《现代通信网》实验四 路由器的基本操作

1、实验四 路由器的基本操作9/8/2022Xian University of Posts and Telecommunications主要内容 路由器GAR2604简介 路由器的基本配置 ZXR10 3228端口配置9/8/2022Xian University of Posts and TelecommunicationsGAR2604正面视图ConsoleAUXFE常见接口板：单端口10/100M接口板 ; 四端口V24/V35同步接口板 四端口E1接口板 fei_0/1GAR2604背面视图电源电源开关模块化接口板广域网口路由器GAR2604简介9/8/2022Xian Universi

2、ty of Posts and Telecommunications路由器的基本配置超级终端软件：推荐使用Windows的超级终端开始程序附件通讯超级终端参数设置：波特率数据位数奇偶校验停止位数流控9/8/2022Xian University of Posts and Telecommunications 命令模式模式提示符进入命令功能用户模式ZXR10登录系统后直接进入查看简单信息特权模式ZXR10#enable（用户模式）配置系统参数全局配置模式ZXR10(config)#configure terminal（特权模式）配置全局业务参数接口配置模式ZXR10(config-if)#int

3、erface（全局配置模式）配置端口参数GAR2604的指令体系与ZXR10 3228相同。9/8/2022Xian University of Posts and TelecommunicationsZXR10?Exec commands: enable Turn on privileged commands exit Exit from the EXEC login Login as a particular user logout Exit from the EXEC ping Send echo messages quit Quit from the EXEC ZXR10#co?con

4、figure copyZXR10#von ter % Invalid input detected at marker. ZXR10#conZXR10#configureZXR10#configure ? terminal Enter configuration modeZXR10#conf t路由器在线帮助和命令缩写9/8/2022Xian University of Posts and Telecommunications路由器接口配置fei_0/112Zxr10#config terminalZxr10(config)#interface fei_0/1Zxr10(config-if)#

5、no negotiation auto /关闭自动协商Zxr10(config-if)#duplex full| half /设置双工模式Zxr10(config-if)#speed 10|100 /设置速率Zxr10(config-if)#shutdown | no shutdown /打开或关闭端口 Zxr10(config-if)#ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.0.0 /配置IP地址Zxr10(config-if)#no ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.0.0 /删除IP9/8/2022Xian University of Posts a

6、nd Telecommunications路由器显示接口命令ZXR10# show ip interface fei_1/1fei_0/1 AdminStatus is down, PhyStatus is down, line protocol is down Internet address is 10.1.1.1/24 Broadcast address is 255.255.255.255 MTU is 1500 bytes ICMP unreachables are always sent ICMP redirects replies are always sent Policy routing is disabled Inbound access list is not set