2021-2022学年江苏省淮安市涟水中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年江苏省淮安市涟水中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Im sorry to hear that some villagers got disabled in the earthquake. Thats too bad, but _.A. all is well that ends well B. the darkest hour is nearest the dawn C. where there is life, there is hope D. it is good to have friends in trouble参考答案：C略2. Studying We

2、ndys menu, I found that many of the items are similar to_ of McDonalds.A. all B. any C. ones D. those参考答案：D3. _ the floor, I found his pen lying on the ground. A. While sweeping B. While swept C. If sweeping D. If swept参考答案：A4. The look on the managers face suggested that he to overcome the difficul

3、ty.A. determined; be determinedB. determined; was determinedC. determining; determineD. determining; determined参考答案：B5. The book by the psychology expert teaches you how to find is causing the stress in your life.A referring to; which B refer to; that C referred to ; what D referred to ; how参考答案：C6.

4、 I am worn out now. I stayed up last night to finish the report.Oh? You _. The professor asked us to hand it in next week.A. neednt have B. wouldnt have C. couldnt have D. cant have 参考答案：A考查情态动词的用法。句意：你本没必要这样做，教授要我们下周交的。neednt have done表示本没必要做但是做了。故选A。【举一反三】“情态动词+完成式”的用法归纳 1）must + have done：用于肯定句，表

5、示推测，意为“一定(已经)”。2）can + have done：用于否定句或疑问句，表示推测，意为“可能(已经)”。 3）could + have done：可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句，表示推测、责备或遗憾等，意为“可能”、“本来可以”、“本来应该”等。 4）should ought to + have done：可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句，表示责备或遗憾等，意为“本来应该”。5）need + have done：用于否定句或疑问句，用于否定时意为“本来不必”，用于疑问句时意为“有必要吗”。6）may + have done：用于肯定句或否定句，表示推测，意为“可能(已经)”。 7） m

6、ight + have done：用于肯定句或否定句，表示推测，意为“可能(已经)(此时 might 可换为 may)；另外还可以表示过来可能发生的事结果未发生，意为“本来会”(此时 might 不能换为 may)。 用法举例： He cant have left so soon. 他不可能走得这么早。 I should have thought of it. 我本应想到这一点的。 You neednt have mentioned it. 你没有必要提及此事的。 You must have mistaken my intention. 你一定是误会了我的意图。I might have com

7、e to a wrong conclusion. 我或许得出了错误的结论。 You could have helped mewhy did you just sit and watch? 你本可帮助我的，为什么只坐在一旁瞧着?7. - The manager of the factory wants to improve production a great deal, but he doesnt spend much on technology.- I am afraid he wont realize his dream. You know _.A. you cant eat your c

8、ake and have itB. empty vessels make the greatest soundC. enough is as good as a feastD. two heads are better than one参考答案：A8. It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, bring me food.A.mightB.wouldC.shouldD.could参考答案：C“让我难为情的是，他们自己那么穷，竟然还要给我带吃的。”本题考察情态动词的用法。Should有竟然的意思，表惊讶。9. This isnt the fi

9、rst time the shareholders Zuckerberg to step down from his dual roles, which would help him focus on running the companyA. have wantedB. wantedC. will want.D. want参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：这并不是股东们第一次希望扎克伯格放弃他的双重角色，这将帮助他专注于管理公司。句型It/This is the first time后接从句，从句用现在完成时。故选A。【点睛】在It/This is/was the first/second

10、.time +that.句型中，意为：某人第几次做某事。当主句的谓语动词为is时，从句一般用现在完成时；当主句的谓语动词为was时，从句一般用过去完成时。本题抓住题中时态isnt可知，从句用现在完成时。10. When the young man was shown the evidence, he _ and told everything he had done to the police. A. broke up B. broke away C. broke off D. broke down参考答案：D11. - Do you have _ for the party , Mary?-

11、 No, we still have to get another five chairs and some fresh flowers. Asomething Beverything Canything Dnothing参考答案：B12. -How did you find the film Curse of the Golden Flower?-_. I cant think too highly of it. A. Its really wonderful B. It all depends C. Its just so-so D. It makes no sense参考答案：A 13.

12、 I know one of the things _I was unsure about was _ hard it would be to climb this mountain. A. that; how B. what; how C. which; what D. /; what参考答案：A14. More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities _ space.A. in search of B. in place ofC. for lack of D. for fear of参考答案：C15. Its a

13、 pity that we cant arrange for our agenda; otherwise we _ far more freedom during the whole journey.A. enjoyed B. had enjoyed C. would have enjoyed D. would enjoy参考答案：D16. Can it be in the restaurant we had dinner last Sunday you left your wallet? Awhere;where Bwhere;that Cthat;where Dthat;that参考答案：

14、B17. Do you think the weather will be all right this summer? No, we are lucky. The newspaper says itll be very hot anyway.A. if B. though C. unless D. as参考答案：C略18. - I was scolded by the teacher.- You are so silly not _ your homework .A. to have done B. to do C. doing D. having done 参考答案：A【知识点】非谓语动词

15、形容词后用动词不定式做原因状语，因为是已经发生动作，故用不定式的完成时态。二、 单词拼写51. If you try and lift that suitcase, youll do yourself an _ (injure)!52. Sport has become an important form of entertainment, _ (appeal) to both men and women.53. The long climb left Jane feeling _(breath).54. The Sabbath gives us _(permit) to stop work.

16、55. Work has _(pile) up during his absence.56. He was one of the only 14 picked from 1,500 _(候选人).57. Please make sure you return the book before its _(到期的).58. We are role _(榜样) for young people to follow.59. Parents and children should communicate more to _(使变窄) the gap between them so that they c

17、an understand each other better.60. The dictionary is _(尤其) useful for beginners.参考答案：51. injury 52. appealing 53. breathless 54. permission 55. piled 56. candidates 57. due 58. models 59. narrow 60. especially/ particularly/especially用所给词的正确形式或汉语完成句子。51. 句意：如果你试着提起那只箱子，你会伤到自己。根据句意可知用名词形式，故答案为injury

18、。52. 句意：育运动已经成为一种重要的娱乐形式，吸引了男性和女性。此处是现在分词作自然的结果状语，故答案为appealing。 53. 句意：长时间的攀爬使Jane感到呼吸困难。根据句意可知用形容词breathless停止呼吸的。54. 句意：安息日允许我们停止工作。根据句意可知此处用名词permission许可。55. 句意：他不在的时候工作堆积如山。根据句意可知句子用现在完成时态，故答案为plied。56. 句意：他是仅有的14位候选人中的一员。One of +名词复数形式，故答案为candidates。57. 句意：请务必在到期之前归还这本书。根据句意可知答案为due。58. 句意：我

19、们是年轻人效仿的榜样。根据句意可知答案为models。59. 句意：父母和孩子应该多交流，缩小他们之间的差距，这样他们就能更好地理解对方。根据句意可知此处用动词形式，故答案为narrow。60. 句意：这本词典对初学者特别有用。根据句意可知此处是副词修饰形容，故答案为particularly/especially。【答案】【解析】三、 阅读理解20. Have you ever seen any students whose trousers hang so low that you can see their underwear? What do you think of that? Fas

20、hionable? Some of todays teenagers are big fans of such a look. But recently this trend has been at the center of an argument in Italian middle schools. The headmaster of a school in central Italy has asked students to stop wearing low-rise jeans that expose underwear and parts of the body. His requ

21、est came after a class trip, when he saw one boys baggy trousers slide to his feet. He pointed out that this way of dressing is not suitable for school. But in Italy, a nation that takes fashion very seriously, the suggestion caused a debate among parents, teachers and students. The issue is whether

22、 the headmasters request will limit students freedom or whether dress in Italian schools is too casual. A parents group praised the move in favor of good taste, while others advised schools to stop worrying about fashion and fix up old school buildings. “We do not want to kick fashion out,” the head

23、master explained, “but extremes of fashion like this are not right in school.” Many other schools have now requested that their students also stop wearing such trousers. Most students have simply ignored the request. Ludovica Gaudio, 14, wore extremely low trousers exposing orange underwear in class

24、. It was cold, so she wore a matching orange scarf. Another 14-year-old said she would probably respect the request, simply for practical reasons. “I dont really feel comfortable in those sort of jeans，” said Sarah Lattanzi, “in winter, when dressed like that, its quite cold and I am afraid my stomach will ache.”64. What led to the argument in Italian middle schools？_A. Students craze for fashions. B. Clothes that are too exposing.C. Students ignoring dress codes.（规则） D. Students underwear.65. Which of the following supports the headmasters request?_A. Fashion should be taken seriously.B. F