2021-2022学年浙江省杭州市临平职业中学高一英语测试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年浙江省杭州市临平职业中学高一英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. The film TITANIC _ a true story.A. based on B. base on C. was based on D. had based on参考答案：C2. I disliked learning maths, but my new teacher got me _ in it from the first class.A. interestingB. interestedC. to interestD. being interested参考答案：B3. The unpleasa

2、nt man with his endless complaints _ my journeyAdamaged Bdestroyed Cbroke Druined参考答案：D4. We cant_other countries in the world if we dont improve our own national economy.Abe against Bcompete against Ccatch up Dcatch with参考答案：B解析考查动词短语。句意：如果我们不提高国家的经济的话我们就不能与其他国家竞争。compete against意为“同某人竞争”。5. The fl

3、owers _ my mother, but my sister thought they were for her and took them. A. intended for B. intending for C. were intended for D. to intend for参考答案：C略6. In Africa, many people die of _ every year.A. hungry B. hunger C. cold D. food参考答案：B7. Seeing the sun _ above the surface of the sea, we let out a

4、 shout of joy.A. to rise B. rising C. to raise D. raising参考答案：B8. How disappointed! They have finished _ 5% of the work.A no more than B. no less than C. more than D. not less than参考答案：A 解析：依据前句How disappointed!排除B、C、D三项。no more than后接数词，表示“仅仅“只有(only)，含有“少之意。9. When we were young, every evening my

5、brother and I _ stay at home waiting for our mother. A. could B. might C. should D. would参考答案：D略10. _ his studies, he started travelling in China.A. As soon as finish B. As soon as finishing C. Upon finishing D. Upon finish参考答案：C11. If better use is _ your spare time, youll make greater progress in

6、that. A. spent B. taken C. made of D. used of参考答案：C略12. Its a（n） problem when using the Internet. Do you trust the information you have downloaded?A. usual B. ordinary C. public D. common参考答案：D13. As a matter of fact, the sense of smell is used much more frequently than generally _.A. assumingB. ass

7、umedC. to assumeD. being assumed参考答案：B14. Dont _ women. They are as important as men for the development of society. A. look up to B. look down upon C. look out for D. look forward to参考答案：B略15. Anyone here is free to _his proposal to improve these peoples living conditions . A. put on B. put forward

8、 C. put in D. put out 参考答案：B略16. They waited and waited, and Kobe Bryant, the NBA super star they had been lookingforward to _ at last.A. appearingB. appearC. appearedD. appears参考答案：C17. Was it because he worked too late last night _ he fell asleep at work?A. that B. so C. when D. which参考答案：A18. I j

9、ust wonder _ that you dont want to cooperate with me. A. why it does B. what it does C. how it is D. why it is 参考答案：D二、 单词拼写19. 根据句子意思和首字母提示写出适当的词，注意词形。1. UNESCO stands for the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural O_.2. After meeting her for the first time, I was deeply i_ by her rich

10、 knowledge.3. Father used to smoke a lot in the past. I successfully p_ him to give up smoking two years ago, so he doesnt smoke nowadays.4. The nuclear pollution is so serious that all the governments are taking measures (措施) to h_ the problem.5. Many fishes in the lake have died out because of the

11、 pollution, which is mainly caused by agricultural and i_ waste.6. Money is less important than health. Many people agree that its better to be healthy than w_.7. The meeting hall is only a_ on Friday afternoon, so you cant use it now.8. In order to a_ more customers, the shop offered special discou

12、nt.9. The couple eventually a_ their goal of becoming wealthy through hard work and careful saving,10. In the terrifying traffic accident, the parents and grandparents all died and only the baby s_.参考答案：1. Organisation / Organization; 2. impressed; 3. persuaded;4. handle; 5. industrial; 6. wealthy;

13、7. available;8. attract; 9.achieved / accomplished; 10. survived略三、 阅读理解20. Dogs are our best friends. Thats especially true after a disaster, such as an earthquake. When buildings fall down, search and rescue dogs help find trapped people. Dogs amazing noses can pick up the smell of survivors. Now

14、scientists have developed an electronic tool that does the same thing. Its taking smell detection(探测) to a whole new level.The new invention is a sort of electronic nose, which can detect extremely low levels of many compounds(化合物) from peoples skin. This isnt the first time engineers have developed

15、 such an object. Earlier models, however, have been bulky and expensive. They could not detect low levels of target compounds either. The new one is inexpensive and small enough to fit inside hand-held equipment.The electronic nose can detect extremely slight smell of more than one compound at the s

16、ame time. Being able to do this, in such a small object, is the significant discovery, says Sotiris E. Pratsinis, Professor of Process Engineering&Materials Science at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich. His team tested it in special spaces. They were like the small spaces where peo

17、ple might be trapped. Chemicals given off by the volunteers built up inside. The electronic equipment detected those compounds at unbelievably low levels.The results were good news for the research team. But they may be not for our four-legged friends, who could soon be out of a job. Ideally, this t

18、echnology could replace search and rescue dogs, Pratsinis says.Stephen Taylor, an electrical engineer, agrees that the new technology has some benefits over dogs. Still, he thinks it may be too soon to have our trusty friends retire. He suspects, I foresee that such an object could add to the fine w

19、ork done by the dogs. Taylor also pointed out some potential limitations of the new invention. E-noses are useful, but can be very likely to be affected by unstable readings and interruption, he says.8. Why does the author talk about dogs at the beginning?A. To catch the readers attention.B. To intr

20、oduce the topic about e-noses.C. To show what search and rescue dogs do.D. To add background information for discussion.9. Which of the following best explains bulky underlined in paragraph 2?A. ComplexB. FragileC. HandyD. Large10. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. What e-noses working principle i

21、s.B. How e-noses are made.C. What differences between dogs and e-noses are.D. How powerful e-noses are.11. What does Stephen Taylor mean?A. Dogs and e-noses could work together.B. Search and rescue dogs will retire soon.C. E-noses are more reliable than noses of dogs.D. Dogs are better at finding out trapped people.参考答案：8. B 9. D 10. D 11. A这是一篇应用文，介绍了一种可以用于探测的电子鼻。【8题详解】推理判断题。第一段中，作者先介绍了狗的鼻子有很多用途，然后介绍科学家现在发明了可以做同样事情的电子鼻，可以推断先提及狗的原因是为了引出电子鼻的话题，故选B项