2023学年河南沈丘外语中学中考一模英语试题含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、测试卷卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、Dennis was in a hurry to leave, so he picked up the wrong hat _.Ain time Bin person Cby mistake Dby hand2、Excuse me, could you tell

2、 me ?There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there.Awhere the bank isBhow I can get to the bankCif theres a bank near hereDwhere I can exchange money3、What are you reading about?Its about the one-child policy. It says that the policy has_ controlling the population in China.Abeen good a

3、t Btaken good care ofCworked well in Dgot on well with4、The boy explains the important problem _，so that everyone can understand him.AcarefullyBclearCquicklyDcarelessly5、A lot of meetings were because of the dangerous disease.Aturned offBset offCput offDtaken off6、There a basketball game between Cla

4、ss 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.AisBhasCwill beDwill have7、I have passed my driving test._ So you are going to buy a car.AYou did!BGood idea!CThats OK.DIm glad to hear that.8、Would you like to go to the museum with me?Id love to, _ Im afraid I have no time.AbutBandCorDso9、What do you think of t

5、he lecture of the US president Donald Trump? I think its _, but someone thinks its much too_.Awonderful enough; boredBwonderful enough; boringCenough wonderful; boredDenough wonderful; boring10、 Its getting dark. Could you please _ the light for me? All right. Just a minute.Akeep onBturn onCtry onDp

6、ut on. 完形填空11、Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.(选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文) During school holidays, many English long age schools in the United States or the United Kingdom 1 short lessons for students of all ages, from seven to seventy years old! There are English language schools in s

7、mall towns or in the centre of big cities.Foreign students can 2 in school buildings or with local families. Living with a family helps a lot. It can be fun and can really help you learn.Just think that youll get more than two hours a day of breakfast and dinner talk 3 English-speaking people! That

8、will help you improve your English a lot. Classes are usually 4 with eight to ten students. For most afternoons you can go swimming, play soccer and do other outdoor 5 . The schools also have activities like trips to museums and amusement parks. You can improve your English and 6 at the same time! I

9、ts great to spend holidays this way.1AdrawBputChaveDtake2AkeepBstayCeatDwork3AandBwithCinDor4AsmallBbigCshortDlong5AdreamsBlessonsCjobsDsports6Astand upBhave a good timeCtake a restDfind out. 语法填空12、While 1 (travel) abroad, Mr. Jackson Frank spent almost all the money he took with him. So he wrote t

10、o his brother to send him $ 5000 by bank transfer(汇款) to the Fischer Bank. After a week he 2 (begin) calling at the Fischer Bank. He showed his passport. “Nothing has come for you,” he 3 told. This went on for two weeks, and Mr. Frank got very 4(worry). He sent an email to his brother, but there was

11、 no reply.In the fourth week Mr. Frank was arrested(拘留) for not 5 (be) able to pay his hotel bill(账单). He tried to explain the problem, but no one believed him. He stayed in prison(监狱) 6 sixty days.When he came out, he went immediately to the Fischer Bank. The clerk he spoke 7 was a new man. “Have y

12、ou received $ 5000 for me?” he asked. “My name is Jackson Frank.”The clerk checked his books. “Yes, Mr. Jackson, its here. It came by bank transfer more than two months ago. We wondered where you were. ” He showed Mr. Frank the order(汇票).The order read, “Pay Mr. Frank Jackson the sum of $5000”“But m

13、y name is Jackson Frank, not Frank Jackson.” “Oh, thats all right, sir. It was in our books under the letter J, but it s your money.” The clerk laughed. “A human mistake, sir! Were all human beings, arent we? And so we all make mistakes. A family name like Frank 8 (sound) strange to me.”Mr. Frank wa

14、s in 9 (silent). He really wanted to hit somebody. At last he said, “A human mistake is that what you call it? I think some humans need 10 (kick).”. 阅读理解A13、 How fit are your teeth? Are you lazy about brushing them? We brush our teeth every day but few people know how well were brushing. Today, a Fr

15、ench company has introduced an electric toothbrush, which can work wirelessly（无线地）with a smartphone. Its called the Kolibree toothbrush. It has different models, and will cost from$99 to$200 .The US is the first target market.Users download an app and connect via Bluetooth, and the Kolibree will rec

16、ord: 1 .the time you spent brushing teeth. 2.whether all areas of your mouth are reached. 3 .whether you brush up and down instead of just side to side. Then it will send the information to a mobile phone via Bluetooth, telling you whether you have brushed in a proper way. The Kolibree records your

17、progress and scores your brushing way to help you improve brushing habits. Its kind of like having a private dentist actually watch your brushing on a day-to-day basis. The toothbrush can also talk to other apps on your phone, so developers could create a game controlled by your toothbrush. When you

18、 brush your teeth, you can score your points for beating the monsters in your teeth. Thats really very interesting. The Kolibree toothbrush is created to be smart but also fun. The Kolibree toothbrush was invented by Thomas Serval. He says the idea of inventing it came from his experience as a fathe

19、r. He would come home from work and ask his kids if they had brushed their teeth. They always answered yes, but Thomas used to find their toothbrush heads dry. He decided that a kind of brush was needed to tell him how well they brushed their teeth. Thomas says that one day, itll be possible to use

20、a brushing unit with a camera. The camera can even examine holes in your teeth while you brush.1The Kolibree toothbrush was invented by_ .Aa French companyBThomas ServalCThomas Servals father2How much is the Kolibree toothbrush?AFrom$99 to$200.BFrom$90 to$200.CFrom$20 to$900.3What can the Kolibree t

21、oothbrush do?AIt can record how often you brush your teeth.BIt can tell you what time you should brush your teeth.CIt can score your brushing way.4Whats the reason for inventing the Kolibree toothbrush?AIts inventor was interested in toothbrushes.BThe toothbrush heads were too dry.CIts inventor want

22、ed to know whether the kids brushed their teeth.5What will the Kolibree toothbrush probably be like in the future?AThe Kolibree toothbrush will be able to talk to other apps.BThere will be a game controlled by the Kolibree toothbrush.CA camera will be installed（安装）in the Kolibree toothbrush.B14、 Tra

23、cy Lester is with us in the studio. Welcome Tracy! We are all interested to know about yourlife as a child actor. Youre only fourteen years oldyet you are already famous.Tracy: Yes. Im reallylucky to have a chance to do so many things that other young people havent yet.Interviewer: So Tracy, the fir

24、st question ishow old were you when you made your first movie, peanuts?Tracy: Well, I was only fourso I didnt have a big partand that movie wasnt really successful.Interviewer: So what was your first successful movie then?Tracy: Chocolate Aliens. Did you see it?Interviewer: Yes. My favourite scene w

25、as when you cleaned out the fridge for your mum, and you found interesting chocolates in there.Tracy：Yeahthat was a cool scene, wasnt it?Interviewer: Have you appeared in any commercials (商业广告) yet, Tracy?Tracy: Yes, quite a few. The last one was for a chocolate company. I love chocolate, but they m

26、ade me eat so much. I felt sick after that. I never want to eat chocolate again.Interviewer: What a pity! Now, tell me about your latest movieyou havent finished it yet. But do you think you might win an award for this one?Tracy: Oh, I hope so. But if I dont win this time, maybe I will some day. Ill

27、 continue to work hard.Interviewer: And one last question TracyId like to ask you if you enjoy being famous.Tracy: Thats a difficult question to answer. Id like to tell all my young fans that it isnt easy being famous. Mostly, I miss being a kid. So enjoy being a kid, and dont grow up too quickly.In

28、terviewer: Thanks for coming, Tracy. Youre a great kid. I wish you luck in the future.1How many questions does the interviewer ask Tracy?AThree.BFour.CFive.DSix.2We can find a cool scene with interesting chocolates in _.APeanutsBChocolate AliensCa commercialDher latest movie3What does Tracy think of

29、 being famous early?AShe thinks its easy to become famous.BBeing famous brings her all good things.CShe still enjoys being a kid though she is famous.DShe feels unlucky to do more things than other children.C15、 Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as childr

30、en but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thoug

31、ht about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins Twinkle, twinkle, little star or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning

32、 trials(尝试)increase the length of time we will remember it.In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as Twinkle, twinkle, little star and chil

33、dhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.The multiplication tables(乘法口诀表)are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.The law of overlearni

34、ng explains why cramming(突击学习)for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A littl

35、e overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for ones future development.1What is the main idea of paragraph 1?APeople remember well what they learned in childhood.BChildren have a better memory than grown-ups.CPoem reading is a good way to learn words.DStories for children are easy to rem

36、ember.2The author explains the law of overlearning by_.Apresenting research findingsBsetting down general rulesCmaking a comparisonDusing examples3According to the author, being able to use multiplication tables is_.Aa result of overlearningBa special case of crammingCa skill to deal with math probl

37、emsDa basic step towards advanced studies4What is the authors opinion on cramming?AIt leads to failure in college exams.BIts helpful only in a limited way.CIts possible to result in poor memory.DIt increases students learning interest.D16、Chinese buyers used to prize foreign brands, thinking that pr

38、oducts made by American or European companies are of higher quality(质量) than Chinese ones. Increasingly, thats no longer the case.Chinese people born before 1985 generally think that foreign brands are better than Chinese ones, billionaire William Li told Business Insider during a recent interview o

39、n CCTV 9. But for who were born after 1985, it is a different picture.“When I first went to the United Kingdom in 1997, I thought that the difference between China and Europe was quite big,” Li said. “But for those born in the 1990s, when they visit Europe or the US, they do not think there is a big

40、 difference.”The change in thinking among Chinese buyers is showing up in many markets in China where western companies used to control. A study by Credit Suisse published in March found that young Chinese buyers are increasingly showing a home brand bias.” More than 90% of young Chinese buyers woul

41、d prefer to buy home appliance brands, according to the study. Meanwhile, home companies producing food, drinks, or personal care products increased their share of the market by 3, 3% over the last ten years to nearly 70%.“Chinese buyers, especially the younger ones, dont just believe that foreign b

42、rands are better. Right now, Chinese buyers think China is good and Made in China is not bad at all,” Charlie Chen, head of China buyer research at Credit Suisse, told South China Morning Post in March.The Chinese smartphone market is controlled by home companiesHuawei, Oppo, Vivo, and Xiaomi. Apple

43、 is the only foreign brand in the top five, but it has lost large ground to the home brands in recent years. Its market share is believed to be down to 37% from a 2015 high of 54%.1What is this passage mainly about?AThe quality of Made in China.BThe change in Chinese buyers thinking.CChinese product

44、s in the eye of foreigner.DDifference between older and younger Chinese buyers.2Which of the following is true according to the text?AMore and more foreigners go to buy Chinese products.BForeign products are more expensive than Chinese ones.CMore and more Chinese buyers prefer Chinese products.DOlde

45、r Chinese people dont like foreign products any more.3Which fact best explains “home brand bias”?AApple had a market share of 54% in 2015.BMore than 90% of young Chinese buyers prefer home brands.CChinese people born before 1985 think that foreign brands are better.DWilliam Li found a big difference

46、 between China and Europe in 1997.4Who did most of the research for this report?ACredit Suisse. BCCTV 9.CSouth China Morning Post. DBusiness Insider.5Whats the best title for this passage?AChinese products get more popular at homeBYoung Chinese are crazy for foreign brandsCMade in China is welcomed

47、all over the worldDApple has lost large ground to Huawei in ChinaE17、 GOOD ENOUGH TO EAT：A kids guide to food and nutrition （营养）By William B Noyes Add to Cart （购物车）Add to Shopping ListTop Customer ReviewsMy kids loved this book!By L. MarkovitzThis book is very easy to understand for kids and helpful

48、 if you want them to understand why you want them to eat certain foods. It also explains food groups on a level they can understandMy kids didnt love this book!By Sycamore SewingThe book explains the nutrition you receive and which part of your body it feeds .The book is great except the page that s

49、ays most of your food should be grains（谷物）and you should get all of your energy from the things like cereal and bagels，it doesnt look rightI just dont agree on it Recommended （推荐）By EllenI would recommend this to any Mom! It tells Moms what is healthy food1The above reading most probably comes from

50、a .AbookBwebsiteCmagazineDnewspaper2Which food group do the underlined words cereal and bagels belong to?AGrainsBMeatCVegetablesDFruits3According to the above reading, which of the following is TRUE?AThis book is written for kids onlyBSycamore Sewing is the books writerCNot everyone agrees with the

51、ideas in this bookDThis book tells you how to exerciseF18、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）The other day, I decided to teach my son about the power of small acts of kindness. He had won some lollies(棒棒糖) in a prize machine in the local supermarket, so I asked him if he would like to share his win with the next

52、child that walked past. He washesitantbecause he was a shy little boy, but he said yes after I encouraged him a bit.A father and his child passed by us. I went to the father and asked if my son could give his daughter a lolly that he had won. The father. looked at me sideways and was unsure what to

53、say. I explained that I was teaching my son about the power of kindness. At last, he said okay.We went to his daughter, but to my surprise, the little girl wouldnt accept the lolly! My son didnt feel pleased by the fact that she wouldnt accept his offering and then he told me in a low voice, We go t

54、o the same school. When we left the supermarket, I explained to my son that people in the world that day were not so open to kindness because their thoughts and opinions had been shaped by the past and I told him not to be unhappy. They may have been unfriendly, but Im sure we left them moved in some way. And the young girl will remember you as the boy with a kind heart, when she meets you at school! I said and he nodded.1The mother ask her son to give some of his lollies to another child because_.Aher son had too many lollies to share with othersBshe wanted her son to learn to share with oth