湖北省黄冈市浠水县巴河中学2023学年中考英语最后冲刺浓缩精华卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在测试卷卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在测试卷卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。. 单项选择1、We will have to _ the football game till next week because of the heavy rain.Aput upBput offCput outDput down2、He is such _ friendly boy. He gets along well with his classmates.AaBanCtheD/3、Whats the matter with Mike? I havent seen him for two days.He is under the weather. Lets go to vi

3、sit him in the hospitalApopularBcoldCsick4、Some students go to school _ foot and others go _ bus.Aon; byBby; onCon; onDby; by5、Lucy, why didnt you come to the party yesterday? I _ my little sister at home.Alooked afterBlook afterCwill look afterDhave looked after6、The general _of the competition is

4、much higher this year, so its difficult for me to win the first prize.AstandardBdiscussionCexhibitionDinstrument7、I think the room is too small for us _ .Ato liveBliving inCto live inDlive in8、_ sleep do you think is necessary for a Grade 9 student? 8 hours at least.AHow often BHow long CHow many DH

5、ow much9、I have some trouble with my English writing. Can you give me some _ ?AadviceBdecisionsCmessagesDsuggestion10、I _ the way. I _ here for quite many years.Aknewhave livedBknew liveCknowhave livedDknow live. 完形填空11、 Last summer my son, Eric, left for university in another country. Our once live

6、ly house became quiet and 1 . I missed him so much that I started sending him messages on the phone, mainly to say 2 or to give him a word of warning. One of my messages says, “So you told me you 3 your credit card(信用卡). If you dont try hard to mend your careless ways, one day youll 4 and find your

7、brain missing.”I did get Erics messages, but most of them were about 5 . They were no different from the notes he used to leave 6 the white board when he was at home.“I bought a new pair of shoes. They cost me $90. Please help!”“Money is running short 7 Ive bought some books for my research paper. H

8、elp me please!” 8 , however, Eric begins to send me all kinds of articles: some funny, some touching and some worth 9 . He says they will help me understand young men better and keep up with the times.I read the articles slowly, like a 10 student, with mixed feelings as wellmy kid, who followed me a

9、round not long ago, has now become my 11 .So I write back. “Ive read all those articles. Ill take 12 as a loving sons expectations towards his mother. He must be thinking that his mother is still 13 enough to accept new things. That makes me feel proud. What we parents lack(缺乏) most is the ability t

10、o learn and 14 , in both body and mind. Thank you, my son.”In this way we share ideas and 15 each other, with a gentle and beautiful language we seldom use. Every time I read those messages, I feel my heart filled with warmth.1AdarkBcleanClonelyDcomfortable2AhelloBsorryCthanksDgoodbye3AlostBlentCdes

11、ignedDreceived4Agive upBwake upCset offDtake off5AhealthBmusicCmoneyDsafety6AonBacrossCbehindDopposite7AifBuntilCthoughDbecause8ALuckilyBActuallyCRecentlyDImmediately9AcopyingBwritingCthinkingDcorrecting10AcrazyBpopularCnervousDcareful11AdoctorBteacherCcustomerDclassmate12AusByouChimDthem13AyoungBpr

12、ettyCfriendlyDhonest14AfightBchangeCexerciseDremember15AwatchBinviteCprotectDencourage. 语法填空12、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Self-driving CarsDo you like cars?1will the car be like in the future? Maybe we can sit in a car that can drive2(it).About 40 years ago, scientists from the United Stat

13、es3(start) to develop self-driving cars. The most famous one4(make) by Google in 2012. There are cameras and radars(雷达）on the top of the car. They allow the computer in the car5(draw) a 3D map of the environment. Chinese scientists have also6(successful) developed a self-driving car. The car made a

14、trip7Changsha to Wuhan.Is a self-driving car safe? A recent study shows that robots make8(safe)drives than humans. If 10% of cars on the street are self-driving ones, 1, 000 lives will be saved every year. If 90% of vehicles(交通工具)are self-driving ones, 21, 700 lives will be saved a year. However, a

15、self-driving car is expensive9each costs about $100,000. So it is10(possible)to be very popular in the near future. 阅读理解A13、 A blog posted Dec 7, 2018 at 12:17 PM by Alanna Mallon Alanna Mallon is a Cambridge City Councilor.Each year in November, I receive a lot of emails and texts from friends who

16、want to volunteer with their families on Thanksgiving as a way to give back. I also field phone calls from organizations who want to donate ( 捐赠 ) to local programs that provide Thanksgiving meals. However, as an official who still works in the nonprofit sector (非盈利部门), I also feel deeply anxious (焦

17、急的) because I know the other 51 weeks of the year, these key programs that provide food to residents (居民) in need are eager for both volunteers and donations. Hunger is a year round problem, and each week volunteers are the necessary part to make sure that programs are able to serve the community. A

18、t Food For Free, we depend on about 100 volunteers per week, and each of those volunteers is extremely important to providing fresh, healthy food to people in the Greater Boston area who need it. School children who take backpacks of food home on Fridays, community college students who depend on our

19、 Family Meals program to support their healthy growth, elderly and disabled residents who receive twice monthly deliveries of food to their doors through our Home Delivery program, they all depend on us making sure enough volunteers show up to do the work. These volunteers dont show up in your socia

20、l media system, they dont win prizes and no one writes about them in the local newspapers. But they are heroes. And you can be too. If everyone made a promise to volunteer once a month, or even once a quarter, I know that we could reduce some of the anxiety these organizations feel, as a more trust-

21、worthy volunteer network allows them to focus on helping people, not filling volunteer positions. Here is a list of a few organizations who are doing important work in Cambridge to make sure the food to be safe. Offer your time to an organization, they will be deeply grateful, and I am quite sure th

22、at you will feel pretty good about yourself too.Food For Free: /volunteer.CEOC: /food-pantry.Harvard Square Homeless Shelter: /volunteer.Community Cooks: /join-us.Margaret Fuller Neighborhood House: 1The word field in paragraph 1 probably means _.AmakeBkeepCdeal withDtake away2What can we learn from

23、 the first two paragraphs?AThe food safety worries the writer.BVolunteers are needed all year round.CDonations can be made through the Internet.DPeople like getting together on Thanksgiving.3The third paragraph is mainly about _.Athe duty of Food For FreeBthe donations of Family MealsCthe value of v

24、oluntary workDthe difficult life of local people4Whats the main purpose of this passage?ATo call for action.BTo express thanks.CTo advertise programs.DTo introduce websites.B14、In the long history of about 5,000 years, lots of Chinese festivals were createdHere are some of them.Spring FestivalSpring

25、 Festival is celebrated on the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar(阴历)Traditionally, on that day, people set off fireworks and pay a visit to their friends and relativesThey usually share jiaozi with their families, especially the northern ChineseAlso, during the spring festival peopl

26、e dont sweep the room or argue with each other.Pure Brightness FestivalPure Brightness Festival is on the 15th day after the spring equinox(春分)All over the country, people go to worship their ancestors(祖先) and clean up the weeds growing on the ancestors tombs(坟墓)In some areas, people are not allowed

27、 to use fire to cook food, so they only eat cold food.Dragon Boat FestivalPeople celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival on May 5th in the lunar calendarThe traditional activities on that day are dragon boat races and having zongziIn some areas, people believe that the day is an evil day (凶日), and babies

28、 under one year old should be taken to their grandmas to avoid being hurt.Mid-autumn Festival Mid-autumn Festival takes place on August 15th in the lunar calendarIt is a special festival when people go back home, no matter where they arePeople get together to enjoy the fullest and brightest moon of

29、the year and have mooncakesIt is said that men are not allowed to take part in the moon-worship ceremony, because the moon is a woman1The passage has been written to introduce _.Athe Chinese histories Bthe Chinese ancestors.Cthe traditional Chinese festivals Dthe traditional activities.2What do peop

30、le usually share with their families during the Spring Festival?AZongzi BJiaozi CMooncakes DCold food.3Why do people eat cold food in some areas during the Pure Brightness Festival?ABecause they are not allowed to use fire to cook food.BBecause they should go to worship their ancestorsCBecause they

31、should clean up the weeds.DBecause they are so busy.4People usually have the activities of dragon boat races in China during the _.ASpring Festival BPure Brightness FestivalCDragon Boat Festival DMid-autumn Festival5What is the moon like during the Mid-autumn Festival in the year?AIts the fullest BI

32、ts the brightest.CIts the biggest DIts the fullest and brightest.C15、If you travel around the world, you will be surprised to find that some foreign customs can be so different from your own.A visitor to India would remember that people there think it impolite to use the left hand for passing food a

33、t table. The left hand is used for washing yourself. Also in India, when you see a man shaking his head, you may think he is disagreeing. But in many parts of India a shake of the head shows agreement or acceptance. Nodding your head when you are offered a drink in Bulgaria is likely to leave you th

34、irsty. In that country you shake your head to say yes-a nod means no. The Arabs are famous for their hospitality(好客). At a meal in the Arabic countries, you will find that any drinking vessel(器皿) is filled again and again as soon as you drain it. The way to show that you have had enough is to take t

35、he cup or glass in your hand and give it a little shake from side to side or place your hand over the top.In Europe it is quite usual to cross your legs when sitting talking to someone, even at an important meeting. Doing this when meeting an important person in Thailand, however, could make him or

36、her unhappy. It is considered too informal an attitude for such an occasion. Also when in Thailand you are not supposed to touch the head of an adult- its just not done. In Japan, it is quite usual for men to plan evening entertainment for themselves and leave their wives at home. In Europe such att

37、itudes are disappearing.Customs differ from country to country. Visitors may be at a loss as to what to do in a foreign environment. Remember the rule: when in Rome, do as the Romans do.1In which country a left-hand is not welcomed?AThailand. BIndia. CJapan. DBulgaria.2In many parts of India, if som

38、eone shakes his head at another, it shows that heAagrees Bdisagrees Crefuses Dshocks3Which of the following is NOT polite in Europe?ATo cross your legs.BTo touch the head of an adult.CTo drain the glass in your hand.DMen planning evening entertainment, leaving their wives at home.4If you dont know t

39、he customs in another country, the golden rule to follow isAto do in your own way Bto do nothingCto visit home only Dto do as the natives dD16、Emmanuel Macron (born on 21 December 1977)，is a French politician（政治家）. He was elected（选举）to be the new president of France on May 7,2017.And his wife used t

40、o be his teacher, and she is 64 years old now.1Where is Emmanuel Macron from?AFrance.BGermany.CUK2How old is Emmanuel Macron now?A21B39C64E17、One day, a farmer was walking along a road with his son Thomas. The father said, “Look! Theres a horseshoe. Pick it up and put it in your bag. ” Thomas said,

41、“It isnt worth the trouble.” His father said nothing but picked it up himself. When they got to a nearby town, they had a rest. There the farmer sold the horseshoe and with the few pennies he bought some cherries(樱桃).The father and the son continued their way. The sun was well up in the sky, and the

42、re wasnt a house or even a tree where they could have a rest. Thomas felt too thirsty to walk on. At this time, his father dropped a cherry on the ground and Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it. After a while, his father dropped another cherry and once again, his son lost no time in picking it up

43、 and putting it in his mouth.And so they went on. The old farmer dropped the cherries and the son picked them up. When Thomas had eaten up all the cherries, his father said to him, “My dear son, if you had bent(弯腰)down early to pick up that horseshoe, it would not have been necessary for you to bend

44、 so many times for the cherries. Always remember the lesson, that he who does not worry about the little things will find that he cannot do the great things.”1Who picked up the horseshoe at last?AThe son.BThe father.CBoth the father and the son.2The farmer bought _ with the money after he sold the h

45、orseshoe.Asome water Bsome cherries Csome pennies3When the son refused to pick up the horseshoe, the father _.Adidnt say anythingBfelt very sadCbecame very angry4The father dropped the cherries one by one, because _.Ahe wanted to teach his son a lessonBhe wanted his son to do more exerciseChe wanted

46、 his son to eat them all5From the story, we can learn that _.Amany hands make light workBif we want to eat cherries, we must pick up a horseshoeCif we dont worry about the little things, we cannot do the great thingsF18、A group of old classmates, who have succeeded in their work, got together to vis

47、it their teacher. The conversation soon turned to complaining about the stress in work and life. Offering his guests coffee, the teacher went to the kitchen and returned with a large pot of coffee and many cups-china(瓷),plastic and glass, some plain(朴素的）looking,some expensive and some lovely.The tea

48、cher told them to help themselves to the coffee.When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the teacher said,“Can you notice all the nice looking expensive cups were taken,leaving behind the plain and cheap ones? While it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the sou

49、rce(根源）of your problems and stress.”“What all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you went for the best cups and were eyeing(注视)each others cups.”“Now think about this：life is the coffee, and the jobs, money and position are the cups. They are just tools to hold life, and do not change

50、 the quality of life. Sometimes, we just care about the cups, and we fail to enjoy the coffee. So dont let the cups drive you, enjoy the coffee instead.1What did the group of old classmates get together for?AVisiting their teacher. BSeeing each other.CComplaining about their stress in work and life.

51、2What cups did the teacher give to his students?AAll china cups. BPlastic and glass cups.CCups which are different in price, material and appearance.3According to the teacher, why did they have so much stress?ABecause they paid too much attention on things that were not important.BBecause they caught the main point of the meaning of life.CBecause they concentrated on (专心)life and enjoyed it.4What is the best title of this passage?ALife Is the Coffee. BCoffee and Coffee Cups. CStress in Your Life.5What can we lear