2021-2022学年浙江省嘉兴市嘉高实验中学高三英语测试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年浙江省嘉兴市嘉高实验中学高三英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. The school recommends parents _ their children to swim in rivers or lakes during summer holidays.A. not permit B. do not permit C. mustnt permit D. couldnt permit参考答案：A略2. Pandas are rare animals close to _. They have now been listed among the worlds most en

2、dangered wildlife animals.A. distinction B. emergence C. intension D. disappearance参考答案：A句意：熊猫是濒临灭绝的稀少动物。他们现在已经被列入世界最濒危的野生动物。A. distinction灭绝；B. emergence出现；C. intension紧张；D. disappearance消失。根据题干中的the worlds most endangered的判断选A。3. _ more about university courses, write to this address.A. FindB. Fin

3、dingC. FoundD. To find 参考答案：D4. _ youve tried it, you cant imagine how pleasant it is. AunlessBBecause CAlthough DWhen参考答案：解析：A该题考查状语从句。句意：要是没尝试过，你永远不可能想象他的美妙！5. _ disappointed us as time went on that the boy became worse and worse.A. It B. That C. What D. As参考答案：A6. 一How did you manage to succeed?一

4、It is only after weve lost everything _were free to do anything.Awhen Bthat Cwhich Dwhat参考答案：B7. _ that I didnt know what to say to comfort her.A. So sad she looked B. So sad did she look C. So sadly she looked D. So sadly did she look参考答案：B8. What is upsetting you, dear? _ it is necessary for us to

5、 move our home to the city. A. Whether B. How C. That D. Why参考答案：A9. On top of the hill _, whose style can be traced to the ages of the Roman Empire. A. there standing a churchB. does a church standC. a church standsD. stands a church参考答案：D10. Could you give me a hand? It seems that my strength has

6、_. A. used up B. been given out C. run out D. been run out 参考答案：C11. Music can be enjoyable, but _ can be appreciated unless you like it.A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something参考答案：C12. I went to the hospital to visit a friend with _ small flower arrangement. The nurse told me I couldnt br

7、ing flowers into the ICU so I left them on the counter feeling really disappointed. A. an B. a C. the D. /参考答案：b略13. The taxi was so slow that we might as well _ on the bus.A. go B. have gone C. to go D. having gone 参考答案：B14. -John is said to have learned Italian in Italy for five years. -_ he speak

8、s it like a native speaker. A. No doubt B. No wonder C. No problem D. No curiosity 参考答案：B15. You _ have written so long an article. The teacher said 100 words would be enough.A. mustnt B. neednt C. couldnt D. wouldnt参考答案：B 16. They were initially looking forward to having an overseas wedding but had

9、 to drop the idea after facing _ from parents.A. recognitionB. tolerationC. oppositionD. presentation参考答案：C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妻原本打算在海外举行婚礼，但由于遭到父母的反对，不得不放弃了这个想法。A. recognition识别；B. toleration宽容；C. opposition反对；D. presentation展示，呈现。根据文中had to drop the idea(不得不放弃这个想法)，可知是遇到父母的反对了。故选C项。17. Which of the

10、 two English fi1ms do you like better? shorter one, of course. I think its really most instructive one.A. A；the B. The；the C. The；a D. A；a参考答案：C18. What _ pity that you couldnt be there to receive _ prize!A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. a; a参考答案：C考查冠词。What a pity! 固定用法；第二空后名词表示表特指，用定冠词the。二、 单词拼写41.

11、Surrounding yourself with people wholl provide you with respect support can be very b_.42. She a_ the singer on the piano.43. They a_ carrying out the plan for lack of money.44. Now it o_ to him that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.45. You should _ with yo

12、ur friend in his sufferings.46. So we think it is reasonable to _ (推测、认为) they lived in these caves, regardless of the cold.47. She is _ (承认、公认) as an expert on the subject.48. A snowball _ (打中、击中) him on the back of the head.49. I cant _ (忍受) young people casting away their youth.50. She was a casu

13、al _ (熟人) of my family in Vienna.参考答案：41. beneficial 42. accompanied/accompanies 43. abandoned 44. occurred 45. participate 46. assume 47. acknowledged 48. struck 49. bear 50. acquaintance【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：和那些尊重你、支持你的人在一起是非常有益的。该空作be动词后的表语，用形容词，所以填beneficial。【42题详解】考查时态。句意：她用钢琴为歌手伴奏。描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，所

14、以填accompanied；表示主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，所以填accompanies。【43题详解】考查时态。句意：由于缺乏资金，他们放弃了执行这项计划。描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，所以填abandoned。【44题详解】考查固定句型。句意：现在他突然想到，他的农场有很大的潜力，那头牛的死是一种幸运。it occurred to sb. that某人想起了某事，该句型是固定句型，所以填occurred。【45题详解】考查情态动词。句意：你应该和你的朋友一起分担他的痛苦。情态动词should之后，用动词原形，所以填participate。【4

15、6题详解】考查动词。句意：所以我们认为，假设他们住在这些洞穴里是合理的，尽管寒冷。这里含有一个宾语从句，it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，所以填assume。【47题详解】考查语态。句意：她被公认为是这一学科的专家。“她”和“承认”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填acknowledged。【48题详解】考查时态。句意：一个雪球击中了他的后脑勺。描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，所以填struck。【49题详解】句意：我不能容忍年轻人虚度青春。情态动词cant之后，用动词原形，所以填bear。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：她是我在维也纳的家人的一个泛泛之交。这里需要使用名词，所以填acqua

16、intance。三、 阅读理解20. Eat nuts, live longer. Researchers have found that those who eat a handful of peanuts every day significantly decrease their risk of dying from all causes compared to those who do not eat nuts. A newstudyconcludes that all types of nuts seem to be protective. Researcher Ying Bao i

17、s with the Department of Medicine at Brigham and Womens Hospital and Harvard University Medical School in Boston, Massachusetts. She and her colleagues looked at the impact of nut consumption by analyzing two huge studies that began in 1980 - the Nurses Health Study, which tracks the well-being of m

18、ore than 76,000 women, and 42,000 men enrolled in the Health Professionals Follow-up Study. Among the questions asked at the beginning of the studies was, how frequently do you eat nuts? The information was updated every two to four years. Bao says the participants were followed for three decades. “

19、What we observed is that people who eat more nuts are less likely to die over the next 30 years, said Bao. So, for example, if a person eat(s) nuts once per day, that person has a 20 percent lower risk of dying.” Bao says eating a handful of nuts five or more times per week was associated with a 29

20、percent reduced risk of dying from heart disease and an 11 percent lower risk of cancer death. A serving size is 28 grams. Nuts contain nutrients, including high quality proteins, vitamins and minerals, all of which have anti-cancer effects and may help protect the heart. Bao says researchers are planning studies to find out how nuts are beneficial to human health. The study on the health benefits of nuts was funded by the International Tree Nut Council Research and Education Foundation.26. People who often eat n