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1、Lesson 109 A good idea第1页形容词比较级 普通由than引导后面比较对象。 例:I am younger than you are. 改变规则:1.普通形容词后直接加er,(taller)2.以元音加辅音结尾,双写最终一个字母,再加er,(bigger)3.以辅音加y结尾,变y为i,再加 er. (heavier).4.以e结尾,直接加r. (larger)第2页形容词最高级需有一个比较范围。eg:I am the youngest in the class. (注:最高级前要加the)改变规则:1.普通形容词后直接加est,(tallest)2.以元音加辅音结尾,双写最
2、终一字母,再加est,(biggest)3.以辅音加y结尾,变y为i,再加est. (heaviest).4.以e结尾,直接加st. (largest)第3页形容词比较级和最高级 不规则改变:(多少、好坏) many/much-more-most few/little-less-least good/well-better-best bad/ill/badly-worse-worst far-farther/further-farther/furthest old-older/elder-oldest/eldest第4页idea n. 主意a little 少许teaspoonful n. 一
3、满茶匙less adj. 较少,更少a few 几个pity n. 遗憾instead adv. 代替advice n. 提议,忠言第5页 a little 少许(置于不可数名词之前) eg. 你要吃喝点果汁吗? Will you drink a little juice? little 几乎没有,极少 (置于不可数名词之前) 我几乎没有时间看书 eg.I have little time for reading. 第6页a little 与little a little表示“少”,不过还有一点,即重点放在有,而 little 则表示“有不过极少”,即重点强调“几乎没有” eg.There i
4、s a little wine left in the glass. eg. There is little milk left in the glass. 第7页a few 几个few 和a few(通常置于可数名词之前)few 是“几乎没有”否定性意见a few是“有一些”必定性意见。 eg. He has few friends.eg. He has a few friends.in a few days 过几天 eg. She will come back in a few days.第8页a little a fewlittle few必定否定不可数可数第9页teaspoonful
5、n. 一满茶匙 tea+spoonful a teaspoonful of sugar 一茶匙糖 mouthful n. 一满嘴 eg. Dont talk with a mouthful of food.第10页teaspoonful ti:spu:nfl n.一满茶匙 a teaspoonful of saltless les adj.(little比较级) 较少,更小I have got little money.I have got less money.I have got the least money.第11页pity piti n.遗憾What a pity!instead i
6、nsted adv.代替I dont have any beer.I would like to have a cup of coffee, instead.advice dvais n.提议,忠言 U一条提议a piece of advice第12页What does Jane have with her coffee?Watch the video and then try to answer the question:第13页1.Shall I make some coffee, Jane? Shall I .? 我. 好吗?shall 组成疑问句,表示征求对方意见或请求 对方指示。 e
7、g. 我们出去喝一杯好吗?(征求意见) Shall we go out for a drink?eg. 让那个人在外面等吗?(请求指示) Shall the man wait outside?2.make some coffee 煮咖啡 eg. 我给你煮点咖啡。 I will make some coffee for you. some通惯用于必定句,而在疑问句中要变成any,不过在咨询意见问句中仍用some。第14页夏洛特:咖啡好了,你要放点奶吗?CHARLOTTE:Its ready. Do you want any milk?简:请稍加一点。JANE:Just a little, ple
8、ase. Its ready = The coffee is ready.a little 一点,用于修饰不可数名词。又如:a little money/ water/coffee 一点儿钱水咖啡a little & littleThere is a little coffee in the cup.There is little coffee in the cup.a little 表示“少”,不过还有一点点,即重点放在“有”(乐观)little 表示“有,不过极少”,即强调“几乎没有”(消极)第15页4. What about some sugar? (1)What about _ (th
9、ey)? (2)What about _ (any) bananas? (3)What about _ (play)basketball? (1)人称代词宾格(2)在咨询意见问句中仍用some (3)doing sth. 5.No, less than that.One and a half teaspoonfuls,please. less是little 和few 比较级“更少“在此处是 little比较级。less than 少于.more than . 多于.第16页夏洛特:加些糖怎么样?两茶匙行吗?CHARLOTTE:What about some sugar? Two teaspoo
10、nfuls?简:不,再少一些。请放一勺儿半。那对我已足够了。JANE:No, less than that. One and a half teaspoonfuls, please. Thats enough for me. teaspoon 茶匙a teaspoonful of sugar 一茶匙糖handful adj. 一把a handful of sand 一把沙子a mouthful of food 一满嘴饭little - less the leastless than 少于一勺儿半be enough for sb. 对某人来说足够了 第17页6. one and a half t
11、easpoonfuls one and a half 一个半在英语中,普通比1大东西,即使比2小,也需要用复数形式。 eg.I ate one and a half apples as breakfast.7.Thats enough for me. be enough for sb 对某人来说足够了eg. Three pens are enough for me. 第18页夏洛特:那就吃块饼干吧。多吃点,少抽点!CHARLOTTE:Have a biscuit instead. Eat more and smoke less! (禁烟广告)简:这是极好忠言啊! JANE:Thats very
12、 good advice!have = eatinstead 替换 She had a cup of tea instead.instead of 代替,而不是她想要牛奶,而不是果汁。She wants some milk instead of juice. more 是much 比较级less 是little比较级advice U a piece of advice给他一个忠言 give him a piece of advice 第19页 名词数量比较 much/little+不可数名词; many/few+可数名词 Ive got much/little coffee. Ive got
13、many/few books. more+n.+than less/fewer+n.+than Ive got more coffee than you have. Ive got less coffee than you have. 第20页a few, few, a little, little1. Will you eat _cake?2._people live to be a hundred.3. Unluckily, I have_money.4. There are _students in the class.5. There is _ wine left in the bot
14、tle./10/10a fewFewlittlea fewa little 第21页much many more the most Ive got many books. Ive got much money.Lucy has got more books than I have.Tom has got more books than Lucy.Tom has got the most books of us all.第22页反义疑问句1. It is a nice day, ?2. You arent a doctor, _?3. He will write soon, ?4. They went to the zoo yesterday, ?5. She often gets up
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