2021高中英语人教版必修第三册课件：UNIT1SectionC

1、UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONSSection C Discovering Useful Structures教材原句p.6It was great fun walking along the streets，enjoying the relaxing atmosphere! 走在街上，享受着轻松的气氛，真是太有趣了！题组练领悟方法核心词汇1 atmosphere n. 气氛；氛围；（地球的）大气（层） an easy atmosphere 轻松的氛围 family/home atmosphere 家庭气氛 create an atmosphere 创造一种氛

2、围 in the atmosphere 在大气中 pollution of the atmosphere 大气污染 【误区警示】 atmosphere 如果作定语从句的先行词，且从句中缺少状语，则用where 引导定语从句；从句中缺少主语或宾语，则用which 或that 引导定语从句。The atmosphere where kids live has a great influence on their characters. 孩子们生活的环境对他们的性格有很大的影响。There is an atmosphere of peace and calm in the country，which

3、 is quite different from that in a big city. 乡村里有一种和平宁静的气氛，这与大城市里的气氛大不相同。 单句语法填空（1） My parents tried to create easy atmosphere to make me relaxed. （2） She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students allows them to communicate freely with each other. （3） Creating an atmosphere employees fe

4、el part of a team is a big challenge. 完成句子（4） The meeting was going on （在友好的氛围中）. （5） She didnt like the atmosphere （没有人愿意表达自己的意见）. an that/whichwhere in a friendly atmospherewhere nobody is ready to express himself 教材原句p.6 La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every A

5、ugust. 番茄大战是每年八月在西班牙小镇布尼奥尔举行的一个节日。2 take place 发生；举行（不用于被动语态） I dont know exactly what took place in the classroom. 我不知道教室里究竟发生了什么事。The evening party will take place on New Years Eve. 晚会将在除夕那天举行。【词语辨析】take place，happen，occur，break out 与 come about （1）take place（根据安排或计划）发生（2）happen（偶然）发生；碰巧（3）occur 发

6、生，occur to sb. 表示“（观念或想法）被某人想到” （4）break out（战争、火灾、疾病等）突然发生、爆发（5）come about（未经计划）发生、产生，常与how 连用When the earthquake occurred/happened，many people happened to be out. After the earthquake an emergency rescue took place. Fortunately，no fire broke out during the earthquake. 地震发生的时候，许多人碰巧不在家。地震过后，一场紧急救援开

7、始了。幸运的是，地震期间没有发生火灾。辨析填空（take place/happen/occur/break out/ come about） （1） The disaster at midnight，when most people were asleep. （2） This years event will on November 19th，a week earlier than usual. （3） A terrible fire last night，but fortunately，no one was killed or injured. （4） She was late again，

8、but Im not sure how it this time. （5） It suddenly to me that we could advertise for a new sales director. occurred/happenedtake place broke out came about occurred 1 动词-ing 形式作定语（ 1）动名词（短语）作定语，表示被修饰词的属性、作用或用途，作 “供用”讲，相当于介词for 短语，常置于被修饰词前。a swimming pool=a pool for swimming 游泳池 a reading room=a room

9、for reading 阅览室 a washing machine=a machine for washing 洗衣机 a walking stick=a stick for walking 拐杖 （2）现在分词（短语）作定语，表示被修饰词的动作或状态，被修饰词与现在分词之间是主动关系，相当于一个定语从句。The woman holding a baby in her arms is waiting to see the doctor. =The woman who is holding a baby in her arms is waiting to see the doctor. 怀抱婴儿

10、的那个妇女正在等着看医生。单元语法动词-ing 形式作定语和表语【学法点拨】 单个的现在分词作定语时，常放在被修饰词前；现在分词短语作定语时，则放在被修饰词后。The old woman was interrupted by the screaming children. 那个老妇人被尖叫的孩子们打断了。The man driving the lorry was drunk. 开卡车的那个人喝醉了。 【误区警示】 （1） 现在分词（短语）的完成式having done 一般只用来作状语，不作定语。Having experienced quite a few earthquakes in Haw

11、aii already， I didnt take much notice. 由于在夏威夷已经经历了几次地震，我并没有太注意。（原因状语） （2） 过去分词、现在分词的被动式与动词不定式的被动式作定语的区别a. 过去分词（done）作定语，表示被动动作已完成。The stadium built last year is the biggest one in our city. 去年建造的体育场是我们市最大的一个。b. 现在分词的被动式（being done）作定语，表示被动动作正在发生。The stadium being built now will be the biggest one in

12、 our city. 现在正在被建造的体育场将是我们市最大的一个。c. 动词不定式的被动式（to be done）作定语，表示被动动作将要发生。The stadium to be built next year will be the biggest one in our city. 明年将要建造的体育场将是我们市最大的一个。（3） 不及物动词的现在分词作定语时，强调动作正在进行；不及物动词的过去分词作定语时，不表被动，只强调完成。falling leaves 正在落下的树叶fallen leaves 落叶 the rising sun 正在冉冉升起的太阳 the risen sun 已升起的

13、太阳单句语法填空 （1）2020全国 卷There is a small river （flow）through the farm. （2）词汇复现The stadium （build） at present in our city is intended for the coming Asian Games. （3） The flowers （smell）sweet in the garden attract the visitors to enjoy the beauty of nature. （4）词汇复现There is a lot of evidence （show）that sta

14、ring at the computer for a long time does harm to our eyes. （5） A woman asked the primary school in her neighborhood to accept her six-year-old son， who has a _（hear）disability. （6） Theres a note pinned to the door （say）when the shop will open again. （7）词汇复现Last night，there were millions of people （

15、watch）the opening ceremony live on TV. flowing being built smelling showing hearing saying watching 完成句子（8）The park was full of people， （他们在阳光下尽情欢乐）. （9）The room is empty except for a bookshelf （立在一角）. （10）The man （坐在后面）is Mr Smith. （11）Those people （希望加入这个俱乐部）should sign here. enjoying themselves i

16、n the sunshine standing in one corner sitting at the back hoping to join this club2 动词-ing 形式作表语（1）动名词（短语）作表语，表示抽象的一般性行为，用来说明主语的内容，与主语通常是同一概念，表语和主语常可互换位置。One of the best exercises is swimming. =Swimming is one of the best exercises. 游泳是最好的运动之一。（2）现在分词（短语）作表语，表示主语的某种性质和特征，这类分词通常可以看作形容词。What he said w

17、as very encouraging. 他的话很鼓舞人心。 【学法点拨】 动名词（短语）作表语与动词不定式（短语）作表语的区别（1） 动名词（短语）作表语：表抽象的一般性行为。（2）动词不定式（短语）作表语：表一次具体的动作或将要发生的事。The real problem is getting to know the needs of the customers. 真正的问题是了解消费者的需要。Her wish is to be a teacher. 她的愿望是当一名教师。 单句语法填空 （1） It was （astonish）that the shy girl stood up and answered the question. （2） Her job is （keep）the lecture hall as clean as possible. （3）词汇复现His wish is （build） up his own studio. （4） The situation in our country is （e