河南省南阳市桐柏县重点中学2023学年中考三模英语试题含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、测试卷卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Which one do you like better, English-Chinese dictionary or Words app? I like_ of them. They

2、 are useful for English learners.AnoneBneitherCallDboth2、- Id like to introduce my best friend to you , Peter .- Thank you , Lucy . But we _already .Ameet Bmet Cwill meet Dhave met3、Do you like swimming in winter?Of course. The water a bit cold at first，but then I am warm and full of energy.AfeelsBt

3、astesCsmellsDlooks4、What were you doing when the traffic accident _.AhappenedBis happeningChas happenedDwas happened5、He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink cola to keep fit.AmuchBlessCfewerDmore6、-Wheres your father? We havent seen each other .-_.AHe has been to AmericaBHe has gone to Eng

4、landCHe is going to EnglandDHe would visit my grandparents7、How do you like the new film The Wandering Earth (流浪地球)？ . Besides, we can learn a lot about space science.AI cant stand itBPretty goodCIts terribleDIts boring8、Hi, Jack. Is this your dictionary? No. is over there. Its a present from my unc

5、le.AMineBYoursCMyDYour9、-How is your close friend Katie? -Oh, shes moved to another city, so Ive ever seen her since then.AcompletelyBhardlyCsimply10、-How can I get along well with others, Father?-Try to smile to others. You will find it _ to make new friends than before.AeasyBmore easilyCeasierDeas

6、ily. 完形填空11、完形填空Teddys BearThe story of how the teddy bear was invented is an interesting one. In 1902, American president Theodore (Teddy) Roosevelt was hunting (打猎) in the forest 1 several of his friends. Almost everyone had 2 shot an animal, but the president had not. Nobody wanted to make the pr

7、esident look sad, so they tied an American black bear to a tree. They wanted the president to shoot 3 The president was very 4 to see the bear tied to a tree. He felt it was unfair to shoot the bear, because it couldnt 5 He refused to shoot it, and the story of his decision went all over the country

8、. Everybody was moved by the presidents beliefs (信念). There was 6 a cartoon showing the president refusing to shoot a cute bear.It was this cartoon and the story behind the presidents hunting trip that gave Morris an 7 to make a new toy. He made a small, soft bear and showed it in his shop window. N

9、ext to the bear he made a sign that read, Teddys Bear. The new toy was a big success and it 8 Morris with the money to create a toy company.Teddy bears have been popular 9 they were first made. A teddy bear would be the first choice when people think about childrens toys. Theodore Roosevelts famous

10、_on a hunting trip in 1902 brought millions of soft, stuffed (填满填充物的) bears. They are being loved by people across the world.1Afor Bwith Cwithout Dby2Asucceed Bsuccess Csuccessful Dsuccessfully3Ait Bone Cones Dthose4Ainteresting Binterested Csurprising Dsurprised5Ashout at Bshout out Crun away Drun

11、after6Aonce Bonly Ceven Dever7Adream Bidea Chope Dreason8Aprovided Boffered Cgave Dsent9Abefore Bsince Cafter Dwhen10Adirection Bresponsibility Cpronunciation Ddecision. 语法填空12、用所给动词的正确形式填空。Every year animals all around the world take part in some wonderful journeys.Here 1 (be) the stories of two am

12、azing animal travelers Humpback whales prefer a Slowjourney. The humpbacks, which travel over10,000 kilometers on their journey from Alaska to Hawaii, swim at a 2(relax) speed of about 1.6 kilometers an hour. Although they3 (not swim) fast, humpback Whales travel farther than any other kinds of whal

13、e.Every August a fantastic sight can4 (see) in the skies above Ontario and Montreal-millions of amazing Monarch butterflies beginning their 4,000-kilometer journey from Canada to Central Mexico. In fact, the journey, which 5 (take) about 3 months, is longer than the average life of the butterfly. Fi

14、nally many of the butterflies reaching their final place are the great grandchildren or even the great great grandchildren of the butterflies who6 (begin) the journey in Mexico the year before. 阅读理解A13、In Canada and the United States, there is a new group of children called “satellite kids”, who liv

15、e in one place but whose parents live in another place.Asians are immigrating to Canada and the United States in larger numbers than ever believe that they can give their children a better education in the west. In Asia, especially in China, Japan, and Korea, it is difficult to go to university. Stu

16、dents must first pass the strict national examination. However, in Canada and the United States, it is easy to go to university, and anyone who wants to go can go. As a result, Asian parents decide to leave their countries so that their children can go to university.The problem is that when Asians a

17、rrive, they discover that finding a job and making money are more difficult in the West than in the East. Also, they find that they are very lonely, and that they miss their homes. Because of these two reasons, most Asian parents decide to go back to work while their children study in the West. Ther

18、efore, these two reasons, most Asian parents decide to go back to work while their children study in the west. Therefore, these children become satellite kids”, and most of their parents do not know how sad it is to be a “satellite kid”.Only until now are Canadians and Americans discovering the “sat

19、ellite kids” problem. Because these children do mot speak English and because their parents are not there to take care of them, they are often absent from school. To be a “satellite kid” means growing up in a country where you know you are different and where you cannot make friends because you do n

20、ot speak English well. Also, it means growing up lonely, because your parents are elsewhere. What these “satellite kids ”will probably say to their parents is that its better to have parents around than to have a university education.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1Some Asian parents send their kids abro

21、ad because_Athey hope their children may easily find a job thereBthe kids may not be accepted by universities in their own countriesCall foreign universities are better than the ones in their own countriesDthe kids want to improve their English and make foreign friends2”Satellite kids ”refer to Asia

22、n kids _Awithout parents Bwant them to go to universityCwith university education Dspeaking no English3Some Asian immigrant children become “satellite kids” because their parents _Awant to leave their own country Bwant them to go to universityCreturn to their country to work Dwant them to be indepen

23、dent4What is the main idea of the passage?AParents want better education for their kids.BParents feel lonely and miss their families.CCanadians and Americans begin to notice the “satellite kids ” problem.DKids in foreign countries alone are badly in need of care from family.5Choose the best title fo

24、r the passage _.AHow to Immigrate Abroad.BA New Group-satellite Kids.CIts Better to Get a University EducationDMaking Money Is Easy in the East.B14、The following are some tips for becoming a successful businessman by Michael Bloomberg. They are based on his experience of building a company from the

25、ground up, leading New York City as mayor（市长）, and so on.Take Risks Life is too short to spend your time avoiding failure. In 1981, at the age of 39, I lost my job. The next day I took a big risk and began my own company. In 2001, when I was debating whether to run for mayor, most people advised me

26、not to do it. But one person said, “If you can imagine yourself giving a concession（败选）speech, then why not go for it?” That was the best advice I received, and I followed it. In order to succeed, you must first be willing to fail and you must have the courage to go for it anyway.Make your own luck

27、Luck plays a part in success. The harder you work, the luckier you get. Whatever you choose to do, even if its not the job of your dreams, always work hard at it. Be the first person at work in the morning and the last to leave at night. Hard work creates chances.Never stop learning The most powerfu

28、l word in English language is “why”. There is nothing so powerfulas an open, inquiring mind（探究精神）. Whatever field you choose for starting a business be a lifelong student. Give back You are responsible for your success and failure, but you only succeed if you share the reward with others. My first d

29、onation was a $ 5 check to my alma mater （母校） . And while the checks（支票）may be bigger today, they come with the same spirit. You dont have to be wealthy to give back. You can give back by giving your time and talents.1In this passage, Michael Bloomberg is the name of a .Anewspaper Bplace Ccompany Dp

30、erson2What did the writer do at the age of 59?ALost his job. BRan for mayor.CBuilt a company. DBecame a teacher.3From the passage, we can infer that the writer .Ais a young mayor Bseldom cares about othersCis lucky all the time Dis a hard-working man4Which of the following isnt mentioned in the tips

31、?AFailure is the mother of success.BIts never too old to learn.CMoney is everything.DLuck comes from hard work.5In which of the following columns（栏目）can you find the article?AFamily Life BInteresting StoriesCExperience Sharing DAdventuresC15、Mr. Guo is a teacher from Xian. He asked his students to h

32、and in their homework through a QR code（二维码）. “We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate（使产生） the codes, and in the end everything gets easier,”said Guo.“When students finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat（微信）. Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I c

33、an check their work everywhere using my computer or telephone. ”The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by email, QQ and WeChat. When Guo scans（扫描） his students QR codes, their homework appears on his phone. He finds that their homework becomes more creative, with many pictures, music and even videos.Gu

34、os students like the new way and think it is interesting. “We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun.”said Tingting, a student of Guos.“The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share,”Guo said.“It is worth tr

35、ying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I dont want my students to fall behind the times.”However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact, its

36、unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the code when they hand in their work, which doesnt take them too much time. Also for teachers, it allows them to check the students work at any time. And its also an easy wa

37、y to share homework with other students.1Guos students think the new way is _.AImportant Binteresting Cstrange Dboring2Some parents are worried, because they think their children will _.Atalk with their teacher face to faceBfind the QR codes too difficult to useChate the new way of handing in homewo

38、rkDspend too much time on computers or phones3Whats the main idea of the passage?ASome parents are worried about their children.BTeachers dont need to check homework any more.CUsing QR codes makes checking homework easier.DStudents dont need to hand in homework any more.D16、Life without chocolate is

39、 like a beach without waterYou might be a chocolate lover but considering your health，you might be avoiding it now and thenBut now you dont need to fear it anymore because we have found some ways to solve the problemChocolates are popular sweets all over the world but you might have seen mummies sco

40、lding kids for eating them and people giving long lectures on the disadvantages of chocolatesChocolates with loads of milk and butter are quite unhealthy for usThey taste really good but the results are really badBut remember where there is a will，there is a wayIf you are a chocolate lover, do try d

41、ark chocolate which contains(含有)little sugar in it and is bitter in tasteTherere also many other ways to make your favourite chocolate healthy and tastyIn fact，the bad thing about chocolate is that our body doesnt recognize(识别)it as a food but only a source of sweet in the bodyBut to make your body

42、recognize chocolate as a food，you have to take chocolate by combining(结合)it with fruits and vegetables that are rich in vitamin C，such as blueberries and strawberries，then it will give you full nutrients(营养)package to use all tile iron free from chocolateThis combination will also satisfy your needA

43、t the same time，you will be having a treat，a full healthy treat that you can have without any worrySo，remember if youre the one who cant stop yourself from having chocolate in sight，you must go for these，which not only bring you more taste but more healthiness1The bad thing about chocolate is that A

44、it contains much sugarBit makes kids skin darkCit contains vitaminDit reduces nutrients package2According to the passage，its a healthy way to eat chocolate with Abutter and sweetsBmilk and blueberriesCfruits and vegetablesDsugar and strawberries3This passage is most probably taken from part of a mag

45、azineAartNatureBLifeTravelCSportHobbyDFood&HealthE17、阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Your brain controls everything you do. It makes it possible for you to think, Learn, create and feel; to blink(眨眼) and breathe and for your heart to heat this fantastic control center is your brain. It is so amazing

46、that a famous scientist once called it the most complex(复杂) thing we have yet discovered in our universe. Can this small grey organ(器官) , which weighs less than one and a half kilos,really do so much? Amazingly , your brain contains about 100 billion neurons(神经元) -it would take you over 3 ,000 years

47、 to count them all. Believe it or not, the activity in your brain never stops. Your neurons create and send more messages than all the phones in the world. And although one neumn creates only a little electricity, all your neurons together can produce enough electricity to power a light bulb (灯泡). S

48、o exactly how fast does your brain work? Well, imagine this: a bee lands on your foot. Neurons in your skin send this information to your brain at a speed of more than 240 kilometers per hour. Your brain then uses other neurons to send the message back to your foot to shake the bee off quickly. Thes

49、e neurons can send this information at more than 320 kilometers per hour. No computer has your hrains unbelievable ability to deal with the amount of information coming from your eyes, ears and other sensory organs. But how does your brain allow you to leam things Lhat you will use in the future? Th

50、e structure (结构) of your brain changes every time you have a new thought, remember or leam something. For example, riding a bike seems impossible at first, but soon you are able to do it. How? As you practice, your brain sends bike riding messages again and again Soon, the actions are learnt and you

51、 are able to ride a bike easily from then on.1From the passage we know that neurons_ .Areceive messages very slowlyBare only found in your skinCsend messages to your brainDneed electricity to work2In Paragraph 3, the writer mentions computers to _ .Acompare them wich the human brainBshow how fast th

52、ey have becomeCsay that computers have no abilitiesDask people to use computers more3When you have a new thought, _ .Ayour brain will power a light bulbByour heart beats fasterCyou remember somethingDthe structure of your brain changes4The article is mainly ahout _ .A all the steps when your brain l

53、eams thingsAwhat an unbelievable organ the human brain isBhow the brain makes people smarter than computersCthe things you can do to make your brain work fasterF18、Do you plan to study at American University ?It takes a long time to get accepted at mostAmerican schools，perhaps as much as a yearThats

54、 why you should start choosing a school as soon as possibleIts also a good idea to apply to several different schools，so that youll have a better chance of being accepted at one。You should start looking for information now ,because the more information you have about each college，the better choice y

55、ou can makeThere are two good ways to get information you needOne is a general reference book，called Guide to American Colleges and UniversitiesThe other good source(来源)of information is the catalogue(目录簿)published by each schoolYou can study the general guide in almost any American libraryThis book

56、 has a lot of usefulinformation，such as the number of students，the average test score for people accepted to the school，and the number of books in the libraryYou can also find the address of each school in this bookAlthough the general guidebook has helpful information，some of the facts may be out-o

57、f-dateFor example，many school raise their tuition(学费)every yearSince youll need to know what your education will cost，out-of-date information will not be good enoughTo be sure that you are getting the latest information，write to the university and ask for its catalogueThe catalogue not only has more

58、 detailed informationFor example，the catalogue can tell you what kinds of courses are offered，and what kind housing there is in the schoolSome universities have places for you to live in，but at others you have to find your own place to liveWith all this information，you should be able to pick out several good schools1What is the main topic of this talk?ASources of information about US universityBDifferent kinds of American universitiesCThe difference between co