软件安装和yum搭建案例

1、NSDSYSTEM1. 2. 配置YUM 仓库及yum1包管1.1 问题rpmNSDSYSTEM1. 2. 配置YUM 仓库及yum1包管1.1 问题rpm包、卸载3通过RPMLibreOffice4导入RPM1.2 方案 台拟机内的 1.3 实现1）了解RPM/var/lib/rpm拟机内的 1.3 实现1）了解RPM/var/lib/rpm2）准备Redrootsvr5#ls db.002 Groupname db.003 Installtid Dirnames Filemd5s VMwareRHEL5.9ISORHEL5VMwareRHEL5.9ISORHEL5 1. rootsvr5#

2、ls2. RHEL_5.9 x86_643. rootsvr5#ls/media/RHEL_5.9x86_64DVD/Server/ 4. a2ps-4.13b-57.2.el5.x86_64.rpm5. acl-2.2.39-6. -1.0.4-7. adaptx-0.9.13-8. adaptx-doc-0.9.13-9.adaptx-javadoc-0.9.13-3jpp.1.x86_64.rpm 10.adjtimex-1.20-2.1.x86_64.rpm11. agg-2.4-12. agg-2.4-13. agg-devel-2.4-14.光已2RPM，rootsvr5光已2RP

3、M，rootsvr5#lsLibreOffice_Linux_x86-包4. aria2-httpd-webmin-1. rootsvr5#ls/misc/cd/Server/ 2. a2ps-4.13b-57.2.el5.x86_64.rpm3. acl-2.2.39-4. -1.0.4-5. adaptx-0.9.13-6. adaptx-doc-0.9.13-7.adaptx-javadoc-0.9.13-3jpp.1.x86_64.rpm 8. adjtimex-1.20-2.1.x86_64.rpm9. agg-2.4-10. agg-2.4-11. agg-devel-2.4-12

4、.2. 2-gtkhtml2-2.14.2-2. 2-gtkhtml2-2.14.2-3. htmlview-4.0.0-2.el5 4.gtkhtml3-3.16.3-1.el5 5. gtkhtml2-2.11.0-36. gtkhtml3-3.16.3-1. rootsvr5rpm-qarpmqa|2. 3. rootsvr5rpm-4. termcap-5.5-5. chkconfig-6. audit-libs-1.8-2.el5 7.libpng-1.2.10-17.el5_8 8. sed-4.1.5-8.el59. libcap-1.10-10. gnutls-1.4.1-11

5、. libXdmcp-1.0.1-12. gamin-0.1.7-14. . .1. rootsvr5rpm-qa| wc-rootsvr5#rpm-qi:Relocations:(not:Vendor:RedHat,: 6.el5_4.1五 2023 33 秒Install Date: 2013 年 07 月 10 日三 17 时 16 分 08 秒: Applications/:License: DSA/SHA1, 2009 年09 月30 日三22时54分33秒,KeyID :RedHat,Inc. HYPERLINK http:/b/ :文本模Descriptionrootsvr5#r

6、pm-qhttpdwgetpackage httpdisnot3. wget-1.11.4-4. elinks-0.11.1-6.el5_4.1：1. rootsvr5#rpm-ql：1. rootsvr5#rpm-qlrootsvr5#rpm-qi:Relocations:(not:Vendor:RedHat,: 3.el5_8.2二 0059 43 秒Install Date: 2013 年 07 月 10 日三 17 时 15 分 48 秒: Applications/:License: DSA/SHA1, 2012 年04 月27 日五23时18分54秒,KeyID :RedHat,I

7、nc. HYPERLINK http:/b/ HTTPFTPDescriptionGNUWget 是一个文件 工具，它既可以使用在 HTTPFTP上。Wget 的功能包括：当您注销后在 运行的能力，递归地目录检索，文件名通配符匹配， 文件时间戳 和比较，与 FTPRestHTTPRange 来在缓慢和不可靠的连接上检索文件，对 服务器的支持，以及可配置13.Links 是一个基于文本的table 以及多数其它 HTML。Links 优于图形化浏览器的地方在于它的速度s/10. /local-host-11./s/10. /local-host-11./12./6.17. /trusted-7.

8、28.29.rootsvr5#rpmrootsvr5#rpm-qcrootsvr5#rpm-rootsvr5#rpm-qlbash| greprootsvr5#rpm-qd/local-host-/trusted-rootsvr5#rpm-qlrootsvr5#rpm-qlcoreutils| grep1. rootsvr5#rpm-qicoreutils 2. . .:Description含GNU1. rootsvr5#rpm-qf2. coreutils-5.97-/usr/bin/bashbug- 文件和/3查询尚未安装的 .rpm 包文件，先“知根知底” 文件和/3查询尚未安装的 .

9、rpm 包文件，先“知根知底”再决定是否安 安装文件rootsvr5#cdrootsvr5tools#rpm-qpi:Relocations:Vendor:RealNetworks,: 20080225BuildDate20080225日一 1711 04 秒InstallDate: (notBuildHost: Applications/Multimedia:License:RPSL,:RealNetworks,:RealPlayer10for DescriptionRealPlayer is a media playroviding solid media playback locally

10、and via streaming. It plays RealAudio, Real, MP3, 3GPPGIF,PNG,RealPixandRealTextandmore.TheRealPlayer10forLinuxbuildstopofthepopularGPL/RPSLHelixPlayer1. rootsvr5#rpm-qf/etc/passwd/usr/src/ 2. setup-2.5.58-9.el53. filesystem-2.4.0-13.： 安装文件rootsvr5tools#： 安装文件rootsvr5tools#tarzxfLibreOffice_Linux_x8

11、6-rootsvr5 tools# ls -F LibreOffice_/ readmes/ rootsvr5tools#rpm-qpl12. . .rootsvr5tools#rpm-qplRealPlayer11GOLD.rpm |grep查看 查看 ：完成安装后，执行 iptrafi查看 查看 ：完成安装后，执行 iptrafieth0 可显示监测界面（q），如图-41. rootsvr5tools#rpm-ivh/misc/cd/Server/iptraf-3.0.0-5.el5.x86_64.rpm 2. Preparing.1. rootsvr5tools#rpm-qplLibre

12、Office_/RPMS/libreoffice4.1- 2. writer-2.x86_64.rpm1. rootsvr5tools#rpm-qpiLibreOffice_/RPMS/libreoffice4.1- 2. writer-2.x86_64.rpm3. .:Writerbrandmodulefor LibreOffice4.1DescriptionWriter brand module for LibreOffice 4.1/类似于 Word3）安装RealPlayer器rootsvr5#3）安装RealPlayer器rootsvr5#rpm-qlftp lftp| grep1.

13、 rootsvr5#rpm-ivh/misc/cd/Server/ftp-0.17-2. 4. rootsvr5 # rpm -ivh /misc/cd/Server/lftp-3.7.11-8.el5.x86_64.rpm 5. Preparing. 4）安装LibreOffice在解包后的LibreOffice_/目录下，RPMS（52） 4）安装LibreOffice在解包后的LibreOffice_/目录下，RPMS（52） 时：rootsvr5RPMS#rpm-ivhlibreoffice4.1-writer-error: Failed1. rootsvr5 tools# rpm -

14、ivh RealPlayer11GOLD.rpm2. Preparing.# 100% 4. rootsvr5tools#rpm-qa| grep-i5. RealPlayer-028- 和的包 么可以同时提供给 rpm可以用 * 通配符。LibreOfficerpm 和的包 么可以同时提供给 rpm可以用 * 通配符。LibreOfficerpm1. rootsvr5RPMS#rpm-ivh2. #1:libreoffice4.1- 1. rootsvr5RPMS#rpm-ivhlibreoffice4.1-2.x86_64.rpm 2. libreoffice4.1-2.x86_64.rp

15、merror: Failedlibreoffice4.1-ureisneededbylibreoffice4.1-libobasis4.1-core01isneededbylibreoffice4.1-libobasis4.1-core02isneededbylibreoffice4.1-libobasis4.1-core03isneededbylibreoffice4.1-libobasis4.1-core04isneededbylibreoffice4.1-libobasis4.1-core05isneededbylibreoffice4.1-libobasis4.1-core06isne

16、ededbylibreoffice4.1-libobasis4.1-core07isneededbylibreoffice4.1-libobasis4.1-imagesisneededbylibreoffice4.1-libreoffice4.1isneededbylibreoffice4.1-writer-libobasis4.1-writerisneededbylibreoffice4.1-writer-LibreOfficerpmrootsvr5RPMSLibreOfficerpmrootsvr5RPMS#rootsvr5RPMS#rpm-ivh3. #-2:libobasis4.1-

17、3:libobasis4.1- 4:libobasis4.1- 5:libobasis4.1-.48:libreoffice4.1-en-10. 49:libreoffice4.1-freedesk#11. 50:libreoffice4.1-12. 51:libreoffice4.1-13. 52:libreoffice4.1- 71%- rootsvr5#rpm-mon-rootsvr5#rpm-monisnotrootsvr5#rpm-error: Failedmon=2:7.0.109-7.2.el5isneededby(installed) rootsvr5#rpm-erootsvr

18、5#rpm-qpackage RealPlayerisnot1）导入RPM。的5signature:1）导入RPM。的5signature:NOKEYkeyID（不影响实际使用）以下操作可以导入RHEL 提供的RPM1. rootsvr5#rpm-import/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-2）验证包rpm1. rootsvr5#rpm-qagpg-2. gpg-pubkey-37017186-1. rootsvr5#rpm-ivhmon-2. 4. rootsvr5 # rpm -q包，可通过rpmV输出的第一列字串中，各标记及其含义如下：SM5校验和

19、、D不一致、数不一致、U 所属用户、G 所属组变化、T 修改时rootsvr5包，可通过rpmV输出的第一列字串中，各标记及其含义如下：SM5校验和、D不一致、数不一致、U 所属用户、G 所属组变化、T 修改时rootsvr5#rpm-3. .M.5.T cS.5. crootsvr5#rpm-VfS.5.T c /etc/prrootsvr5#rpm-V.T c2. rootsvr51. rootsvr5rpm-V 1.4 扩展2YUM库及yum新操2.1 问题2将本机配置为YUMYUM2.2 方案2.3 实现1.4 扩展2YUM库及yum新操2.1 问题2将本机配置为YUMYUM2.2 方

20、案2.3 实现YUM 的前身是YUP（YellowdogUpdater）TSS Modified）rpmS.5. cS.5.T c/etc/sysconfig/system-config-S.5.T c/etc/samba/smb.conf 9. . .RHEL5.9/和 群RHEL5.9/和 群rootsvr5cd#ls-lh/var/rhel5dvd/| grepdr-xr-xr-x 3 rootroot8.0K2012-11-30dr-xr-xr-x 3 rootroot8.0K2012-11-30dr-xr-xr-x 4 rootroot2.0K2012-11-30dr-xr-xr-x

21、 2 rootroot2.0K2012-11-30rootsvr5#夹rootsvr5 cd# cp -rf * /var/rhel5dvd/1. rootsvr5mkdir为 .为 .rootsvr5vimRHEL5-name=RHEL5RHEL5-name=RHEL5RHEL5-name=RHEL5dr-xr-xr-x 3 rootroot584K2012-11-30dr-xr-xr-x 3 rootroot 12K2012-11-30 Loadedplugins:Loadedplugins:product-id,security,subscription-Thissystemisnotr

22、egisteredtoRedHatSubscriptionManagement. Youcanuse subscription-manager to register.Cleaning uprootsvr5yumLoadedplugins:product-id,security,subscription-ThissystemisnotregisteredtoRedHatSubscriptionManagement. Youcanuse subscription-manager to register.RHEL5-|1.5RHEL5-|6.2RHEL5-|1.5RHEL5-|8.61. root

23、svr5yum RHEL5-name=RHEL5gpgkey=file:/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-1）查询1）查询rootsvr5#yumlistbashwgetgccInstalledRHEL5-|1.5RHEL5-|93216.RHEL5-Server:17.18. zisofs-1.0.6-RHEL5-19. zlib-1.2.3-RHEL5-20.zlib-dve.x_641.2.3-7.el5RHEL5-21.zsh.86_644.2.6-8.el5RHEL5-22.zsh-tm.86_44.2.6-8.el5RHEL5-包息Loaded

24、plugins:product-包息Loadedplugins:product-id,security,subscription-ThissystemisnotregisteredtoRedHatSubscriptionManagement. Youcanuse subscription-manager to register.Available:6. :7. :5.3 :RHEL5-:Description:TheackagecontainstheGNUCompilerCollection:YoullneedthispackageinordertocompileC1. rootsvr5#yu

25、minfo3. bash.x86_644. wget.x86_645. Available6. 4.1.2-RHEL5-7. httpd.x86_64包使用“yum包Setting upInstallResolving包使用“yum包Setting upInstallResolving-Runningion-Packagebind-chroot.x86_6430:9.3.6-20.P1.el5_8.5settobe- ProsingDependency:bind=30:9.3.6-20.P1.el5_8.5forpackage: -Runningion-Packagebind.x86_6430

26、:9.3.6-20.P1.el5_8.5settobe-FinishedDependencyResolution 1. rootsvr5#yum-yinstallbind-包2. =Matched:httpdmod_ssl.x86_64ApacheHTTPSSL/TLSsystem-config-httpd.noarchApachehttpd.x86_64ApacheHTTPhttpd-devel.i386ApacheHTTPhttpd-devel.x86_64ApacheHTTPhttpd-manual.x86_64ApacheHTTPmod_dav_svn.x86_641. rootsvr

27、5yumsearch11.13.14. 15.16.17. bind-30:9.3.6-RHEL5-4718.Installing19. 30:9.3.6-RHEL5-989 4. 15.16.17. bind-30:9.3.6-RHEL5-4718.Installing19. 30:9.3.6-RHEL5-989 21.ion22.23.2 24.0 26.Totaldownloadsize:1.027.Downloading29.|30.31.ion32.Finishedion33.ionTest34.Running: :bind-38.yum安装使用“yum 包.”卸载指yum安装使用“

28、yum 包.”卸载指定包包Running:bind-: warning:/etc/sysconfig/namedsavedas/etc/sysconfig/named.rpmsave 7. bind.x86_64 30:9.3.6-1. rootsvr5yum-yremoverootsvr5yumlistbindbind-Installed3. 30:9.3.6-4. bind-chroot.x86_645. rootsvr5rpm-qbindbind-6. bind-9.3.6-7. bind-chroot-9.3.6-39. bind-chroot.x86_6430:9.3.6-42. bind.x86_6430:9.3.6-44.会告知“NoPackagesmarkedforRHEL5 针对本系统的会告知“NoPackagesmarkedforRHEL5 针对本系统的rootsvr5#yumSetti