湖湘教育三新探索协作体2023学年高三第三次测评英语试卷（含解析）

1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_ interested in English may join this club. AWhoever BAll who CAnyone DWho2They did

2、everything in their power to save the building dating back to the Qing Dynasty, but their efforts were .Ain turnBin timeCin vainDin need3Thanks to Mr. Smith, the father and the son eventually _after ten years cold relationship between them.Atook upBmade upClooked upDturned up4They were standing so f

3、ar away that I couldnt_ their faces clearly.Amake outBmake forCmake offDmake up5Perhaps you _ stop playing computer games now. Your boss may be turning up in the office at any moment.AwillBmustCshouldDcan6If they throw stones at you，dont throw back.Use them to build your own foundation _.Asomehow Ba

4、nywayCinstead Dnevertheless7 The free gift doesnt look good. _, madam, but if you want good quality, you have to pay for it.ANo doubtBNo offenceCNo problemDNo way8A book I read last year, _ name I cant remember, changed my idea about time.AwhichBthatCwhoseDwhat9Self- confidence is a kind of quality

5、and that is it takes to do everything well.AwhyBthatCwhatDwhich10The customs officers were insisting that suitcases should be opened and their contents _ for closer inspection.Alaid outBgiven outCsent outDpicked out11The disaster-stricken village was inaccessible _ by helicopter, and the storm added

6、 to the rescuers difficulty.Ainstead ofBother thanCrather thanDregardless of12I dont like fish, so I eat it unless I was extremely hungry.AneedntBshouldntCcantDwounldnt13He _ in a university for five years, but now he runs a company of his own.Ahas taughtBhad taughtCtaughtDhas been teaching14They we

7、re abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they _to our help.Awould have comeBcould comeChave comeDhad come15They have leading experts in this field, and thats _ theyve made important progress.A where B why C whether D who16The picture looks good _ the white wall.Awi

8、thBtoCagainstDbeyond17The health of garden plants depends on the soil _ -the proper balance of mineral pieces, organic matter, air and water.Aconstruction BconservationCcorporation Dcomposition.18After a long absence, I went back to college, _ to pick up where Id left off.AhopingBhopeCto hopeDhoped1

9、9 Is there any chance of my being promoted? If you want a promotion, youd better rather than get your way.Aplay the gameBcross your fingersCraise the red flagDkill the fatted calf20The plan for Xiongan New Area _ officially on April 1, 2017.Aannounced Bwas announced Cannounces Dis announced第二部分 阅读理解

10、（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） The arm bones of women who lived 7,000 years ago show a surprising level of strength-even higher than todays professional athletes. Thats according to a first-ever study comparing prehistoric(史前的) bones to those of living people. The finding suggests a

11、revision of history- the everyday lives of prehistoric women were filled with hard labor, rather than just sitting at home doing lighter tasks while the men struggled and fought for life.“Before the study, there are no clear records describing how our ancient ancestors lived. It can be easy to forge

12、t that bone is a living tissue, one that responds to the difficulties we put our bodies through,” said lead author Alison Macintosh. “Physical force and muscle activity both put pressure on the bone. The bone reacts by changing in shape, thickness and other aspects over time.”Previous studies only c

13、ompared female bones to contemporary male bones, the researchers said-and thats a problem, because the response of male bones to stress and change is much bigger than that of women. For instance, as humans moved from a hunter-gatherer lifestyle constantly on the move to a more settled agrarian(农耕的)

14、one, changes can be observed in the structure of the shinbone(胫骨)- and these changes were much more evident in men.However, a comparison of the bones of prehistoric women to the bones of living female athletes can help us work out a more accurate picture of what those prehistoric women were doing. B

15、y analyzing the bones of living people and comparing them to the ancient bones, we can start to explain the kinds of labor our ancestors were reforming, Macintosh said. What they found was that womens leg strength hasnt changed a great deal, but their arms used to be very powerful. Prehistoric women

16、, the researchers found, had arm strength 11-16 percent stronger than those of modern rowers(桨手), and 30 percent stronger than those of non-athletes.1、What does the study tell about prehistoric women?AThey were stronger than men.BThey had lighter bones than men.CThey did tough tasks as the men.DThey

17、 spent most time staying at home.2、What problem did previous studies on prehistoric bones have?AThey lacked enough comparison.BThey only studied men s bones.CThey focused little on bones.DThey ignored the lifestyles.3、What does the underlined word that in Paragraph 3 refer to?ABones structure.BBones

18、 thickness.CBones response to stress.DBones stress from hard labor.4、What can we learn from the last paragraph?AIts still hard to explain our ancestors lifestyle.BPrehistoric women went through much suffering.CWomens arms have become much stronger over time.DPrehistoric women are stronger than conte

19、mporary females.22（8分）Opening Times of the British MuseumFor everyones safety all bags, rucksacks, packages and personal items may be searched before entry. Wheeled cases and large items of luggage are not allowed on British Museum premises. Storage for luggage is available at major rail stations, i

20、ncluding Euston, Kings Cross and Charing Cross.Admission and opening timesFree, open daily 10：0017：30.The Museum is closed on 1 January and 24, 25 & 26 December, but open every other day of the year.Gallery opening timesMuseum galleries are open daily 10：0017：30, and most are open until 20：30 on Fri

21、days. Closing starts from 17：20 (20：20 on Fridays).Bank holiday opening hoursThe Museum is closed only on bank holidays that fall on 1 January or 25 & 26 December. The Museum is open as normal on all other bank holidays. Please note, however, that the availability of free tours and talks may be subs

22、tantially reduced on public holidays.Great Court opening timesThe Great Court, including the Information Desk, is open daily 09.0018.00 and until 20.30 on Fridays. The Ticket Desk is open daily from 09.00-17.00 and until 19:45 on Fridays.Fridays open lateThe following galleries are open until 20.30

23、on Fridays (except Good Friday).Africa: The Sainsbury Galleries Room 25Americas: North America Galleries Room 26China, South Asia and Southeast Asia: The Joseph E Hotung Gallery Room 33Chinese jade: The Selwyn and Ellie Alleyne Gallery Room 33bMedieval Europe: The Sir Paul and Lady Ruddock Gallery R

24、oom 40School times at exhibitionsExhibitions are sometimes closed to the public for exclusive school viewings, please look at exhibition ticket pages for dates.Temporary gallery closuresGalleries may occasionally be closed for maintenance or long-term refurbishment.1、What should be stored before you

25、 enter the British Museum?ASmall bags.BWheeled bags.CPersonal items.DRucksacks.2、What time can you visit the British Museum?AAt 10.00 on 1 January.BAt 17.00 on 25 December.CAt 18.00 on Fridays.DAt 20.30 on Bank holidays.3、Which gallery only houses Chinese treasures?AThe Sainsbury Galleries.BNorth Am

26、erica Galleries.CThe Joseph E Hotung Gallery.DThe Selwyn and Ellie Alleyne Gallery.23（8分） Starting from 1710，a public land，the New Hope area has a famous history. It began as a trading post. By the 1940s，New Hopes name in the arts had become legendary for many writers of plays，directors and actors w

27、ho traveled through its busy streets on weekends and holidays.In response to this cultural environment，businessman and writer DF. Whipple decided to set up the New Hope film festival in 2009. Whipple gathered a group of artists who shared his love for discovering and encouraging independent filmmake

28、rs，many of whom will show their films at its exhibitions.The festivals directors welcome you to our site and we hope youll join us at the exhibitions.Tickets; Advance tickets go on sale on June 15 and tickets will be got at the venues（场地，地点）for any show. Visit the free online Official Guide for deta

29、ils on venues，schedules and prices. To get tickets in advance，please follow these easy steps：Pick filmsCheck out our free online Official Guide for the full 2017 time-table through this link：Official Guide.Visit Brown Paper Tickets. com-The festivals official ticket vendor（自动售票机）for the whole year i

30、s running. Tickets are available by show name.Advance ticket sales end at midnight before each show. If you miss it，you can still try to get tickets at，the door. Ticket prices at the door are $12 for visitors，$10 for students and seniors（65+）and $6 for matinees（午后场）. To find shows，check out the sche

31、dule in our Official Guide.Questions or comments may be directed to the Festival by emailing inquires.1、What do we know about the New Hope area？AIt was ever a business center.BItis famous for is natural scenery.CIt was first used as the base of arts.DIt has a history of less than 100 years.2、DF. Whi

32、pple chose to set up a film festival in the New Hope area because of_.Aits busy streetsBits modern societyCits ancient buildingDits cultural environment3、Where can you get the tickets in advance？AAt the venues after midnight.BFrom the online Official Guide.CFrom BrownPaperT.DThrough inquires.4、How m

33、uch will they pay if a student went to see a film with his parents before midnight？A$36B$18C$34D$285、Where does the passage come from？Aa magazineBa newspaperCa travel journalDa website24（8分） Sally Dawly is a woman from Auburn, California. Over the last three and a half years, the anti-littering woma

34、n has spent most of her free time picking up cigarette butts (烟头) from the streets of her home city.Called the “Butt Lady” by her local community, Dawly began her mission to rid the streets of her city of cigarette butts in October, 2014. The woman looked for cigarette butts, picked them up and thre

35、w them in the trash. To keep a count of how many butts she picks up, the Butt Lady has been using a tablet, and earlier this month, she hit a historic milestoneone million cigarette butts.“I got tired of going on my walks and seeing cigarette butts everywhere,” Sally Dawly said. “Im just shocked tha

36、t I had to pick up so many. Ive ever picked up 3,000 butts in one day,” she said. “Dont throw away your butts; better yet, stop smoking.”With so many cigarette butts littering the streets, can one persons efforts really make a difference? Surprisingly, the answer seems to be yes. Soon after the Butt

37、 Lady of Auburn started her mission and word of her efforts spread, cigarette cans started appearing around bars and restaurants in the city. Members of the local community even came out to cheer her on as she approached her one-million-butt milestone.Sally knows her citys cigarette butt littering p

38、roblem wont be solved anytime soon, but she hopes her work will inspire people to at least think twice before dropping cigarette butts in the streets. She has decided to continue cleaning up after irresponsible smokers, and already has a new milestone in her sightstwo million cigarette butts.Word of

39、 the Butt Ladys efforts to keep the streets cigarette butt-free has reached neighboring communities as well, and CBS Sacramento reports that other cities have started seeking her help as well.1、Why does Sally Dawly carry an iPad with her while picking up the butts?ATo entertain the crowds.BTo monito

40、r the smokers.CTo attract peoples attention.DTo record the number of butts.2、How did Sally Dawly feel when picking up cigarette butts?AExcited but upset.BShocked and sorryCFrightened but content.DAstonished and desperate.3、From the text. what can be inferred about Sally Dawly?AShe picks up nearly 3,

41、000 cigarette butts every day.BShe will work in other cities in California in the future.CShe has set a new goal of picking up two million cigarette butts.DShe picked up one million cigarette butts with members of her community.4、What is the text mainly about?ACalifornias “Butt Lady”.BFighting again

42、st smoking.CCalifornians health problems.DSmoking problems in California.25（10分）Alibaba opened Chinas version of Amazons cashier-less store, “Tao Cafe” at its second annual Taobao Maker Festival taking place from 812 July, and then showed it to the public. By scanning a QR code（二维码）on Taobao app at

43、the entrance of the store consumers are tracked with cameras for facial recognition. After going through the checkout doors, customers will automatically make a purchase through their smartphones without needing to head to a register and be able to leave the store with what they buy in hand.The comp

44、any, putting its efforts in Artificial Intelligence and data technologies, caused some ripples（波动）among offline retailers （零售商）. But if you think the e-commerce giant plans to get a slice of the physical-store pie, then you might get it wrong: “Its not about Alibaba wanting to open more cafes, we ar

45、e not in the restaurant business.” its about digitalizing the footprints of the visitors to an offline store, said Chris Tung, chief marketing officer of Alibaba Group.He said, for example, in the online world, Alibaba can always personalize every web page based on users interest and preference than

46、ks to big data, “When you open our app, every moment is different.” But on the other hand, “offline is becoming not so exciting anymore”, because many physical stores are always found to be very similar with no variation.Tung said offline retailers could improve by adopting online data competence to

47、 link the identity of the customers and optimize（优化）their in-store shopping experience. So in this sense, after physical stores have an understanding of what their customers need online, then they can allocate the products in the physical offline store accordingly. He further explained the pop-up Ta

48、o Cafe is one of the ways to present this “new retail” idea and opens up peoples thinking and calls for more partnership.1、What is the first paragraph mainly about?AThe buying process in Tao Cafe.BThe payment method of Tao Cafe.CThe meaning of the Taobao Maker Festival.DThe advantage of the Taobao M

49、aker Festival.2、Offline retailers worries that Alibaba will .Acontrol the market of productionBcollect consumerss data in shoppingCcompete to gain physical stores sharesDdevelop its technology of Artificial Intelligence3、What is probably Tungs opinion on cashier-less stores?AThey appear to be less e

50、xciting.BThey are to replace the offline stores.CThey help to inspire the upgrades of retail.DThey arrange their products in a random way.4、What is the main idea of the passage?ACashier-less payment competes with physical stores.BThe application has become an instant hit.CAlibaba celebrates Taobao M

51、aker Festival.DTao Cafe is to revolutionize the offline retail.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） My least favorite part was participating in sport meets, for I loved running by myself. When faced with running against fellow athletes, I was 1 . I had

52、 butterflies in my stomach and the sudden urge to go to the nearest 2 . This year, 3 , I was encouraged to join in a long distance running competition by my coach.The 800-meter event was approaching, meaning that I would 4 soon. I breathed deeply and tried to 5 my worries. I walked over to some of t

53、he 6 who would run with me and started to 7 with them. We were all loosening up and getting ready to run as 8 as possible.I stepped up to the line for the event. The starter raised his cap gun and 9 . About twenty-five runners 10 . With these runners around me, I 11 my coachs words, “You may be smal

54、l, but you have 12 power.” So, I kept up with athletes twice my 13 . I picked up the runner in seventh place and based my steps on him, making it a little bit faster. One by one, I 14 to make it to the top four, bursting around the lap.It was the last lap before the final straightaway. I 15 I had th

55、e possibility to win. So I widened my steps, speeding up my 16 . I caught up with the runner in first place and we ran side-by-side down the last 20 meters I 17 him by a hair at the finishing line.My coach gave me a 18 hug as I headed back to see him. He was 19 because I had shortened my original 20

56、 by twelve seconds at least.1、AshockedBnervousCcomfortableDbrave2、AstadiumBhospitalCbathroomDstation3、AhoweverBinsteadCotherwiseDmoreover4、AdelayBfailCescapeDcompete5、AignoreBincreaseCformDimagine6、AreportersBjudgesCrunnersDcoaches7、Awatch outBturn backCget awayDwarm up8、AsmoothlyBrapidlyCcalmlyDpat

57、iently9、AreturnedBwithdrewCscreamedDfired10、Atook offBset downClooked onDwent about11、AchallengedBrecalledCforgotDadapted12、AexactBgreatCpracticalDsuitable13、ApressureBsalaryCsizeDage14、AofferedBpretendedCregrettedDmanaged15、AclaimedBheardCsupposedDremembered16、AspeechBmindCfightDpace17、AbeatBpushed

58、CdraggedDfollowed18、AsoftBcautiousCfirmDslight19、AexcitedBdisappointedCrelaxedDdepressed20、AdistanceBtimeClapDstep第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）语法填空Everyone knows that fish is good for health The fats in fish1（ think） to help prevent heart disease， 2it seems that many peop

59、le dont cook fish at home In fact， we eat twice as much fish in restaurants3at home Buying， storing， and cooking fish isnt difficult It just requires a little knowledge This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy wayWhen4（ buy） fish， you should first smell it Fresh fish should smell sweet

60、； you should feel that youre standing5the oceans edge Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isnt fresh Do not buy it When you have bought a fish and arrive home， youd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you dont cook it6（ immediate）， but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for onl