2021-2022学年上海市浦东新区高三六校第一次联考英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Kunming is called “Spring City”, but it _ snow in winter.AshallBcanCmust

2、Dmight2Oh！I can feel something _ up my leg！It must be an insectAto climbBclimbingCclimbDclimbed3Parents need to encourage kids to develop their potential _ putting too much pressure on them.Awithout BbesidesCby Dfor4They have leading experts in this field, and thats _ theyve made important progress.

3、A where B why C whether D who5Quantities of soil _ in the area, resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters.Ais washed away Bhave washed awayChave washed away Dhave been washed away6“ _ I went through ups and downs in life，” Gordon said, “I never found the importance of being selfdiscipl

4、ined as well as the significance of life.”AIf BSinceCUntil DUnless7 Have you heard that they are working around the clock to compete for the prize? Dont worry. We are ready to the challenge.Abuild upBtake upCstick toDlead to8Running is often tiring and a lot of hard work, but nothing _ the feeling y

5、ou get after finishing a long workout around the track.AbreaksBblocksCbondsDbeats9People from all walks of life are eager for success, _ lack of confidence, however, is a great barrier.AwhereBwhichCto whichDbeyond which10Tourists are required to _ local customs and mind their manners when travelling

6、 abroad.AspotBconfirmCobserveDspread11It was announced that only when the fire was under control _to return to their homes.Athe residents would be permittedBhad the residents been permittedCwould the residents be permittedDthe residents had been permitted12She was so angry and spoke so fast that non

7、e of us understood _ he said meantAthatBwhatCthat thatDwhat what13The Lifelong Learning Programme _ to enable people to take part in learning experiences has taken off across Europe.Ahaving been designedBbeing designedCdesignedDdesigning14I will be a vice president in a year or two.You cant be serio

8、us!_.AI cant make it BI cant help it CI wont tell a soul DI wouldnt bet on it15_ to the party, Nancy was very upset.AHaving not been invitedBNot having invitedCHaving not invitedDNot having been invited16Theres another way to survive this competition - a way no one ever seems to tell you about, _ yo

9、u have to learn for yourself.AoneBitCthatDanother17The earthquake in Japan, measuring 9.0 on the Richter Scale, was so violent _ cause a series of explosions of the nuclear reactors in several power stations.AtoBthatCas toDas that18It was from only a few supplies that she had brought in the village

10、_ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.AwhereBwhenCthatDwhich19_ the requirement is set high, it is a blessing for Chinese students that Cambridge University uses scores on Gaokao as part of its admission criteria.AAsBWhileCOnceDWhere20What a shame! We misunderstood each other for such a long time.

11、Yes, I wish I _ with you earlier.AcommunicateBhad communicatedCcommunicatedDwould communicate第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） I live on the West Coast of British Columbia with my husband and three children. Our day started like any other day. My husband left for work in the no

12、rth of the town, which is an hour and a halfs drive. The younger children caught their bus to school ten minutes away. Our oldest attends high school and is a 40-minute drive away. I work at home in the office, working on the computer.It was November 2006 and the news had reported gusty winds. When

13、the winds started to get strong I shut the computer down and tried to phone my husband. I left a message telling him the winds were blowing at 80 to 90 km/hr. As I hung up the phone, I heard a tree crack. I went outside and stood in the driveway. Another tree exploded and my heart was racing.When th

14、e school bus carrying the youngsters arrived, I ran to get them. No sooner had we made it to the house than another tree exploded. The children were clearly scared, so I loaded them up into the car and we parked in the middle of the yard, where no trees could land on us, it was starting to get dark.

15、My oldest son didnt come home on the bus and my husband was stranded at work. I called the high school and reached my son. He said he was stranded and didnt know what to do. I called a friend in town for help. He managed to get my son home to me. Finally, my husband managed to get home.We had been p

16、repared for such events, as we had a generator, candles, a wood stove, fresh water, batteries and two freezers full of food. We were without power for five days. But we didnt panicwe had all the emergency equipment we needed. Thankfully, none of our neighbours were injured, but the damage was extens

17、ive. We are witnessing climate change. We need to be prepared.1、When did the mother hear a tree crack for the third time?AWhen she was on the phone.BAfter she hung up the phone.CRight before she and her kids went into the house.DRight after she and her kids got into the house.2、Why did the mother pa

18、rk the car in the middle of the yard?AIt was dark inside the house.BIt was safer there than in the house.CShe wanted to wait for her family there.DShe wanted to receive help from others.3、What does the underlined phrase “stranded at work” probably mean?ABusy completing his work.BUnder the pressure o

19、f work.CStuck at the workplace.DWorried while working.4、Why didnt the family feel anxious when there was a power failure?AEveryone made it home.BThey encouraged each other.CThe power would very soon be restored.DThey had got all the necessities for emergency.22（8分）Amsterdam is a special city. There

20、are many places you should not miss during your visit. Here is our list of the best.Amsterdam canal ringThe city old centre is formed from canal rings which give you the feeling of space, freedom and peace. Walk trough these canal streets or bettertake a trip by renting a boat yourself. Another way

21、to explore the Venice of the North is to take a ride or a bicycle. Any way you decide forenjoy this city.The National Maritime MuseumThe Maritime Museum is an attractive place to visit, especially with children. With many attractions in it, this colourful and enjoyable museum will help you understan

22、d the history of the Netherlandsa small nation which was one of the worlds greatest sea powers.Amsterdam Brown CafeWhen you enter Amsterdam old cafes called Brown, at first it will seem too much from the past and too crowded, but the atmosphere is unique. Relax and watchmost of people around will be

23、 locals. Feel like one of themthe real Amsterdammers.Civic Guards GalleryThis gallery is filed with old paintings from the Dutch Golden Age. The exhibited canvas may be not always the masterpieces of art, but these group portraits of Amsterdam citizens and their wives are an exquisite (精致的) document

24、 of the Dutch civilization and culture centuries ago.To avoid waiting lines we advise you to buy your tickets in advance online through our Amsterdam attractions and museums tickets webpage.1、How many ways are there for tourists to visit the city old centre?A5.B4.C3.D2.2、Where would you go to learn

25、more about local life?AAmsterdam Brown Cafe.BAmsterdam canal ring.CCivic Guards Gallery.DThe National Maritime Museum.3、Where does the passage probably come from?AA fiction.BA textbook.CA travel guide.DA science magazine.23（8分）FROM: Office of Risk ManagementSENT: Monday, March 18, 2016TO: All new em

26、ployeesSUBJECT: Safety Regulations TrainingAll new employees are required to complete a training course on the safety procedures in effect at our various sites. Successful completion of this course is a requirement for obtaining permanent employment status at this company. The training course must b

27、e completed by each employee before the end of his/her six- month probationary (试用) period. This course is individualized and self-contained; consequently, you may take it at any time. It is available in the Learning Resource Center, located next to the cafeteria. The center is open from 7 AM. to 9

28、P. M., making it convenient to work on the course before or after your normal work shift or during your lunch hour.The training course combines the use of a computer and interactive CD-ROMs. You will be able to learn at your own pace. Completion of the course takes approximately 12 to 15 hours. Upon

29、 completion you will be required to assess the course using the assessment tool. A computer printout will provide you with immediate results. Anyone with a score of less than 75 percent will be required to repeat the course. If you are unfamiliar with the use of the Learning Resource Center equipmen

30、t or software, staff are available to assist you.If you have any questions regarding the purpose of this requirement or how to fulfill it, please contact the Office of Risk Management. Thank you for your cooperation.Louisa ParksRisk Management OfficerThe Holbrook Company1、Who will most probably read

31、 this e-mail message?ARetired employees.BJob applicants.CTraining officers.DRecently hired employees.2、Which of the following is TRUE?AYou can take the course wherever you like.BWhen you have completed the course, there will be a test.CYou have to work on the course for over 10 hours every day.DYou

32、take the course after you become a permanent employee.3、Where are the CD-ROMs located?AIn the cafeteria. BIn the employees office.CNext to the cafeteria. DIn the laboratory.24（8分）In third-world countries such as Swaziland and Haiti, a $ 15-dollar invention is making a world of difference. Nokero, a

33、company started by Brian Rants, sells lamps that do not require kerosene (蓖麻油). These solar lamps have become a staple (主流产品) in countries in Africa, to provide light for reading and safety at night.Nokcro has sold over 500,000 lamps in over 120 countries since it was first founded in 2010 and Rants

34、 thinks the demand for his product will only continue to increase. Most lamps found in third-world countries currently require kerosene to run. but kerosene causes indoor pollution and has been linked to fires that have caused over a million deaths.Instead of experiencing the effects of smoking 40 c

35、igarettes a day from kerosene lamps, Rants thinks his solar lamps could be the answer for third-world countries. The Economist agrees, calling solar lights “the next big innovation for the worlds poor”. Nokeros solar lamps are higher in quality and less expensive than a lot of solar technology, maki

36、ng them a practical option for many people in third world countries.Rather than giving solar lamps to individuals in need. Nokeros mission is to make them affordable. Through research Rants has realized that individuals who buy a solar product take better care of it and value it more than if they ha

37、d received it for free. Families who buy Nokeros solar lamps make up the cost in just a few months of not having to buy kerosene or pay for off-the-grid electricity.Some activists have attacked companies such as Nokero for selling products to the poor rather than simply giving them out for free. The

38、y argue that these companies unfairly profit off the poor. However, Rants disagrees. Families receive a product that is much higher in quality than what they might receive for free and feel a sense of ownership having purchased it for themselves.1、What do we know about the solar lamps in the passage

39、?AThey save energy and cause no pollution.BThey equal the effect of 40 cigarettes a day.CThey are given to the individuals free of charge.DThey help to save kerosene in third-world countries.2、According to Rants, if the poor arc given the lamps for free, they .Awill have to pay for kerosene or elect

40、ricityBwill not take good care or value the lampsCwill feel a sense of ownership of the lampsDwont help to increase the sales of the lamps3、What is paragraph 3 mainly about?AAn innovation of the world.BAdvantages of the solar lights.CSolution to worlds poverty problems.DHeavy pollution caused by ker

41、osene lamps.4、Which word describes Brian Rants?AHonest. BThoughtful.CCharitable. DGreedy.25（10分） A trip across the Pacific will guarantee you a different experience with a tipping(给小费) culture youve never come across in China.In the US,giving a little extra money to service workers on top of your bi

42、ll is a common practice.Though US national law requires that businesses pay workers at least $7.25 (45 yuan) per hour,employees receiving tipsoften waiters and waitressesare the exceptions.They usually only receive at least $2.13 an hour,and tips make up the difference.As The Wall Street Journal put

43、 it:“The American system of tipping holds the promise of great rewards for waiting staff.”So how should you tip if you are in the US?Normally you pay tips as a percentage of the bill.Offering an extra 15 percent of the bill to the waiter or waitress in a restaurant and to the delivery man or woman i

44、s customary and expected.You can offer more for great service and less for poor service.Yet there is an exception.For take-out food,you dont have to provide tips,though some people say that filling an order still requires work and time that deserve a little extrabut maybe a little less.Tips are not

45、expected at fast food restaurants,pizza parlors,cafs or ice cream shops either,though a tip jar might be right by the cash register (收银机).Dont feel obligated to throw some money in,but also remember that it doesnt hurt.Those workers do not rely on tips.Other service workers also receive tips.For tax

46、i drivers,15 percent is the norm (标准),more if they help with your bags.Hairdressers often receive about 15 percent of the bill.The same goes for spa therapists(理疗师) and tour guides.Today,you can even pay tips on a credit card.When receiving a copy of the bill to sign,you are free to fill in how much

47、 youd like to tip.Though thinking about when to tip and how much you should tip causes a big headache for many Chinese people,its important to bear in mind that as long as you show respect and use your reasoning,things will be just fine.1、What is the article mainly about?AHow tipping culture started

48、 in the US.BHow to give tips properly in the US.CNew ways to give tips in the US.DThe different attitudes that Chinese people and Americans have toward tipping.2、Which of the following is said to be against the norm of tipping in the US?APaying waiters and waitresses less than $7.25 per hour.BIgnori

49、ng the tip jar at fast food restaurants,cafs,or ice cream shops.CTipping taxi drivers less than 15% because of poor service.DRefusing to give tips to your tour guide.3、The underlined word “obligated” in Paragraph 7 probably means .Abeing forced to do somethingBbeing grateful for somethingCbeing surp

50、rised at somethingDbeing embarrassed about something4、According to the author,Chinese consumers .Adont necessarily have to follow the tipping rules in the USBshould use their credit cards to give tipsCmust argue about the amount of tip they have to payDshould take it easy and give the correct tips f

51、or different occasions第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）THE CHARM OF CHARITYA poor young man lost his job and had no one to help him. Helpless, homeless and hopeless, he decided to commit suicide. He 1 all the coins he had with him and bought a ripe

52、banana wrapped in an old newspaper. He opened the packet and started to eat his last food 2 an old beggar approached him. With trembling lips, the beggar told him that he hadnt had anything to eat for several days and was too weak to walk. The young man felt 3 So he didnt eat the banana. 4 , he gave

53、 the banana to the beggar. The beggar ate it with great joy and 5 him. While leaving, the beggar gave him a very old coin, saying, “Thank you very much. You gave me everything you had. Kindly accept this coin as my gift 6 your kindness.”After the old man left, he 7 glanced at the piece of paper used

54、 to wrap the fruit. There he saw a（n） 8 from an agency dealing with old coins. Anyone 9 old coins was invited to visit the agency and receive suitable price for their old coins on the spot. Out of simple 10 , he carried the coin to the agency after 11 it by phone. He showed the coin gifted by the be

55、ggar. The person who 12 the agency stared at it and told him in excitement, “What a 13 ! It is very 14 and several centuries old. It is worth a（n） 15 !” Jumping with joy on receiving the 16 amount of money, he searched everywhere to find the old man who gifted him the coin. He wanted to 17 his joy a

56、nd the money with the beggar. But he could not find him anywhere. Since then, he started a new life with renewed 18 and enthusiasm about the future.Kindness will be 19 It always comes back! As William Wordsworth wrote,“ The best part of a good life is the little, nameless, unremembered acts of 20 an

57、d love.”1、Acollect Bspread Cspotted Ddonated2、Awhile Bwhen Cbefore Duntil3、Aworried Bnervous Cpity Dguilty4、AStill BThus CBesides DInstead5、Ascolded Badmired Crespected Dthanked6、Ain search for Bin terms of Cin return for Din favor of7、Acarelessly Bpurposely CImmediately Dnormally8、Asuggestion Badve

58、rtisement Cappeal Drequirement9、Apossessing Bseeing Cordering Ddeserving10、Adistrust Bcuriosity Cwonder Dhobby11、Areplying Brepeating Ccontacting Dbegging12、Acharged Bconsisted Cattended Dmanaged13、Ashame Bprize Csurprise Dpleasure14、Aprivate Bfresh Crare Dcasual15、Avalue Bfortune Cwealth Deffort16、

59、Aunexpected Bunlucky Cunlimited Dunnoticed17、Ahide Bshare Ccover Dspare18、Awisdom Bchance Chope Dluck19、Achanged Bdamaged Clost Drewarded20、Acourage Bpromise Cmemory Dkindness第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) wasnt fully accepted outside of C

60、hina for centuries. There was once a Chinese man in the US who 1 (accuse) after he used a certain form of TCM treatment 2 (cure) his grandsons disease.In the last 10 years or so, however, TCM 3 (get) more popular all over the world. A report 4 (publish) on Dec. 6 says this style of healthcare, which