河南省洛阳市李村一中学2023学年中考英语模拟预测试卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、- My mother is going to make dumplings tonight, would you like to come for dinner?-_ _.AYes, pleaseBThank you, Id love toCYes, I wont come

2、DNo, I won t2、Which of the following is the traditional food people usually have on Dragon Boat Festival?ABCD3、The more you smile, the _ you will feel.AhappyBhappierChappilyDmore happily4、 I didnt know this is a one way street, Sir. _AThats all right.BI dont believe you.CHow dare you say that.DSorry

3、, but thats no excuse. 5、-Could you tell me _ this summer holiday? -Tibet.Awhen did you goBwhere you will goCwhere will you goDwhen you will go6、This new model of car is so expensive that it is _ the reach of those young people with low pay.AbeyondBoverCbelowDagainst7、He ran quickly all the way to s

4、chool, _ he was still late.AbutBandCorDso8、In order to protect the environment, we shouldnt _ any trees.Aput downBcount downCcut downDlook down9、Today, many people are in sub-health(亚健康), why?Yes. They are so tired long time _ they are busy with their work and exercise little every day.AbecauseBunti

5、lCthoughDor10、Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home?Just a minute! She _ flowers in the garden.AplantBis plantingCplantedDwas planting. 完形填空11、 A wise man was on his long journey with a young man. 1 was falling, so they decided to find a place to stay. They searched for a long time and at last found a ti

6、ny old house. A 2 family lived in it. They gave the two visitors a warm welcome and prepared a simple 3 for them including fresh milk and cheese.After the meal, the wise man asked how they 4 in such a poor place. In a low voice the husband replied, We have a 5 . We sell her milk to our neighbors and

7、 keep some for 6 own needs-make some cheese and cream.The next morning, the two visitors continued their 7 . After they walked a few miles, the wise man said to the young man, Go back and push the cow off the cliff (悬崖）. Why? Without the cow, they will have nothing. The wise man repeated his order,

8、Go back and 8 the cow.The young man was 9 about the future of the family. But 10 he returned to the old house and did as the wise man told him.A few 11 later, the young man travelled on the same road. He decided to visit the family again. To his surprise, he saw a large house with a beautiful garden

9、 there.He knocked on, the door and-a well-dressed man answered it. He was; the son of the family.The man invited him to enter the house and told him 12 their life changed. You know, we had 13 but a cow to keep us alive years ago. But one day she fell off the cliff and died. We had to come up with ne

10、w 14 of making a living. You see, we are much 15 than before. At his words, the young man smiled.1ARainBNightCLightDSilence2AbraveBpoorCrichDdangerous3AmealBroomCstoryDlife4Atook a walkBgot into troubleCtook a vacationDmade a living5AhorseBpigCcowDsheep6AourBtheirChisDher7AplanBworkCjourneyDsail8Ahe

11、lpBkillCwatchDfeed9AangryBquietCmadDworried10AluckilyBfinallyCsuddenlyDespecially11AyearsBmonthsCweeksDdays12AwhatBwhereChowDwhether13AsomethingBanythingCnothingDeverything14AplacesBwishesCinterestsDways15AbetterBsmarterCbusierDprettier. 语法填空12、When you finish high school or university, is learning

12、done? The answer is “no”. In many countries, people continue learning all their lives.1is lifelong(终身的) learning important? How can it help you?You go to school and learn. You study. You take tests.2learning doesnt only happen in school. Learning doesnt3when you graduate from high school or college.

13、 You are learning all the time. For example, learning can4when you go to a museum. It can5happen when you get a job. You learn when you6sports or when you take a trip.7is life! We never stop learning. Every day you can improve yourself by learning something8.Lets look at one example of lifelong lear

14、ning in Japan. In Japan, lifelong learning is very important. People in Japan like to try new learning activities. Music, calligraphy(书法) and foreign languages are some of their9classes.When we graduate from school, we should10on learning. Make lifelong learning one of your goals!. 阅读理解A13、On a stor

15、my day last August, Tim heard someone shouting. Looking at the sea carefully, he saw that two kids in a rowboat were being pulled out to sea.Two 12-year-old boys, Christian and Jack, had rowed out in a boat to_a football. Once theyd rowed beyond the calm waters, a beach umbrella tied to the boat cau

16、ght the wind and pulled the boat into open water. The boys were terrified and tried to row back to shore. But they were no match for_and the boat was out of control.Tim knew that it would soon be swallowed by the waves.“Everything went quiet in my head,” Tim recalls. “Im trying to figure out how to

17、swim to the boys in a straight line.”Tim took off his clothes and jumped into the water. Every 500 yards or so, he raised his head to judge his progress. “At one point, I considered turning back,” he says. “I wondered if I was putting my life at risk.” After 30 minutes of struggling, he was close en

18、ough to shout to the boys, “Take down the umbrella!”“Lets aim for the pier（码头）,” Jack said. Tim turned the boat toward it. Soon afterward, waves crashed over the boat, and it began to sink. “Can you swim?” he cried. “A little bit,” the boys said.Once they were in the water, Tim decided it would be s

19、afer and faster for him to pull the boys toward the pier. Christian and Jack were wearing life jackets and floated on their backs. Tim swam toward land as water washed over the boys faces.“Are we almost there?” they asked again and again. “Yes,” Tim told them each time.After 30 minutes, they reached

20、 the pier.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1When did the story happen?AOn a holiday. BOn a stormy day.CAt a weekend. DAfter a football match.2What does the underlined word “recover” in the second paragraph mean in Chinese?找回A修补 B恢复 C盖上3What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AThe water.

21、BThe boat.CThe wind. DThe umbrella.4Why did Tim raise his head regularly?ATo check his distance from the boys.BTo breathe more air.CTo take a short break.DTo make the two boys see him5What do you think of Tim?AStrong. BProud.CShy. DBrave.B14、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Have you ever w

22、alked down a city street and suddenly seen a bright garden full of vegetables and flowers?It may be a community garden. The community gardens are planted by the people in the community. They are not just pretty places. They improve the neighbourhoods.People first started planting these gardens durin

23、g the 1970s. At that time, the price of vegetables and fruits was rising. In many city neighbourhoods, crime(犯罪) was increasing. There were also many other problems. People decided to get together to plant gardens to fight against these problems. The gardeners thought they might make the area more b

24、eautiful and improve peoples life.These gardeners were right! Community gardens have many benefits. They improve their neighbourhoods. They also make people feel they belong to the community. When people work together in a garden, they feel they are connected with each other. People work on a small

25、area within the garden. They grow vegetables or fruits. Each person decides what he or she is going to grow. However, they also work together to help each other. Some members have gardening experience. They can help those who are just learning how to grow vegetables and fruits.Sometimes, garden memb

26、ers pay for supplies. The supplies usually include small plants and tools. Many community gardens have sponsors(赞助者). They pay for the supplies for the gardens. It helps to keep the gardens going every year. Sponsors may be parks, schools and local companies. Some groups want to be a part of the com

27、munity. They help clean up and beautify a neighbourhood. They also pay for the supplies.Community gardens give people a chance to work together. They can make the community stable(安定的). There are many programs of community gardens. Some gardens provide programs for children and elder people. They ma

28、y provide classes. They may give the vegetables and fruits to poor people. Community gardens also improve air.Today there are about 10,000 community gardens in cities in the US. They have become popular because of their benefits. People enjoy having vegetables and flowers in their neighbourhoods.11.

29、Who plant the community gardens?AGardeners of the companies.BPeople in the community.CSponsors in the community.DPeople from the government.2People started to plant community gardens because _.Ait was a good way to learn gardeningBthey liked fresh vegetables and flowersCit helped them get more exper

30、ienceDthey wanted to solve the problems3What do sponsors do for community gardens?AThey pay for the supplies.BThey clean community gardens.CThey provide classes.DThey give poor people vegetables.4What is the passage mainly about?AThe relationship of neighbours.BThe future of community gardens.CThe i

31、ntroduction of community gardens.DThe experiments in community gardens.C15、Some Useful Pens in our Daily LifeNamePilot BallFrixtonAihao Remove by Fridion BallpenShanpie PenPlace of origin(产地)JapanChinaChinaU.S.Price$2.5￥3￥1.5$2.2AdvantageBeing erasableBeing erasableBeinghigh-temperatureresistantBein

32、ghigh-temperatureresistantDisadvantageBeing afraid of heatBeing afraid of heatBeing not erasableBeing not erasableKey words: 百乐可擦笔 爱好摩易擦 圆珠笔 三福记号笔 耐高温 1 dollar = 6 yuan根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案1These kind of pens are from countries.A2B3C42Of all the pens, is the most expensive.AShanpie PenBAihao Remove byFri

33、clionCPilot Ball Frixion3If I want to buy two pens which are made in China and two pens which are made in Japan, it will cost me yuan at least.A33B8C364Tim is five years old. He started to write these days. He should choose the pens except .APilot Ball FrixionBShanpie PenCAihao Remove by Friclion5Wh

34、ich is TRUE according to the passage?APilot Ball Frixion is made in the US and it is the most expensive of them.BIf I write with a Shanpie Pen, the letters cant be cleaned.CBallpen is 11.7 yuan cheaper than Shanpie Pen.D16、THREE CENTURIES OF HOAXES(骗局;恶作剧)!A THINKING MACHINEIn 1769, long before comp

35、uters were invented, a man from Hungary(匈牙利)built a wonderful machine that could play chess very well. It made people all over Europe happy and beat nearly everyone it played against .including famous people like French leader Napoleon Bonaparte, and scientist and inventor Yenjamin Franklin. For yea

36、rs, many people believed that it was truly a thinking machine. There were people who said it was a hoax, but could not prove it or explain how it worked. About 85 years later, the secret was finally found. There was a man hiding inside the machine all the time. who was very good at playing chess!ZOO

37、 ESCAPE(逃脱)On November 9, 1874, New York newspaper, The Herald, ran a terrible story on its front page. It said that all the animals in the Central Park Zoo had escaped and were running around the city. It said the police were working to save people, but 27 people had already been killed, and 200 pe

38、ople hurt. It warned everyone to stay at home to avoid the danger. Many people in New York were terrified, and did as the paper said. If only they had read the final words of the article, which said; Not one word of it is true. Not a single act described has taken place. It was just a hoax. The stor

39、y was made up by Thomas Connery, aneditor at The Herald, who wanted to draw attention to the poor condition of cages in the zoo.ROSIE THE RUNNERThe first woman to cross the finishing line of the 1980 Boston Marathon(马拉松)was 23-year-old Rosie Ruiz. However, as she climbed the stairs to receive her pr

40、ize, people started to become suspicious(怀疑的).She didnt seem to be tired at all. Furthermore, none of the other runners remembered seeing her, and her picture never appeared in photos or TV broadcasts of the race. Later, several people said that they had seen her join the race only at the end. It tu

41、rned out she had run only half a mile(about 805 meters) and taken the train for the rest of the race! Her prize was taken away, of course.1Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?AThe thinking machine used a computer to win games.B200 people were killed by zoo animals in 1874.CRosie Ruiz

42、wasnt tired at the finishing line.DRosie Ruiz didnt appear in TV broadcasts of the race.2What is true about all the hoaxes in the passage?AThey made people scared. BThey fooled a lot of people.CThey made people suspicious. DThey made people happy.3The title of the passage shows us that the writer th

43、inks that hoaxes .Aare not new Bare easily avoidedCare always interesting Dare usually unbelievableE17、阅读理解。Success by failureI had failed again It was the day of the big marathon I had decided three years ago to train for the half-marathon event and take home a medal There I sat, in front of my TV,

44、 while I watched others cross the finish line It was just another in a long string (串) of failures I had never met a single weight loss or fitness goal and I was majoring in the art of failingWe are a family of exploration and often plan active vacations It seemed that on every vacation I was the on

45、e who couldnt go the distance Each time I urged (催促) my family, Go on without me Bring me lots of pictures and videos Ill be fine just sitting here taking in the view I lied Sick of being left behind, I decided that it would never happen again Sure I was in my 50s, but surely there was still hope fo

46、r me I always spent weeks walking to prepare for our active vacations I had lost weight many times I just always seemed to fail to get where I needed to beBut this time I would do something different I was going to walk a half marathon Surely 1 would lose weight and get in shape if I could complete

47、over 12 miles in four hours Besides, this would be training Training sounded cooler than diet and exercise_and ready to go I bought the proper gear (装备) , checked out what type of drinks would be handed out at the marathon and prepared a lot I had a plan!Now two years later, there I sat, watching th

48、ousands of people of all ages succeed where I had failed I walked out, angry with myself, sat down and had myself a pity party I was a master at the art of pity parties, having a great deal of experience in holding them What was my problem? Where was I going wrong? I stopped and considered each fail

49、ure, one by one I made some very interesting discoveriesI had failed to climb to the top of that Mayan pyramid, but I did climb it and stood on those ancient stones I had failed to meet a single weight loss goal and yet I had lost 43 pounds I couldnt walk 12 miles in four hours, but I could walk 12

50、milesAll my failures were sounding like a success story This time I was giving thanks I was thankful that I had been given the spirit of failure because failure meant that I was trying, that I didnt give up I decided that I would be crossing the finish line next year1What can you leam from the passa

51、ge?AThe writer didnt lose any weight in the endBThe writer didnt climb the Mayan pyramidCThe writer didnt take part in the big marathonDThe writer didnt have holiclays with his family2What does the underlined sentence I was revved up probably mean?AI got excited BI felt movedCI was pushed DI was cho

52、sen3Which words can best describe the writer in the passage?AClever and friendlyBInteresting and proudCHumorous and hopefulDKind and strong - willed4The writer probably agrees that_Aone should never give up half wayBsetting a goal is the key to successCone can learn by making and correcting mistakes

53、Dtrying but failing to reach the goal is still meaningfulF18、MicrosoftBill Gates and Paul Allen set up Microsoft in 1975. It started off small and is now one of the biggest companies in the world. They are famous for their “Window” operating system. Other popular Microsoft creations include MSN mess

54、enger, Microsoft Word and the X box. Some people complain that Microsoft has a monopoly(垄断) in the computer industry.LenovoLenovo Group Ltd was set up in 1984 by 11 engineers with the support from the Institute of Computing Technology under the Chinese Academy of Sciences(中科院). In 2004, Lenovo bough

55、t the personal computer business of IBM and became the worlds largest PC manufacturer(制造商) with its computer sales rising to the top of the world in 2013.GoogleGoogle was built by two students, Larry Page and Sergey Brin while they were still at university. They made a website which helped people fi

56、nd things they wanted on the Internet. This type of website is called a search engine(引擎).Now they create new products such as Google Earth and make money from advertisingHUAWEIRen Zhengfei started Huawei in 1987 in Shenzhen with RMB 21, 000 he raised. It has 21 Research and Development(R&D)institutes(研究所) around the world and invested (投资)$13.8 billion in R&D in 2017, up from $5 billion in 2013. Huawei has provided i