【课件】Unit 1 Reading for writing 写作课件-人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

1、Introduce someone you admireReading for writing点击此处输入标题内容改变了我们对宇宙认识的人阿尔伯特爱因斯坦，也许是现代物理学中最伟大的科学家，通常被认为是有史以来最聪明的人之一。他对世界做出了许多贡献，其中最著名的是广义相对论和著名的公式E=mc2。爱因斯坦不仅是一个天才，还是一个勇敢而善良的人，受到许多人的喜爱。who is perhaps:非限制性定从numerous：无数的make contributions to 对-做贡献the most well-known：最著名的Formula：公式Courageous：勇敢的figure：人身材

2、，数字，理解figure outPara1who is perhaps:非限制性定从numerous：无数的make contributions to 对-做贡献the most well-known：最著名的formula：公式courageous：勇敢的kredsfigure：人身材，数字，理解figure out1,What kind of person Albert Einstein is in Para1?2,What are his achievements?Albert Einstein: lbt anstan was born in:出生于due to:由于=because o

3、fdespite :尽管exceptional：ksepnl杰出的; managed to：设法做某事1,Can you explain the word“exceptional”in English?2, What kind of person Albert Einstein is in Para2?Para2clerk :职员patent office：专利局out of a strong passion for：出于对的强烈热情doctorate: dktrt博士学位Extraordinary： kstrrdneri 杰出的quit his job：辞职full-time:全职part-

4、time：兼职Photoelectric:ftlektrk光电效应 he gradually became famous throughout the world as the new Isaac Newton.Whats meaning of this sentence?Para3Analogy (类比) nldi come to power：当权As a consequence：因此took up a position：担任职务Mathematics： mmtks数学Einstein, who was Jewish, found the doors of academic institut

5、ions closed to him.Whats meaning of this sentence?Para4Metaphor (暗喻) metf(r) Moustache: mst胡子peculiarities： pkjulrtiz 怪癖Encountered： nkant(r)偶然碰到 it was reported that：据报道passed away：去世mourned： mnd哀悼1，what does Albert Einstein look like?2，what kind of person he is?3,whats meaning of the underlined se

6、ntences?Para5-6Simile(明喻)smliPersonification(拟人)psnfken lead inWhat do you know about Albert Einstein?a great scientistone of the smartest mena courageous and kind figure a gentle geniusa strong passion for sciencethe general theory of relativitya slightly odd looking but kind and funny manWhat type

7、 of writing is this text? ( )A. biography B. biology C. exposition D. argumentation Fast readingbarfi 传记 baldi生物学ekspzn说明文 jumnten 议论文Fast reading: Match the main ideaPara.1 A. His early life and education Para.2 B. Einsteins deathPara. 3 C. The greatness of Albert EinsteinPara. 4 D. His work experi

8、ence and achievementsPara. 5 E. His mid-life crisis （krass 危机）Para. 6 F. His appearance and personality psnlti prns Read and Think: structure TitlePara1: Brief IntriductionPara 2: Educational experiencePara 3: Work experience & achievement Para 4: Mid-lifePara 5: Appearance & anecdotesPara 6: Deathb

9、eginningBodyEndingAlbert Einstein ,who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics ,is often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived. He made numerous contributions to the world , the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E= mc. Einstein was

10、not only a genius ; he was a courageous and kind figure loved by many people. The text mainly talks about Einsteins _ and _.life storyachievementsLead：1. Introduce the topic of the passage.2.General introduction of Albert Einstein and his great contributions.Whats the main idea of the text? Beginnin

11、gHow does the writer develop the text? In time order. (按时间次序) chronological krnldkl adj.按时间先后排列的BodyActivity: Make a timeline of his lifeBorn in Germany 18791896195519331895Failed to enter universityEntered university1900Graduated from university1902190519221909Took a job as a clerk Earned a doctora

12、te in physics Entered research full-time at a universityAwarded the Nobel Prize for PhysicsFled GermanyPassed awayKey wordsSupporting detailsAppearance Personality Achievement slightly odd-lookingperculiar - thick moustache and long white hair, sometimes stood on end as though just received an elect

13、ric shock. GeniusCourageous Kind ForgetfulFunnyhelped a little girl with her homeworkencountered people and help explain thingssometimes forgot things“Always I am mistaken for Professor Einstein!”published four extraordinary physics papers in one yearNew Isaac NewtonGeneral theory of relativity and

14、E= MC2Noble Prize in PhysicsMiracleRhetorical DeviceExample Analogy (类比) nldi Metaphor (暗喻)metf(r) Simile(明喻)smliPersonification(拟人) psnfken Euphemismjufmzm (委婉语）Following this, he gradually became famous throughout the world _ .Einstein, who was Jewish, found _ closed to him.He had a thick moustach

15、e and long white hair, which sometimes _ _. Einstein _.as the new Isaac Newtonthe doors ofhad just received an electric shockstood on endhad passed awayacademic institutionsas though he如何写人物介绍An introduction to someone you admire人物简介的一般步骤可以概括为5个字: 概、貌、育、平、评1. 概指概况: age, family background, identity2.

16、 貌指外貌: appearance, character, hobby3. 育指教育: education background4. 平指生平: big events, achievements & influence (in time order) 5. 评指评价: evaluation人物介绍的写作要点可分为三部分：第一部分Beginning： 引出人物-简要介绍基本信息如生平，教育，职业等第二部分Body： 介绍人物主要经历-挑比较重要的事迹进行描写，贡献或成就等第三部分Ending： 人物评价及对作者的影响-人格，贡献，闪光点注意：运用正确的时态。描写人物的外貌、性格、兴趣等常用 ，而

17、描写人物的出生地、教育背景、经历、事迹时常用 。一般现在时一般过去时 1.引出人物：The person I admire most is., Of all the outstanding people, I admire. the most.There are many respectable people around us. The one who I admire most is. 1.引出人物：- 简单介绍人物背景 (出生日期/出生地+职业/兴趣) 出生于：_ 酷爱；对有强烈的兴趣：_在方面有天赋：_从某大学毕业：_be born inhave/show a passion forb

18、e talented in.When he was a boy, he (对.的热情)maths._(出生于) Shanghai, on September 12th, 1980, Yao Ming is one of the best basketball players in China. Born ingraduate fromshowed a passion for3. Born into a musical family, he showed her talent for music when she was a little girl. 归纳总结句型Born in +地点+时间，人

19、物graduated from.Born into a .family, 人物1.1930年出生于北京，袁隆平毕业于西南农业学院。1. Born in Beijing in 1930, Yuan graduated from Southwest Agricultural College.Agricultural College2.宋庆龄出生于一个富裕的家庭，接受了良好的教育并去美国学习。2. Born into a rich family, Song Qingling got a good education and went to study in USA.3.他出生于一个音乐世家，当她还是

20、一个小女孩的时候，就展示了她的音乐天赋。可以先分解成两个句子。 确定定语从句部分 确定关系词Possible answer:Yuan Longping was born in Beijing on 7th September 1930, who studied hard and showed a passion for agricultural science.袁隆平1930年9月7日出生于北京。他刻苦学习，酷爱农业科学。Yuan Longping was born in Beijing on 7th September 1930. He studied hard and showed a p

21、assion for agricultural science.练一练：袁隆平1930年9月7日出生于北京，刻苦学习，酷爱农业科学。再思考一下，有没有其它更好的方式：(1)(用分词做状语)(2)(用定语从句)Born in Beijing on 7th September 1930, Yuan Longping studied hard and showed a passion for agricultural science.Yuan Longping, who was born in Beijing on 7th September 1930, studied hard and showe

22、d a passion for agricultural science.袁隆平1930年9月7日出生于北京。他刻苦学习，酷爱农业科学。更为关键重要的信息，适宜作为主句表示时间和地点的信息，适宜作为状语2.介绍人物主要经历-重要词汇做工作：_ 把奉献给：_ 起关键性作用：_ 坚定的决心：_在获得巨大的成功：_使某人能够做某事：_下定决心做某事：_work asdevote oneself/entire life to.play a crucial role instrong will and determinationachieve great success in.enable sb to

23、do stheg. _(从毕业) Peking University in 1993, he_(做工作) a teacher in Wuhan University.Graduating fromworked as/ take up a position asmake up ones mind to do/ be determined to do sth2.介绍人物主要经历-重要句型1. After graduating from., he/she spend most of his /her time in doing/on从毕业后，他/她大部分时间都花在做2. In order to .,

24、 he made up his mind to do.为了，他决定做.3. With strong will and great determination, he achieved the great success in.凭借坚强的意志和坚定的决心，他在方面取得了巨大的成功4. Despite many difficulties, he/she managed to overcome them.尽管有许多困难，他/她还是设法克服了5. He/She put his/her heart into and made great contributions to他/她全心全意投入, 并为做出了巨

25、大贡献练一练：1.毕业后他决定从事农业方面的研究工作。2. 他把他的一生奉献给了水稻研究。_3._ (有着很强的意志力和坚定的决心), Madame Curie_ (在获得巨大的成功) discovering radium, which _(使她能够赢得) the Nobel Prize.He has devoted all his life to researching on rice. With strong will and great determinationobtained great success inenabled her to winAfter graduation, he

26、 decided to do the research on agriculture.3.人物评价及对作者的影响-重要词汇为某人赢得好名声：_ 高度评价_做出巨大贡献：_ 被授予：_作为而闻名：_ 被尊称为_树立好榜样：_ 值得我们崇拜和尊重：_earn sb a good reputationmake great contributions tobe awarded.be known/famous asbe honored asset a good exampledeserve our admiration and respectthink highly of3.人物评价及对作者的影响-重要

27、句型As a great.，he/she will be remembered by us forever.作为一个伟大的，他/她将被我们永远铭记。2. It is his determination that inspires me to go on when I have difficulty in learning.正是他的决心激励我在学习有困难时继续前进。3. Having set a great example for us, he is an excellent person who fully deserves our admiration and respect. 他为我们树立

28、了一个伟大的榜样，是一个非常优秀的人，值得我们钦佩和尊重。练一练：1. 她为科研献出了一切, 对国家作出了巨大贡献。2. 因此，他被尊称为“计算机科学之父”并闻名，因他对世界的巨大贡献被授予了许多奖项。3. 他给我们树立了好的榜样，他真的是一位出色的科学家，值得我们崇拜和尊重。Having set a great example to us, he is really an excellent scientist who deserves our admiration and respect.She devoted herself to scientific research and made

29、 great contributions to her country.As a result,he is honored and known as“Father of computer science”, rewarded with many prizes for his great contributions to the world.The person I admire most is _(人）. Born in _(地点/时间）, _（人），who is one of the greatest _(职业）, showed a passion for_(方面）After graduat

30、ing from _(学校）, he/she spent most of his /her time in doing/on_. Despite many difficulties, he/she managed to overcome them. With strong will and great determination, he achieved the great success in_, which made him _(成就）.Having set a great example for us, he is an excellent person who fully deserv

31、es our admiration and respect.我最崇拜的人是_(人）. 出生于_(地点/时间）, _（人），是最伟大_(职业）的人之一, 表现出对_(方面）的热情。在_(学校）毕业后, 他/她大部分时间都花在做_上。尽管有许多困难，他/她还是设法克服了。凭借坚强的意志和坚定的决心，他在_取得了巨大的成功，这使他_(成就）.为我们树立了一个伟大的榜样，他是一个非常优秀的人，值得我们钦佩和尊重。63个字写英雄/伟人/敬佩的人的模板Reading for writing 姓名：袁隆平出生：1930年，北京毕业院校：西南农学院职业：科学家工作经历：大学毕业后，他从事农业教学何研究工作在1

32、975年，他成功培育出了杂交水稻，成就：提高了水稻产量，有助于消除世界饥饿被誉为“杂交水稻之父”开头：The person I admire most is _(人）. Born in _(地点/时间）, _（人），who is one of the greatest _(职业）, showed a passion for_(方面）The person I admire most is Yuan Longping. Born in Beijing in 1930 , Yuan Longping，who is one of the greatest scientist, showed a pas

33、sion for researching rice.After graduating from _(学校）, he/she spent most of his /her time in doing/on_. Despite many difficulties, he/she managed to overcome them. With strong will and great determination, he achieved the great success in_, which made him _(成就）.中间：西南农学院：Southwest Agricultural College他从事农业教学和研究工作 agricultural teaching research培育出了杂交水稻breed hybrid rice杂交水稻之父the father of hybrid riceAfter graduating from Southwest Agricultural College, he spent most of his time on agricultural teaching and research. De