2023学年河南省郑州大第一附属中学中考试题猜想英语试卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、测试卷卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、- _ will Yangzhou World Horticultural Exposition be held?- Not until 10th April 2021.AHow lo

2、ngBWhenCHow soonDHow often2、Its said that the best way to relax is exercise.I see. But you should keep away dangerous sports.Awith; fromBfor; offCthrough; fromDthrough; by3、 Your classroom is very clean. Yes, it _ every day.AcleansBis cleanedCis cleaningDwas cleaned4、_ good advice it is! Why not go

3、out for a walk?AWhat aBWhatCHowDHow a5、I will go shopping with Jimmy tonight_Youll have two tests tomorrowAIts nice to say soBThats excitingCEnjoy yourselfDYou cant be serious6、 Who is man in a blue jacket, do you know? Yes. He is unusual and talented violinist.Athe; aBa; aCa; anDthe; an7、 There are

4、 some flies (苍蝇) here. They will _ diseases.Let me kill them.AspreadBfindCinvent8、May we leave the classroom now? No, you_. You_to leave until the bell rings.Acant; are allowedBmustnt; arent allowedCneednt; are allowedDneednt; arent allowed9、一How long have you been here? 一 the end of last year.ABy B

5、At CSince DIn10、He said he wanted to own a big farm.Who _ what he says? He is such a big mouth.Aknows Bwonders Ccares Dremembers. 完形填空11、 A healthy diet with exercise will help you look better, feel better and live longer. But I am sad to say that many children have an 1 lifestyle. They eat much rub

6、bish food 2 French fries and fried chicken. 3 too much rubbish food is not good. 4 you would like to live a long, and healthy life, you have to look after your living habits. Its 5 to get a yearly physical examination, too. You dont hope 6 any bad news, but the doctor will tell you 7 healthy you are

7、. Its also a 8 idea for you to read a book on healthy eating. Drinking milk or juice from fruits can help to make your 9 better, too. I am in good health now. People tell me that I look so young. Healthy eating helps me keep 10 and it will also help you!1AhealthyBhappyCunhealthyDangry2AwithBasClikeD

8、about3AChangingBEatingCShoppingDGrowing4AButBSoCIfDBefore5AangryBinterestingCtiredDimportant6Ato worryBto hearCto giveDto close7AhowBwhatCwhenDwhere8AbadBeasyChardDgood9AfeelingBwritingChealthDlife10AtidyBoldCfitDthin. 语法填空12、A：Li Ping, have you seen the science fiction film “The Wandering Earth”（流浪

9、地球）recently?B：Yes, I have. I saw it during the Spring Festival.A：It was reported that the film was great. What does it tell about?B：It tells a story about 1 humans, threatened（威胁）by a dying and swelling sun, build very large engines to push the planet out of the solar system, starting a centuries-lo

10、ng journey in search of a new sun.A：You mean our earth is in great danger and we should try to save it, right?B：Yes, quite right. As we all know, with the 2 of modern agriculture and industry, more and more pollution is produced. We all should have a strong sense of 3 protection. Or we humans wont f

11、ind places to live in.A：Sure. But in your opinion, what 4 of pollution are there?B：There are many. The most important ones are water, air and land pollution.A：Can you tell me what caused water pollution and how we should solve these problems？B：As we can see, people are 5 litter into the river and fa

12、ctories are putting waste into the river, so water is polluted. I think we should require our government to close down those factories and call on people to clean up the river and 6 every kind of pollution.A：Do you have any ideas for solving the air pollution?B：Well, to cut down air pollution, we sh

13、ould take the bus or subway instead of driving. Of course, riding a bike is also a good choice. Its good for health and it 7 costs anything!A：What else can we do to help save the earth?B：Nothing is waste if we have a 8 mind. We can put those things we dont need to good use. We can rethink, reuse and

14、 recycle them!A：Any good examples to share with me?B：We can learn from Amy Hays, a most unusual woman in the UK. She lives in a house that she built 9 out of rubbish. Jessica Wong from Hong Kong made handbags by using old clothes, especially old jeans. Both of them are good at recycling and they are

15、 a(n) 10 to us all.A：Theyre great! If only we join together to fight against pollution and learn to recycle, we will make a difference and lead to a better earth. 阅读理解A13、Like visible light, UV rays are energy waves released by the sun, only they cannot been seen. Some exposure (暴露) to those waves c

16、an do a body good. For example, ultraviolet B (UV-B) rays tell human skin to make vitamin DToo much exposure can be harmful, though. Overexposure to UV rays can cause DNA problems, opening the door for skin cancer. Too much sun can also cause painful sunburns.There are three different types of UV en

17、ergy waves. They are UV-A, UV-B and UV-C rays. Each type moves at a different wavelength, with UV-As being the longest. Rays of UV-C are considered especially harmful to human beings. Fortunately, we have the ozone (臭氧) layer of the Earths atmosphere. It blocks out nearly all of the UV-C rays and mo

18、st of the UV-B ones.The moon doesnt have much of an atmosphere, though. Back on the moon, things are more dangerous. Over the years, astronauts have planted six American flags on the moon. Some scientists think that powerful UV rays could have bleached all the colorful flags white by now. For this r

19、eason, the moon is a dangerous place to visit without protection.You might think that astronauts who visit the moon would come home with terrible sunburns. That didnt happen to Armstrong and his company. Neil Armstrong was a U.S. astronaut and the first person to walk on the moon. These astronauts a

20、ll wore special spacesuits on their missions. Spacesuits were made with heavy fabrics that block out UV rays.When Armstrong set foot on the lunar surface, he was wearing a see-through helmet (头盔) with sun shades that were made of ultraviolet-stabilized polycarbonate. It is a very tough plastic that

21、protects astronauts faces from UV rays. A weaker material could put the space travelers at risk for “snow blindness” and other problems. Conditions like these arise when UV rays damage parts of the human eyes.Sunscreen (防晒霜) defends us from the UV rays that do pass through the ozone layer. However,

22、theres really no need for an astronaut to put on sunscreen. The risk of sunburn goes way down when astronauts are inside a spaceship. Inside the International Space Station (ISS), for example, there is no need for special suits. Astronauts regularly do their work in nothing but common cotton shirts

23、and pants. To protect them from sunburns, the ISS uses UV-blocking windows. So do most space exploration ships.1From Paragraph 1, we can know _AUV-B is harmful to our bodyBvitamin D is good for our bodyCUV rays cause DNA problemsDskin cancer is caused by the sun2The underlined word “bleach” in Parag

24、raph 3 most probably means “_”.A漂白B伤害C刺穿D吹拂3Armstrong didnt get bad sunburns mainly because _.Athere was no UV-C ray on the moonBthe moon had an ozone layer like the earthChe wore a special spacesuit and helmetDhe put on enough special sunscreen4According to the last paragraph, we can learn _Asunscr

25、een plays a great role in protecting astronauts in spaceBastronauts have to do their work in special suits in the ISSCUV-blocking windows are regularly used on spaceshipsDthe risk of sunburns increases when astronauts are in space5Whats the writers purpose of writing the passage?ATo show how astrona

26、uts are protected from UV rays.BTo introduce the first human who walked on the moon.CTo describe the new technology used in space.DTo show how we protect ourselves from sunburns.B14、 Considered as one of the English languages most talented poets, John Keats wrote poems that focused on imagination, h

27、uman nature, and life. Although Keats didnt receive much education on literature, his own studies and interests brought him much success. Also, his own life situation made a great difference to his poems.Growing up as a young boy in London in a lower middleclass family, the young John didnt attend a

28、 private school, but went to a public one. His mother was not well educated. His teachers and his familys friends considered him as a common boy who preferred playing and fighting much more to minding his studies. After his fathers death in the early 1800s, followed by his mothers because of tubercu

29、losis(肺结核), he began seeing life differently. He wanted to keep away from the world and did so by reading anything he could get his hands on.At around the age of 16, the teenage John Keats began studying medical treatment so that he too might become a doctor. However, his literary dream had taken to

30、o much of his life，especially with his love for the poems of Ehmund Spenser. He was able to have his first full poem published in the Examiner in 1816, named O Solitude! If I Must With Thee Dwell. Within two months in 1817, Keats had written another full poem, but was sharply criticized (批评) by a ma

31、gazine. However, it didnt stop his dream of poemsJohn Keats next work was Endymion, which was published in May 1818. The story includes a farmer who falls in love with the moon and leads him to a trip of one boys hope to deal with the limitations (限制) of being human. Following Endymion, however, he

32、tried something more storybased and wrote Isabella. During this time, John Keats began seeing his limitations in poetry because of his own limit in life experiences. He would have to have the “knowledge” connected to his poems. His next work was Hyperion that would like to mix all that he learned to

33、gether. However, a bout (发作) with tuberculosis while visiting Italy would keep him from his work and finally take his life in 1821.1John Keats thoughts about life changed because of _ .AEdmund Spensers poetryBthe deaths of his parentsCthe criticism of a magazineDhis early education from school2What

34、is the common thing between John Keats and his mother?AThey received little education.BThey went to a private school.CThey died of the same disease.DThey showed strong interest in poetry.3What can we infer from the passage?AKeats once had a chance of becoming a doctor.BThe poem Hyperion wasnt comple

35、ted by Keats.CEdmund Spenser was the greatest poet in Keats time.DKeats family must have been very poor when he was young.C15、Choose the best answerMonday810 a. mTECHNOLOGY Information Technology (IT )Using the InternetIn this lesson, students learn how to surf the internet safely and effectively. T

36、here will also be information about using different search engines. Finally, this lesson teaches students about the best websites to use to continue their education online.1012 a. mARTS10：00 a. mDRAMAStudents learn the play that the teacher gave before class. During this lesson, students will have t

37、he chance to act out roles with other students.11：00 a. mPAINTING WITH WATERCOLOURSFor most of this term, students learn how to use watercolours properly to make pictures. If the weather is good, the lesson may take place outdoors.LUNCH12 p. mSCIENCES Biology/ChemistryStudents can choose which class

38、 to attendIn biology this week, the topic is Human Body. Students will learn about how it works.Alternatively, students can study chemistry. This class takes place in the science lab, and this week students learn about H2 and O224 p. mSPORTS2：00 p. mSKILLSStudents learn about the skills in a certain

39、 sport. We use video to see real action from past games.3：00 p. mPRACTICEAfter we have picked teams, students will play a short match lasting 45 minutes. This week, the sports are football(for boys) and tennis (for girls)HOMEWORKIT the teacher will give students websites to look up at home (about 30

40、minutes)Drama students have to learn a part for the next lesson (about 40 minutes)Biology/ Chemistrystudents have to write a short report of the lesson (about 20 minutes)1At _ , students are having a painting lesson.A9：30 a. mB11：35 a. mC1：30 p. mD2：15 p. m2The underlined word “Alternatively” in clo

41、sest in meaning to “_ ”.AAs another choiceBFor this reasonCAt the same timeDIn other words3Students should prepare a new part of _ ahead of time as their homework.ATechnologyBDramaCBiologyDChemistry4Students can learn how to _ according to the information in the table.Amake a videoBwrite a report on

42、 DramaCplay basketballDsurf the internet safely5An average student need about _ minutes to finish his homework.A30B40C90D110D16、 Emma and Hannah are 13-year-old school girls from Minnesota, USAThey are good at making new things both of them are also good at sales. They are selling charms (小装饰物) made

43、 out of bottle caps.The girls came up with the idea last summer when they saw charms were popular with kids. They talked with their parents about the idea. Since then they have sold enough charms to buy a bike for Hannah.The girls collect bottle caps and then clean them. They find some interesting p

44、ictures on the Internet or on paper, and then glue them onto the inside of the caps. There are different kinds of pictures, “Peace signs are popular with girls, and single-letter charms are popular with boys whose names start with those letters,” Emma and Hannah said.Now, charms can be found everywh

45、ere at Dakota Hills Middle School in Eagan. “Students put charms on purses, backpacks, and their lunch boxes,” said Emma. Emma and Hannah also have a shop on the Internet. They hope they can sell their charms to more kids. Theyre thinking about selling their charms at the Eagan Market Festival next

46、summer.Their business is not only for getting money. At their Valentines sale, 20% of the income (收入) went to charity.1When _ did the girls begin to sell the charms?AAbout a year ago.BAbout two months ago.CNearly fifty days ago.DNearly five weeks ago.2Which_ of the following may NOT be on the charms

47、?APictures.BSigns.CLetters.DNumbers.3What_do Emma and Hannah hope to do now?AThey hope to become rich people.BThey hope to give money to charity.CThey hope to sell more charms.DThey hope to sell charms in every school.4Which of the following is TRUE?AThe two girls love their parents and money.BBoys

48、like charms with signs.CThey wont sell charms next summer.DThe charms are popular with students.E17、Anne and Joseph are talking about an interesting question. Why do some people change their names? There can be many reasons. Hanna changed her name to Anne because she thought it would be easier for p

49、eople to remember. On the other hand , Joseph is thinking about changing his name to an unusual name because he wants to be different.People have a lot of reasons for changing their names. Film stars, singers, sportsmen and some famous people often change their names because they want names that are

50、 not ordinary, or that have special sound. They chose the “new names ” for themselves instead of the names their parents gave them when they were born.Some people have another reason for changing their names. They have moved to a new country and want to use a name that is usual there. For example, L

51、i Kaiming changed his name to Ken Lee when he moved to the United States. He uses the name Ken at his job and at school. But with his family and Chinese friends, he uses Li Kaiming. For some people, using different names makes life easier in their new country.In many countries , a woman changes her

52、family name to her husbands after she got married. But today, many women are keeping their own family name and not using their husbands. Sometimes, women use their own names in some situations and their husbands in other situations. And some use both their own names and their husbands.1Hanna changed

53、 her name to_AAnne BHans CHnne DAnna2Joseph is thinking about changing his name because he wants to_.Amove to another placeBhave a name with special soundCbe differentDmake life easier in a new country3In many countries, a woman changes her family name to her husband,s _.Ain all situationsBbecause s

54、he loves her husbandCbefore she got marriedDafter she got married4People change their names because_Athere is only one reasonBthere are two reasonsCthere may be many reasonsDthere are five reasons5What is the main idea of the passage?AAnne and Joseph are talking about changing their names.BPeople li

55、ke to be usual, so they change their names.CIn many countries, women change their names after they got married.DThere are many reasons for people to change their names.F18、Wildwood School Library GuideThis will offer you some information about our school library. You can use this guide to help your

56、kids use our library.Service hours： 3：00 pm.5：30 pm.on school days; 8：30 am.11：00 aM.on weekends On school days, your kids may borrow or return books during opening hours only when his classroom teacher allows him to.At the weekend, our library is open to both you and your kids.Borrowing：Each studen

57、t can borrow one or two books at a time. More books can be borrowed only for class reading activities and school research.Returning：Books borrowed from the library can be kept for 15 school days. The books must be returned before the due (到期的) date or the kid can not borrow other books.Damaged (受损的) or Lost Books：When a book is returned in a damaged condition, the kid will have to pay three dollars for the damage. Full price must be paid if a book is lost. We encourage students to carry their library books in plastic bags to protect them from rainy weather.Please call us at 33621323 for mor