湖北省荆门沙洋县联考2023学年中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、测试卷卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to the museum?Im sorry. I havent been there before. You may ask _.Asomebody elseBelse a

2、nybodyCelse somebodyDanybody else2、 Did he tell you anything _? Yes, he told us the _ of learning English well.Aimportant; important Bimportance; importantCimportance; importance Dimportant; importance3、Both of my parents _ /w:k/ in a bank.AwalkBweekCworkDweak4、We can give money to help _ the animal

3、s in danger.AprotectBpunishCcontrolDtouch5、The government is making an effort to improve the life of elderly people, many of whom are suffering（遭受） from either loneiness or poor health, or even_.AneitherBnoneCallDboth6、 Do you know who invented _ telephone?_ American scientist called Alexander Graha

4、m Bell.Aa; AnBthe; AnCthe; A7、Which of the following sentences is correct?ADo you know why was the little girl crying?BWe sang and danced, we were all very happy.CIf he will go there tomorrow, I will go, too.DThe boy ran in with a smile on his face.8、Do you have Jays CDs?Sorry, they are . But well g

5、et some more next week because they .Asold well; are on sale Bsold out ; sell well Cselling well; sell well9、 What do your parents do before ? They usually sweep away the dust(灰尘) of the old year and welcome a fresh start.Athe Lantern Festival Bthe Spring FestivalCthe Mid-autumn Day Dthe Dragon Boat

6、 Festival10、一Did you have a discussion with him about the matter?一No. When I saw him, he his history project busily.Awas preparingBpreparesChas preparedDprepared. 完形填空11、 If a snake bites you，take a photo with your mobile phone！It may save your life. This is the surprising 1 of a British cook. One d

7、ay Henry Jackson was working in a restaurant kitchen. He picked up a dish from the table，and 2 a snake appeared and bit him on the hand. A few days earlier，the snake came to then 3 from Asia in a box of bananas. It climbed out of the box and 4 under the dish. “I went to try to pick it up and it bit

8、me again. I threw it 5 the kitchen，and it landed in the fridge，so I closed the door. Mr. Jackson said. Anyway，Mr. Jackson stayed 6 and he took a photo of the snake with his mobile phone. Son his 7 began to ache and he went to hospital. Then his chest began to hurt. Doctors couldnt say what was wrong

9、 8 they didnt know what kind of snake it was. Then Mr. Jackson remembered his mobile phone photo. The doctors 9 it to London Zoo. When they knew the kind of snake，they could give Mr. Jackson the right medicine，and he left hospital the next day. So my advice is this: If a snake bites you，pick up your

10、 phone. Take 10 photo first and then show the photo to the doctors.” suggests Mr. Jackson. “Oh，and if the snake doesnt smile for the photo，dont worry！”1AchanceBadviceCexcuseDbusiness2AsuddenlyBnearlyCespeciallyDluckily3AgardenBhospitalCrestaurantDschool4AhungBhidCjumpedDran5AunderBintoCtowardsDacros

11、s6AcoolBnoisyCpleasedDafraid7AfootBlegChandDmouth8AbutBthoughCsoDbecause9AwroteBsentCsoldDtaught10AhisBherCitsDtheir. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Waste can be 1 (see) everywhere in the school. Some students ask for 2 (much ) food than they can eat and they often forgot to turn off the lig

12、hts when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I dont agree with3 (they).Waste can bring a lot of problems. 4 China is rich in some resources(资源), we are short for others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will 5 (have) no coal or oil to use in 100 years

13、. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we in the future and where can we move ? Think about it6(care). I think we should say no to the students 7 waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.In our 8 (day) life, we can do many things to prevent waste from 9 (ha

14、ppen), for example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to10 ( order) more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day , if we do our best. 阅读理解A13、America is a mobile so

15、ciety. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon. They dont feel hurt. If the same two people meet again, even years later, they_the friendship .This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand .Friendships between us develop more slowly but may become lifelong

16、feelings, extending(延伸)deeply into both families.There is another difficult point for us to understand .Although Americans treat friends warmly in their personal everyday lives, they dont show their politeness to them if it requires a great deal of time. But in China, we are usually generous with ou

17、r time. We, as hosts, will appear at an airport even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take day off from our work to act as guides to our friends. It is opposite in America, Americans can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily plans. They will pro

18、bably expect the visitors to get themselves from the airport to the hotels. And they expect the visitors will phone them from there. Once the visitors arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real.For Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes

19、than to restaurants, except for business matters. Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. So accept their hospitality(好客)at home and enjoy your visit in America!1The underlined phrase “pick up” in Paragraph 1 may mean “_”.Akeep out Bgiv

20、e upCpay no attention to Dcontinue2Which of the following is the typical (典型的)way of American hospitality?ATreating friends at home.BTaking days off to be with friends.CMeeting friends at the airport at midnight.DSharing everything they have.3Which of the following statements is True according to th

21、e passage?AAmericans are always generous with their time.BAmericans dont feel hurt if their friendships disappear soon.CChinese friendships develop more slowly but will never disappear.DChinese friendships are more sincere than American friendships.4The way that Americans and Chinese treat friendshi

22、p are different, how many differences are mentioned in the passage?A TwoAThree BFour CFive5This passage is most probably written for _.AAmerican studentsBChinese studentsCChinese visitors to AmericaDAmerican visitors to ChinaB14、In general (一般来说) people talk about two groups of colours: warm colours

23、 and cool colours. Scientists think that there are also two groups of people: people who prefer warm colours and people who prefer cool colours.The warm colours are red, orange and yellow. Where there are warm colours and a lot of light, people usually want to be active. People think that red exampl

24、e is exciting sociable (善交际的) people, those who like to be with others like red. The cool colours are green, blue and purple. These colours unlike warm colours, are relaxing. Where there are cool colours, people are usually quiet. People who like to spend time alone often prefer blue.Red may be exci

25、ting but one scientist says that time seems to pass more slow in a room with warm colours than in a room with cool colours. He suggested that a warm colour such as red or orange, is a good colour for a living room or a restaurant.People who are relaxing or eating dont want time to pass quickly. Cool

26、 colours are better for offices of factories as the people who work there want time to pass quickly. Scientist dont know why people think some colours are warm and other colours are cool.However, almost everyone agree that warm colours remind (使想起) people of warm days and cool colours remind them of

27、 cool days. Because in the north the sun is low during winter, the sunlight appears quite blue. Because the sun higher during summer, the hot summer sunlight appears yellow.1When people talk about two groups of people, they mean those that _.Alike warm colours and like cool coloursBare yellow, red a

28、nd yellowCare warm colours and cool coloursDare green, blue and purple2The people who like warm colours _.Aare very hard to get on with othersBare very easy to get on with othersClike to stay at home by themselvesDdont like to be with others3Which of the following is NOT true?ATime seems to pass mor

29、e slowly in a room with warm colours than in a room with cool colours.BThe persons who are relaxing dont want time to pass slowly.CMaybe warm colors make people think of warm days.DThe writer thinks cool colours are good for offices of factories.4Why do some people like warm colours and others like

30、cool colours?ABecause the people who like warm colours are active.BBecause the people who like cool colours prefer staying at home alone.CBecause warm colours are nice and cool colours are not nice.DThe writer doesnt tell us the reason.5Which is the best title?ATwo groups of colours BCool coloursCWa

31、rm colours DColours and peopleC15、On February 9th, 2013, Sarah Darling was walking along the street when she met a homeless man named Billy Ray Harris. She reached into her change purse, emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man. Neither of them realized that this small gen

32、erous act(举动) would change their lives. Sarah didnt realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the next morning. She and her husband, Bill Krejci, rushed to see if they could find Billy. The homeless man was n

33、ot only in the same place, but also immediately returned the ring. The grateful couple paid him back for his honesty by emptying out their pockets of all the money they had. Bill Krejci, a web designer, felt that he needed to do something more for this amazingly honest man. So on February 18th, he s

34、et up a special page to raise money for him. In just four days, Billy received over $85,000 and there seems to be no end yet. That is not enough. Billy is living with a person who is generous instead of living in the streets. And thats not all thanks to the news report, he got together again with hi

35、s older brother, Edwin Harris who he had been unable to find for 27 years. All the good luck is just because Billy did the right thing-returning something that did not belong to him.1When did Sarah realize that she had also given Billy her diamond ring?AOn February 9th, 2013. BOn February l0th, 2013

36、.COn February 18th, 2013. DOn February 22nd 2013.2Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?ABilly is living with a generous person. BBilly has found his brother.CBilly bought a diamond ring. DBilly appeared in the news report.3The underlined word That in Paragraph 4 refers to(指代) .Aret

37、urning the ring Bsetting up a page Cliving in the streets Dreceiving money4Whats the main idea of this passage two?AA generous woman changed her own life. BA kind man set up special page.CA homeless man returned diamond ring. DMany people donated much money.5From this story, we know that _.Ahelping

38、others is helping ourselves Bhelping those in trouble is sometimes not necessaryClife is not that easy Dwe should always help old peopleD16、Even in early time, people could realize the importance of dreams and knew that dreams gave meaning to life. Every great achievement has been the result of year

39、s of dreaming. If a person has a dream and holds fast to it, he or she will find a way to bring it into reality (现实).Children do not have much experience or knowledge. However, they are natural dreamers. We should not laugh at them for beingnaive. Many great men were dreamers when they were children

40、. One such dreamer was Thomas Edison. He used to be ostracized (排斥) when he was in primary school, but his achievements were greater than everyone elses in his time.Teenagers and young people should also be encouraged to dream. The world is full of successful teenagers and young people. They dreamt

41、big and their dreams changed their lives and even the world. Steve Jobs and Bill Gates are the good examples. They have developed technology and brought great progress to human besides making money for themselves.Older people should believe that it is never too late to dream and that human mind is n

42、ever too old to make dreams turn into reality. Colonel Saunders realized his dreams at the age of 67 and set up the biggest fried chicken company (KFC) in the world.To dream is a wonderful ability which can lead to wonderful results. Olympic records were broken by players who were brave enough to dr

43、eam. No one is too young or too old to dream and to make dreams come true.1People who _ could probably realize their dreams.Afind a way to dreamBdream and hold fast to themCget the meaning of lifeDhave very good school results2Young people should be encouraged to dream because _.Atheir dreams are na

44、turalBthey are greater than everyone elseCthey have much knowledgeDtheir dreams might change the world3What does the example of Colonel Saunders show us?ASetting up a big company is a wonderful ability.BDeveloping technology can bring great progress.CEven older people can make their dreams come true

45、.DPeople should be brave enough to dream when they are young.4The underlined word “naive” in the passage means “_” in Chinese.A逆反的B幼稚的C调皮的D冲动的5The best title (题目) for the passage is “_”.AFrom Dream to RealityBGood Examples of DreamsCAchievements in HistoryDA list of Successful DreamersE17、 Americans

46、 with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working，they usually have two cars. When the family is large，one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van（住房汽车）.A small car can hold（容纳）four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded（拥挤的）.A van hold

47、 seven persons easily，so a family of three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel. They could all travel together.Mr Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and buy a van. Their childrens sixth and seventh seats are used to put other

48、things，for a family of five must carry many suitcases （衣箱）when they travel.Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside，they can live in their motor home for a few days or to the seaside，they can live in the

49、ir motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes.1From the passage, a van is also called _.Aa motor carBa motor homeCa mo

50、torbikeDa big truck2Before Mr Hagen and his wife bought a van, they _.Asold their old houseBmoved to their grandparents houseCbuilt a new place for a vanDsold their second car3A motor home is usually owned by a family with _Aa babyBmuch moneyCmore than two childrenDinterest in vans4Americans usually

51、 use motor homes.Ato travel with all the family members of holidayBto do some shopping with all the family membersCto visit their grandparents at weekendsDto drive their children to school every day5Motor homes have become popular because _.Athey can take people to another city when people are freeB

52、they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidaysCsome people think motor homes are cheapDbig families can put more things in motor homesF18、On May 23, Shenzhen introduced tough new rules in order to discourage the Chinese style of crossing the road. Chinese people cross

53、roads without thinking about traffic lights, so long as they are part of a crowd, said a post on Sina Weibo.A CCTV news program showed that in only an hour, more than 30 people jumped red lights when crossing a road in Shijiazhuang, Hebei.Many people say that they jaywalk(乱穿马路) because the red light

54、 lasts too long. Such an opinion is supported by a research team at Tongji University. The team did research on peoples waiting times at different road crossings for three years. They found that Chinese people would wait for 70 to 90 seconds before they lost their patience. People are likely to igno

55、re (忽视) the light when the waiting time is longer than they can bear, said Ni Ying, a member of the research team.However, a survey on Sina Weibo suggested that people jaywalk mainly because they ignore rules. I always obey traffic rules. Time is important but safety should come first, someone wrote

56、 on his Weibo. Many countries give out punishments to jaywalkers. In Singapore, the maximum can be three months in prison. Some Chinese cities have started taking some actions, too. For example, the first three people in a jaywalking group will be fined 50 yuan in Shijiazhuang.But calling on people

57、to respect rules is more important. To completely solve the problem, everyone should realize the importance of obeying the traffic rules.1Which of the following is the Chinese style road crossing?ATo cross a road slowly.BTo follow the basic traffic rules.CTo wait for the traffic light to turn green.DTo cross roads without looking at traffic lights.2What does the phrase the team in Paragraph 3 refer to?AA CCTV