2021-2022学年湖北省黄冈市竹瓦中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖北省黄冈市竹瓦中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Grace doesnt want to move to New York because she thinks if he _ here, she wouldnt be able to see her parents very often.A. livesB. would liveC. has livedD. were to live参考答案：D2. It doesnt make _ difference whether he is in _ favor of or against the plan.A. /;

2、 /B. /; aC. a; /D. a; a参考答案：C3. Doctors warn people that one may develop skin cancer with his skin _ to the sun too much.A. exposes B. exposing C. exposed D. being exposed 参考答案：C4. My uncle gave me a _ bag, in which there was a nice mobile phone as a present.A. red pretty paper B. pretty red paperC.

3、 paper pretty red D. pretty paper red参考答案：B本题的含义为我的叔叔给我一个相当红的纸袋pretty red表示相当红的含义，名词写在后，故本题选B。5. The government tried its best to _ the peoples needs, but the people were still not _. In fact, what the government did was not _.A. satisfy, satisfied, satisfying B. satisfy, satisfying, satisfiedC. sat

4、isfied, satisfied, satisfying D. satisfying, satisfied, satisfied参考答案：A6. For quite _ students，their teachers advice is more important than _ of their parents Afew；one Ba little；some Ca few；that Da lot；many 参考答案：C7. _ to improving quality of rice and wheat, the new teachnology developed by scientist

5、s is popular with farmers.AApplying BHaving applied CTo apply DApplied参考答案：D 8. - -What do you think of the movie Hello Mr. Billionaire?- I thought that I would _ when I watched it, but I had to stop because my sides hurt.A. add fuel to the fire B. laugh my head offC. open Pandoras box D. kill the f

6、atted calf参考答案：B【详解】考查固定用法。A. add fuel to the fire火上加油； B. laugh my head off笑死我了；C. open Pandoras box引来未预料到的灾祸； D. kill the fatted calf热情款待，设宴欢迎。句意：你觉得电影亿万富翁你好怎么样?我原以为看了会笑得前仰后合的，但我不得不停下来，因为我的身体两侧都疼了。结合句意可知B项符合题意。9. I will never forget the days _ I spent in that faraway village.A. whenB. whichC. in w

7、hichD. where参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我在那个遥远的村庄度过的日子。此处为定语从句修饰先行词days，且先行词在从句中做宾语，指“日子”故用which或that引导。故选B。10. I want to have a short talk with you. Could you please spare a few minutes _?A. if possible B. if necessary C. if important D. if worthwhile参考答案：A略11. Though they met for the first time, th

8、ey talked_they were good friends. A. even if B. as if C. even though D. if only参考答案：B12. prices , we have to take into consideration the quality of the goods . A. While compared B. Compared C. Compare D. When comparing参考答案：D13. Tibet is one of _ largest provinces in China, _ second only to Xinjiang.

9、 A. the; the B. the: a C. /; the D. the; /参考答案：d略14. He created a lot of vivid characters in his best-selling novels, thus winning the _ of book-lovers all over the world. A. affectionB. sympathyC. bonusD. dignity参考答案：A15. In the _ society，human beings had to eat whatever they could find，whether it

10、was raw or cooked food. Apermanent Bprimitive Cancient Doriginal 参考答案：B略16. In case of emergency, whether knowing how to apply first aid or not really _ in matters concerning wounds like swollen wrists, broken arms, burns, cuts, and so on. A. makes difference B. makes a difference C. makes differenc

11、es D. makes different 参考答案：B17. Mike apologized _ his friend Amy _ his cruel remarks on herA. /; for B. for; to C. to; / D. to; for参考答案：D18. _ both sides accept these terms will everlasting peace be established in this region. A. UnlessB. As long asC. If onlyD. Only if参考答案：D二、 单词拼写41. What some teen

12、agers dont realize is _difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs.42. It suddenly_(occur) to him that he had left his keys in the office.43. _is clear is that taking part in some voluntary work is helpful to students.44. There is a great deal of evidence _(indicate) that music activities

13、 lift our spirits.45. From the date _(mark) out on the calendar, I know he will be busy next week.46. _last leaves the classroom should turn off the lights .47. -Where did you meet him for the first time?-It was in the factory _we once worked ten years ago.48. He is opposed to sending the child to k

14、indergarten, and that is _I disagree.49. _(strike) by serious flood, the city has to be restored as soon as possible.50. My mother is grateful to the surgeon, without _ help she would have died from her heart attack.51. I would like to buy five _(loaf) of bread.52. _(short) after he graduated from c

15、ollege, he set up his own business.53. He has failed the job interview, which will have a great impact _his future.54. A great many immigrants _(forbid) to live on in that country because of war.55. Follow your doctors advice, _you will get better soon.56. When the ice is heated above _(freeze) poin

16、t, it changes into liquid.57. The government must set out _(find) solutions to solve the problems.58. I cant bear young people _(cast) away their youth.59. Our school invited five foreign teachers, three of_ are from America.60. These questions are so difficult _no one can answer.参考答案：41. how 42. oc

17、curred 43. what 44. indicating 45. marked 46. whoever 47. where 48. where 49. struck 50. whose 51. loaves 52. shortly 53. on 54. wereforbidden 55. and 56. freezing 57. to find 58. casting 59. whom 60. as本大题主要考查学生对英语的综合运用能力。41. how 考查副词。句意：一些青少年没有意识到吸毒成瘾后生活会有多艰难。修饰形容词difficult要用副词。本句主要强调吸毒成瘾后生活会有多么艰难

18、。故填how.42. . occurred考查固定搭配。It occurred to sb that 从句。It 是形式主语，真正的主语是that从句。从本句的时态可知要用一般过去时。故填occurred.43. what考查主语从句。句意：很明显，参加一些志愿工作对学生是有帮助的。主语从句_is clear中缺少主语，故用what.44. indicating考查非谓语。句意：有大量的证据表明，音乐活动提升我们的精神。本句中evidence与indicate是主动关系，故要用 indicating。45. marked考查非谓语。从标注在日历上的日期可知，我知道他下个星期要忙。the dat

19、e 作介词from 的宾语。marked out on the calendar作the date的后置定语。它们被动关系。日期是被标注的，故要用被动。46. whoever考查主语从句。句意：无论谁最后离开教室都要关灯。_ last leaves the classroom是主语从句。而主语从句中缺主语。从句意可知是无论谁，即whoever.47. where考查定语从句。the factory 是先行词。在从句中作状语，故用关系副词where作状语。48. where考查表语从句。句意：他是反对送孩子上幼儿园，这是我不同意的地方。表语从句中缺少了状语，故用where.【名师点睛】where

20、引导的定语从句与名词从句的区别。1）Where引导定语从句 当where 引导定语从句时，Where前有表示地点的先行词，where 引导的从句修饰先行词，Where是关系副词，在从句中作地点状语。表示地点的名词（先行词）+ where（=介词+which）Beijing is the place where（in which） I was born. 北京是我的出生地。This is the place where Lu xun once lived .评析： the place 是先行词，其后是 where引导的定语从句 ，where 在从句中作地点状语。Where引导地点状语从句的用法。

21、表示地点、 方位， 这类从句通常由where引导。“.的地方”2）当Where引导状语从句时，Where前没有表示地点的先行词，Where是从属连词，引导的从句修饰主句的谓语动词。表示地点、方位，这类从句通常由where引导。“.的地方”Mike grew up where he was born. 句中“Mike grew up 这一部分是该句的主句，where he was born是地点状语从句，where前没有表示地点的先行词注：where 引导的定语从句与状语从句的区别。主要区别在于分句在句中作什么成分。作状语，则是状语从句；作定语修饰名词，则是定语从句. where引导定语从句时，

22、从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词，where 通常可以由 “介词+ which”来替代；而状语从句前则无需先行词。3）where 引导宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句、同位语从句名词性从句。 where引导的名词性从句，意思接近the place where ,可译为：“的地方”,where是疑问副词。例句：This is where Lu xun once lived. (where 引导表语从句)Where Mary was born is unknown . (where 引导主语从句)评析：本句中疑问副词where 引导的从句，放在主句主语的位置，因此这里where 引导的从句是主语从

23、句。49. struck考查非谓语。句意：遭到严重洪水袭击，这座城市必须尽快地恢复。The city 与strike是被动关系，是遭到袭击，故要用被动。故用struck.50. whose考查定语从句。句意：我的母亲感谢外科医生，没有他们的帮助，她会死于她的心脏病发作。从句意可知本句是定语从句。先行词是surgeon外科医生，在从句中作help的逻辑主语，是外科医生的帮助，人的，物的，要用关系词whose.51. loaves考查名词复数。要买五条面包，故要用复数loaves.52. shortly考查副词。句意：大学毕业不久，他创办了自己的企业。Shortly after,不久之后。53.

24、on考查固定搭配。have an impact on对有影响。故填on。54. were forbidden考查谓语动词的被动语态。句意：很多移民因为战争被禁止生活在那个国家。Immigrants移民与 forbid是被动关系，故要用被动语态。55. and考查固定句式 。祁使句+and/or+陈述句。句意：听医生的建议，你会很快好起来的。56. freezing考查固定搭配。freezing point 冰点。句意：当冰被加热到冰点以上时，它变成液体。57. to find考查固定搭配。Set out to do sth.着手做某事。句意：政府必须着手找到解决问题的方案。58. castin

25、g考查固定搭配。句意：我无法忍受年轻人虚掷青春。bear doing sth.忍受做某事。59. whom考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我们学校邀请了外籍教师五人，其中的三个是美国人。本句的先行词是five foreign teachers, 在定语从句中作 of的 宾语，指人，故用whom.60. as考查由as 引导的定语从句。如果定语从句中的先行词被such, as, so或the same修饰时关系词只能用as .【名师点睛】as引导的定语从句一）as引导限制性定语从句句中出现the same, as, such, so修饰先行词，需选择关系代词as在定语从句中做主语或宾语。 1. It

26、s the same person as we wanted to find yesterday .我们昨天要找的是同一个人。 2. Ive never heard such stories as he tells. 我从未听过象他讲的这样的故事。4. She will marry as healthy a man as she can find .她将嫁给她能找到的任何一个有钱人。 6. He has so difficult a problem , as none of us can solve .他有如此难的一个问题，我们没有人能解决。二）引导非限制性定语从句 1. as引导非限制性定语

27、从句，指代整个主句内容，从句可置于句首，句中或句尾 1) As everyone knows ,China is a beautiful country with a long history .每个人都知道，中国是一个有着悠久历史的美丽国家。 2) The earth , as we know , moves round the sun .地球，我们都知道，围着太阳转。 3) The earth , moves round the sun as we know ,地球围着太阳转，这一点我们都知道。2. 非限制性定语从句中的谓语为被动式时，常用as做主语 be said/known/annou

28、nced/reported be mentioned/expected/discussed 1) Grammar , as has been said before, is not a set of dead rules.语法，就像以前所说，不是一套死规则。 2) As is known to all, Taiwan is part of China三、 阅读理解20. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Perhaps you do not know your school principal(校长) well . But you might be wise t

29、o take him or her seriously . Beijing University will enroll(招收) students recommended by high school principals this year . If the students recommended pass the interviews by Beijing University , they will have 30 extra points added to their national college entrance exam scores if they want to appl

30、y to the university.Beijing University said the reason was a desire to give students with comprehensive or special abilities a chance to stand out .However , a survey showed 10,046 out of 14,227 people are against the measure . Some experts agree to the criticism . Liu Daoyu , former president of Wu

31、han University is one strong opponent(反对者) . “ There are so many high schools in China . But only 39 schools are allowed to recommend students .”Is it fair to the rest of the schools in China ? Besides , most of the 39 schools are in big cities , which is more unfair to other regions .” The reform i

32、s also unfair to other students , some day . According to Liu , in the competitive exam , one extra point can put a student ahead of a large number of others-never mind 30 . “ Principals do not know students well . How can they guarantee the recommendation will be fair ?” asked Wang Xuming , an educ

33、ation expert . The Ministry of Education said the move is a good experiment in college admission reforms and the public should support it even if it is not yet mature . It said Beijing University promised a series of supervision(监督) measures to avoid cheating . For example , the information of schools and principals