon Valley. Yet Pei said

46、he still felt unfulfilled and unsatisfied.“It seemed there was an invisible ceiling for me when I pursued my career in the US. I felt like it was unlikely for me to achieve any higher sense of achievement or recognition.”He returned to China in 2017, and nine years later established a smart-glass co

47、mpany in Hefei with two other US-trained engineers.The companys product is suitable for low-temperature, flexible smart-film manufacturing and is able to self-adjust its level of transparency based on temperature changes and sunlight conditions, according to Pei, who said it has the potential to red

48、uce the need for air conditioning and make curtains abandoned.Between 2007 and 2016, Pei lived and worked in several Chinese cities. “What attracts me to Hefei is that it is easy to gather tech talents here due to the citys rapid development in recent years, and also because it has several universit

49、ies,” he said. Support from the local government has been one of the best attractions that convinced Pei to locate his company in the eastern Chinese city.In January last year, Hefei was approved as the site of a national-level science center, the second of its kind after an earlier one was built in

50、 Shanghai. The center, now under construction, will focus on areas including information technology, energy and health.1、Why did Pei Shiyou start a business in China?ABecause of his unsuccessful business in America.BBecause his career was blocked by something invisible.CBecause his family desperatel

51、y wants him to chase roots.DBecause of a sense of accomplishment from his creative team and official support.2、Whats one of the functions of the smart glass?ATo be filmed as a high tech model.BTo adjust transparency according to the surrounding temperature.CTo replace the use of air conditioners.DTo

52、 be used as a kind of new curtain.3、According to Pei, which is a reason why Pei chose his hometown to set up his company?AHe has lived and worked in several Chinese cities.BHis hometowns great progress can attract genius in technology.CHe can update his technology in the nearby universities.DHe has

53、the support from the local government of the US.4、What is the best title for the text?AGlass businessman happy to be homeBGlass entrepreneur and his great influenceCsmart-glass coming into our lifeDThe development of an amazing technology第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中

54、，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） When I was a boy there were no smart phones or computers Still， I never felt bored The fields， 1 and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground I can remember once hiking to nearby 2 and walking slowly around it At the back of it I was amazed to find an old dirt road

55、 that I had never seen before It was full of muddy tyre tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides， but 3 it still seemed like a fine adventureI 4 on and on for what seemed like hours I was sure my guardian angel（守护天使） was 5 in my ears to turn around and 6 back home but I was 7 and even a bit s

56、tupid， so I walked on There was still neither a car nor a house 8 My legs were getting tired I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew 9 I didnt want to end up 10 on this road in the dark of night， and I was worried that it would be dark 11 I could make my way back to the lake againI

57、 continued to walk on with the fear growing inside of me My heart was 12 faster and my legs were aching more seriously than before When I 13 one last corner and saw a house that I 14 ， I jumped up and down and laughed out loud I knew the way home! It was still over a mile away， but my 15 felt like f

58、eathers I 16 into the house with a big smile just in time for dinner Then I ended my adventure with a good nights sleepI remembered this recently when I saw a 17 ， saying， All roads lead home This is true I also remembered a sage （圣人） compared life to a journey Are we going to make this life a terri

59、ble 18 or are we going to make the life a joyful one？ It 19 our own choiceAll roads no matter how they twist and turn， can 20 us home in our hearts May you always walk your path with love! May you always help your fellow travelers along the way!1、AtownsBhillsCfarmsDvillages2、AfarmhouseBhighwayCfores

60、tDlake3、AexploringBappreciatingCintroducingDrefusing4、AdroveBflewCwalkedDrode5、AwavingBsingingCwhisperingDscolding6、AheadBlandCpaceDwander7、AsadBstubbornCmatureDanxious8、Ain orderBin comfortCin needDin sight9、ApleasedBscaredCastonishedDdisappointed10、AexposedBinjuredCtrappedDworried11、AthoughBifCwhe