2021-2022学年湖北省黄石市云台中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖北省黄石市云台中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. How about the party _ in Toms house? I dont know. I was too busy to attend it. A. held B. to holdC. being held D. to be held参考答案：A略37. The reason _ she failed to catch the last bus was _ she broke her leg on the way.A. why; because B. that; whyC. that; bec

2、ause D. why; that参考答案：D略3. - Oh, its you. I _ you.- I have just had my hair cut, and Im wearing new glasses.A. dont recognize B. havent recognized C. didnt recognize D. hadnt recognized参考答案：C4. We are confident that the environment _by our further efforts to reduce pollution .A . had been improved B

3、. will be improved C . is improved D. was improved 参考答案：B5. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have a factual knowledge _ our thinking.A. which to base on B. which to be based onC. on which to be based D. on which to base参考答案：D6. The building around the corner caught f

4、ire last night. The police are nowthe matter. A. looking up B. looking out C. looking into D. looking for参考答案：C 解析:考查动词短语。look up 查询，查找；向上看；看得起；look out 当心；注意；警惕；朝外看；look into 调查；look for 寻找。题干意思是：街角的那座大楼昨晚着火了。警察们正在调查此事。选C。难度中等。7. The speaker _ at the audience and then began to make his speech. A. g

5、lared B. stared C. glanced D. looked参考答案：C略8. Oh, my God! I forgot his phone number.What a pity! You it down on your notebook.A. could have written B. should have writtenC. must have written D. would have written参考答案：B9. A growing number of students spend so much time on internet and TV with less an

6、d less rest and study, which _ parents and educators very much.A. settles B. conquers C. concerns D. commands 参考答案：C10. Last week Lilys father bought her_MP4 as_birthday present.A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a参考答案：D11. Please tell me _ from.A .where do you come B. where you comeC. where you will

7、 come D. there you come参考答案：B12. Though the AI program the top South Korean Go player only two months before, people were still confident that humans would win.A. would defeat B. had defeated C. defeated D. defeat参考答案：B【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：虽然人工智能在两个月前就击败了韩国顶尖围棋选手，但人们仍然相信人类会获胜。分析句子可知，“人工智能击败韩国顶尖围棋选手”是发生在“人

8、们相信人类定会获胜”之前。因为“人们相信人类定会获胜（were still confident ）”为一般过去时，因此从defeat是发生过去的过去，要用过去完成时，故填had defeated，因此选B。13. She spent a lot of time preparing for the interview, _ was quite unnecessary.A. which I thought B. which I thought it C. and I thought she D. but which I thought参考答案：A14. Do you know our town?

9、No, this is the first time I _ here.A. come B. am coming C. came D. have come参考答案：D15. _ to computer games, he had no time to go over his lessons. As a result, he failed in all subjects.A. AddictingB. Being addictedC. Having addictedD. Addicted参考答案：D16. Americans and Canadians can understand each ot

10、her _ they dont speak the same kind of English.A. now that B. even ifC. as if D. only if参考答案：B试题分析：句意：美国人和加拿大人都能相互理解即使他们说得不是同一种类的英语。now that既然；even if即使；as if似乎，好像；only if只有。结合句意，选B。17. This is a very interesting book.Ill buy it，_.Ahow much may it costBno matter how it may costChowever much it may c

11、ostDhow may it cost参考答案：C句意为：这是本很有趣的书。无论它可能花多少钱，我都买它。A项错误在于用了倒装语序，B项错误在于遗漏了much，D项也遗漏了no matter.much18. Some neighbours _ a strange noise the night before the murder. Unfortunately, the local police dismissed it as a feigned case. A. reported to hear B. were reported to hear C. reported having heard

12、 D. were reported hearing参考答案：B二、 单词拼写71. Howard Carter did not go to school, but he was bright and c_ about the world outside his home town.72. Since human beings depend to great extent on forests, every effort must be made to_(保护)trees and wildlife73.Your fluency in the English language gives you

13、an advantage over other_ (申请人) for the job.74. He is fitter for the task because he is _ _ (更好的)to me both in communication skill and ability.75. If you want to succeed, you must have an o_ attitude towards things and keep up your courage in the face of difficulties and challenges76. My parents are

14、busy _ (安排) dinner for our s and friends77. The town is s_ with water from a reservoir(水库) in the hills78. In this peaceful land, people live in perfect h_ _ with nature.79. Look at the little girl. She is crying while _ _ (游荡) about. It is obvious that she has been lost.80.Though the new road is re

15、ady for use, it has not yet been _(正式地) open to the public.参考答案：71. curious 72. preserve 73. candidates 74. superior 75. optimistic 76. arranging 77. supplied 78. harmony 79. wandering 80. officially三、 阅读理解20. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。We walked in so quietly that the nurse at the desk didn

16、t even lift her eyes from the book. Mum pointed at a big chair by the door and I knew she wanted me to sit down. While I watched mouth open in surprise, Mum took off her hat and coat and gave them to me to hold. She walked quietly to the small room by the lift and took out a wet mop(拖布). She pushed

17、the mop past the desk and as the nurse looked up, Mum nodded and said, “Very dirty floors.”“Yes, Im glad theyve finally decided to clean them,” the nurse answered. She looked at Mum strangely and said, “But arent you working late?”Mum just pushed harder, each swipe(拖一下)of the mop taking her farther

18、and farther down the hall. I watched until she was out of sight and the nurse had turned back to writing in the big book.After a long time Mum came back. Her eyes were shining. She quickly put the mop back and took my hand. As we turned to go out of the door, Mum bowed（鞠躬） politely to the nurse and said, “Thank you.”Outside, Mum told me “Dagmar is fine. No fever.”“You saw her, Mum?”“Of course. I told her about the hospital rules, and she will not expect us until tomorrow. Dad will stop worrying as well. Its a fine hospital. But such floors! A mop is no good. You need a brush.”56. When